Tianshan Reading 丨 Interpretation of the "Implementation Plan on In -depth Pollution Prevention and Control of Control"

Reporter Li Xing

Recently, the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the "Implementation Plan on the In -depth Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and to the in -depth battle of pollution prevention in Xinjiang, vigorously promote the development of green and low -carbon, and go deep into the blue sky. Blue Water and Pure Land defended the battle, continued to maintain the safety of ecological environment, etc., made comprehensive arrangements, and proposed the specific goals and tasks of Xinjiang in the future.

Water Mo River landscape belt in Urumqi (data chart). Pomegranate cloud/Xinjiang Daily reporter Zou Yan, Photo

Higher requirements for pollution control

"In recent years, we have firmly established and practiced 'green mountains and green mountains are the concepts of Jinshan Yinshan, Ice Day and Snowfield, and Jinshan Yinshan'. With the core of improving the quality of the ecological environment, we firmly and resolutely fight against pollution prevention. , A significant sense of happiness and sense of security. "Dai Wujun, secretary of the Party Group of the Ecological Environment Department of the Autonomous Region, said that during the" Thirteenth Five -Year Plan "period, the party committee and government of the autonomous region fully implemented the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing. The deep and pollution management is unprecedented, and the frequency of policy systems has never been unprecedented. The total amount of major pollutants and carbon emissions in the region continues to decline, and major progress has been made in the battle against pollution prevention.

"At the same time, it should be seen that the ecological environmental protection work in our district is facing a huge challenge." Dai Wujun pointed out that the problem of inadequate development of Xinjiang's imbalance is relatively prominent. The gap between the development of north and south Xinjiang is obvious. The main industrial structure, coal -based energy structure, and relying on energy resources processing conversion to drive economic development are difficult to fundamentally change in a short period of time; the ecosystem is fragile, desertification is still severe, and the environmental quality continues to improve. Dafeng, carbon neutralization and task are arduous, and ecological environmental protection is long -term.

"The" Thirteenth Five -Year Plan "resolutely fight pollution prevention and control, to the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "in -depth battle against pollution prevention, from" resolute "to" deep ", which means that the contradictions touched by pollution prevention and control are deeper. The requirements are also higher. "Dai Wujun believes that there is still a lot of room for entering the new stage of development and thoroughly to fight pollution prevention and control. It needs to focus on solving the insufficient understanding of the ideas in pollution prevention and control. Insufficient and shortcomings of the work effectiveness, the scope of governance are not enough, and promote new breakthroughs in key areas, key areas, and key indicators.

In terms of atmosphere, in 2021, the average excellent number of days of air quality in the region was 74.6%(evaluated in the city where the capital of the city was located), and the average PM2.5 concentration was 31 micrograms/cubic meter, reaching the best level in history. The "Plan" proposes that by 2025, the average PM2.5 concentration of fine particles in the city where the capital of the autonomous region (state, city) is located will drop below 33 micrograms/cubic meter, and the ratio of excellent air quality will reach more than 79.4%.

"The" Plan "thoroughly implements Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, fully and accurately implements the party's ruling strategy of the party in the new era. Direction. "Dai Wujun said.

Green development comprehensively advances

On May 30, Hami Gold Wind Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. produced workshops. Workers were hanging fan wheels to meet the needs of order. Photo by Li Hua

Green and low -carbon development is an inevitable requirement for building a high -quality economic system and the fundamental strategy to solve the problem of pollution. In order to increase the development of green and low -carbon, the "Plan" first proposed in -depth promotion of carbon peak carbon neutralization operations. In accordance with the requirements of the state, the carbon peak operation plan before 2030 by the autonomous region was formulated, the implementation plans for sub -fields, industries, and areas were formulated, carbon peak carbon and carbon neutralized work, and actively participated in the national carbon market establishment and carbon emissions rights rights. trade.

According to Chang Tianfeng, the deputy department of the Ecological Environment Department of the Autonomous Region, in 2021, Xinjiang completed 208 key emissions enterprises in the region in 2020, carbon emission inspections, strengthened the quality supervision and review of carbon emissions data, and organized 77 key enterprises in power generation industry to participate in the country smoothly and orderly participation in the country. The carbon market's first performance cycle quota was settled, and the report of the 2020 autonomous region level and the 2019 Dizhou -level greenhouse gas list report was established, and the greenhouse gas emissions database was established to provide basic data support for the development of carbon peak goals.

"Our district is difficult to achieve carbon peak carbon and carbon neutralization. To achieve target tasks within the prescribed time of the state, the top -level design needs to be strengthened, and carbon peaks, carbon neutralization and various tasks are made in an orderly manner." Tian Feng said, " The requirements of the plan are closely linked to the carbon peak carbon neutralization targets, decomposed the tasks layer by layer, scientifically set various layered targets, formulate the action plan for sub -fields, industries, and partitions, and further accelerate the construction of carbon peak carbon neutralization in the region '1+n' policy system. "

Focusing on the key industries and fields with obvious effects of carbon reduction collaboration, the "Plan" also determines the key tasks of green low -carbon development in 7 aspects.

Promote energy cleaning and low -carbon transformation. Accelerate the transformation of coal electrical units from the main power supply to basic and regulating power supply, and vigorously promote the clean and efficient use of coal cleaning; continue to promote the improvement of loose coal. In the urban construction area, county town, and urban and rural junction department, actively promote centralized heating or "coal to gas". In accordance with the principle of "Yigo -electricity and electricity, qi and qi", the governance of rural scattered coal is promoted; vigorously develop clean energy. Accelerate the development of non -fossil energy, implement green electricity substitution, and optimize the energy structure. By 2025, the proportion of non -fossil energy consumption will increase to about 18%; resolutely curb high -energy energy -consuming and high -level low -level projects blindly developing. Strictly control high energy -consuming and high emissions and low -level project access mortgages, strictly implement the requirements of pollutant emissions areas, and resolutely suspend the suspension of projects that do not meet the requirements; promote efficient use of energy resources. Guide key industries in depth to implement clean production and transformation, steel, building materials, petrochemical and other key industries, as well as key energy units in other industries, continue to carry out energy conservation and consumption reduction. By 2025, the new construction of new buildings in urban and towns will implement the standard of green building; by 2025, the urban sewage regeneration rate of urban and towns will be reached 60%; the control of ecological environment partitions will be strengthened; Three major defense war continued to tackle

Tourists visit the Gold Coast Scenic Area of ​​Wuliangu Lake in Fuhai County (shot on June 4, 2021). Pomegranate cloud/Xinjiang Daily reporter Cai Zengle Photo

"The" Plan "summarizes the experience and practices of the" 13th Five -Year Plan 'pollution prevention and control of the "13th Five -Year Plan" new requirements, and maintains its strength, extend the depth, broaden the breadth, and fight at higher standards. , Bi Shui Defense War, Pure Land Defense War, continued to fight, and for a long time. "Dai Wujun said.

In -depth battle of the blue sky, focusing on the three major battles: heavy pollution weather to eliminate tough battles, ozone pollution prevention, and the tackling of the pollution control of diesel trucks. Focus on heavy pollution in the heating period, and increase the structural adjustment and pollution treatment of key areas and industries. Focusing on petrochemical, chemical, painting, medicine, packaging and printing and other industries, the comprehensive governance of volatile organic matter is safe and efficient. In -depth implementation of clean diesel vehicles (machine) operations, basically eliminated the country's three or below emission standard motor vehicles, and actively promoted new energy vehicles.

On the basis of the most stringent water resources management, we will continue to fight the tackling battle of urban black and odorous water bodies on the basis of the most stringent water resources management. Water resources development and utilization control, water efficiency control, and water function areas restricting the "three red lines" will be further strictly observed. In 2025, the county -level city -level construction area basically eliminates black and odorous water bodies. Continue to promote ecological governance of Wasteng Lake, Bosteng Lake, and strengthen ecological restoration.

In -depth war of guarding the Pure Land, the primary task is to continue to fight agricultural and rural pollution control, further promote the prevention and use of soil pollution and use of agricultural land, effectively control the risk of soil pollution of construction land, steadily promote the construction of "non -waste cities", strengthen new pollution pollution Performance governance, strengthen the coordination of groundwater pollution.

On the basis of deploying the three major defense wars in the "Plan", the "Plan" also proposed to effectively maintain the safety of ecological environment, improve the level of modernization of ecological environment, strengthen organizational implementation, and conduct specific division of labor in various industries to ensure " "Plan" can be implemented and achieves practical results.

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