"The most capable central government in the world"

"The most capable central government in the world"

From November 7th to 20th, 1931, the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi to elected the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic and announced the establishment of the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic. The Chinese Soviet Republic, a new national regime that has never been in this Chinese history.

According to the resolutions of the Central Executive Committee, the People's Council set up diplomacy, military, labor, finance, land, education, internal affairs, judicial, workers, agriculture, and other people's members (also known as "Ministry"), and at the same time set up a national political security bureau. Later, it was called "nine ministry and one game".

After the end of the Soviet Union, Xie's Temple in Yeping Village, Ruijin County was divided into 15 small rooms with wooden versions. Except for the Ministry of Education and the Political Defense Administration, the eight departments of the central government were all working here. There are only a small room of more than ten square meters in each part, and a telephone, a table, and several stools are set up in each room. There are only a few staff members including each minister. A small ancestral hall, the head of the entire Chinese Soviet Republic was installed. Mao Zedong once said that our central government is probably the most capable in the world.

After the Second Soviet Conference was held in January 1934, the Supreme Court and the Central Audit Committee were established. In 1932, the Soviet National Bank was established. These national institutions are the prototype of a series of national institutions after the founding of New China.

The Soviet regime is an organ for the workers and farmers to manage their own life. Mao Zedong solemnly raised at the Second National Soviet Congress held in January 1934: "We should pay deep attention to the problems of the people's lives, from the problems of land and labor to the problem of Chai rice oil and salt. What about people teach them? Children ask for reading, is it that the elementary school is running? The wooden bridge across the opposite side will fall to pedestrians, do you want to repair it? Many sores are ill, what can I think? The questions should be mentioned on your own agenda. "

In the struggle to defend the Soviet Area, many young and middle -aged men participated in the Red Army on the front line, and the rural labor force was lacking. In order to expand labor resources, the Soviet government mobilized rural women to participate in labor. The Women's Labor Education Commission has set up under the Soviet government of the township to organize experienced old farmers to help women learn rakes and pair. According to "Red China" in May 1934: "Wuyang District of Ruijin Model, only two women will cut rakes in winter. Studying. "During the Spring of 1934, the Women's Labor Model Conference on the Soviet Area was held, and the rake ability in the representative was also invited to the Ruijin Wuyang District to perform a demonstration performance. The apron of the word and the word "model of women's labor".

The Soviet government stipulates that free compulsory education is implemented in all children in the Soviet area. In order to meet the needs of children to go to school, the villages in the Soviet area have set up Lenin Primary School (or Labor Primary School). In addition to promoting the division of fields, it also actively develops industrial and agricultural production, build water conservancy, develops medical and health undertakings, cultural undertakings, etc. The masses in Nagang Township said: "The Communist Party is really good, and everything is for us."

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