There is a Yangmei "Academy of Sciences" in Ningbo, and many new bayberry varieties and new technologies are born here.

Ningbo is the hometown of Yangmei. There are many varieties of Yangmei, and their tastes and types are also very different. This requires continuous selection of new varieties and research and development of new technologies. On June 17, the reporter came to the Ningbo Yangmei Seed Quality Resources Base in Ningbo City, Castle City, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City. This is like Yangmei's "Academy of Sciences". Over the years, it has contributed to the development of the Yangmei industry in our city and contributed scientific research.

Video production reporter Chen Shanjun

Bayberry quality resource base

In Yangmei "Academy of Sciences", high -quality Yangmei family party

Ningbo Yangmei Seed Quality Resources Base is located next to the Cicheng Hero Reservoir. The reporter walked into the base and looked at it at a glance that the bayberry trees of each variety were planted on the hillside, and the tree was fruitful.

The reporter saw that there are all kinds of bayberry trees, some of which are dense, and some are sparse; some of them are dark, while others are pink white; the fruit is also the size of each. Taste while picking up. Different varieties of bayberry have their own flavors. They are rich in sweet and full of water. The overall quality is better.

It is understood that the germplasm resource base was established in 2010 with an area of ​​60 acres. At present, 16 varieties are planted. There is a famous brand brand next to different varieties of bayberry, which says that the seeds, Ci Qi, Dongkui, Carbon, Black Purple, Pink species, Crystal, Ding Yimei, Anhai Slim, Late Rice Barberry Plum Plum Wait.

"The base brings together high -quality bayberry varieties from all over the country, which is mainly used for scientific research and breeding. At the same time, Fan Shulei, Agricultural Technology Promotion Station of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Station of Ningbo, said that in addition to the varieties For trial selection, the base still conducts scientific research on planting technology. This is the "Academy of Sciences" of Yangmei.

Bayber at the Gender Resource Base

There are many varieties such as Ci Zhe and the cultivation technique of avoiding rain avoidance.

In recent years, the bayberry quality resource base has cultivated a lot of new varieties and developed many new technologies. It has improved quality and efficiency for the planting of bayberry for the majority of farmers, and has played a positive role in the development of the bayberry industry.

Fan Shulei said that in recent years, the base has cultivated the variety of crickets on the basis of high -quality cricket species. Compared with the characteristics of large fruits, high sugar content, and rich flavor. At present, Ci Zhebang Mei has been widely planted, and the market response is very good.

In addition to the scientific research on varieties, the base has also continuously developed new and better planting techniques. The reporter saw that in addition to the open -air bayberry, there was a large bayberry here. According to agricultural technology experts, this is not an ordinary greenhouse, but a mesh greenhouse. Here is a test of rain avoidance technology. The greenhouse uses a 60 -mesh insecticidal net, which can partially avoid rain, and can meet the needs of water in the mature period of bayberry. At the same time, dustproof and improve the quality of fruit quality.

In addition, the base has also developed color -added sugar -added fertilizer, which is specifically used for bayberry, which mainly improves the sweetness and color of bayberry. Adding sugar -added fertilizer is made of sheep manure, and a large amount of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and trace elements such as boron -zinc and other trace elements are added. Through the test of fertilizer, it is significantly effective for improving the content and sugar content of fruits.

Each variety bayberry display

This year, there are 328,000 acres of bayberry in the city, with an estimated output of 105,000 tons.

On the same day, the bayberry quality resource base also held a training session. 48 agricultural technicians and large planting households from all over the city observed and learned on the spot. With the continuous help of scientific and technological power, in recent years, Ningbo's bayberry industry has continued to develop, showing a diverse and optimized trend.

The reporter learned from the Ningbo Agricultural and Rural Bureau that according to the analysis of the typical orchard survey and business survey data, the city's bayberry cultivation area was 328,000 mu in 2022, of which 226,000 mu of bayberry breasted bayberry, 36,000 acres of East Kui bayberry, black bayberry and charcoal There are 65,000 acres such as plums, and the city's bayberry output is expected to be 105,000 tons. Affected by the new crown epidemic, the number of bayberry purchases of foreign personnel has declined, which has caused a certain pressure on the sales of ordinary bayberry in our city. At present, the price is about 20 yuan/kg. However, the boutique bayberry is still not required, and the price is above 50 yuan/kg.

Tasting site scoring

One more news: Introduction

主要 市: The main cultivation varieties of our city are the varieties of selected breeding in Ningbo City. It has a history of more than 200 years of spontaneous foundation.The characteristics are: the top of the meat column is blunt, the meat is soft, the juice is large, the taste is slightly sour, and it has a slight aroma.Ci Zhe: This variety is a high -quality new variety selected by the city's bayberry.Compared with the varieties of ， 与, the fruit is large, the average single fruit quality is 13 grams, high sugar is sour, rich in flavor, high hardness, and more resistant to transportation.

Dongkui bayberry: The varieties selected from Huangyan, Zhejiang, named the category of Dongfang, are the largest bayberry varieties in the world.It is characterized by large fruits and prominent fruits; meat columns are thick, apex blunt tip, sweet and sour, strong flavor.

Crystal bayberry: Also known as white sand bayberry, Xishan Baymei, produced in Yuyao Ma, Lingshan and other places.It is the only large fruit species in Barbaria.It is characterized by large fruit and beautiful appearance. When it is cooked, the white jade, the tip of the cylinder is slightly red spots; the meat is soft and delicate, with a unique and clear flavor.

Reporter Chen Shanjun Correspondent Bao Minghao

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