By the way, the World Series: Panhua Xi Shi -Jingshi University Hall

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This content was published by the People's Publishing House 20 Volumes of the World

Although the Reform Movement failed, fortunately, the Beijing Normal University Hall after the remaining life was left. The earliest modern university in China was the predecessor of Peking University. Over the past century, it has cultivated countless pillar materials for China.

Peking University Red House

In the hot summer of 1995, the two students of the Chinese Department of Peking University found a plaque in the Capital Museum (that is, the Old Sites of the Qing Dynasty), and accidentally found a plaque. The "three words of the university hall are also clearly distinguished. The owner of this plaque is the predecessor of Peking University, a century -old school, and the first national comprehensive university in modern China, Jingshi University.

Time needs to go back to 1894 in the 19th century, and the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War occurred this year, which started a national reform movement. The maintenance school, newspaper, and book translations headed by Liang Kang, introduced a large number of western culture and scientific knowledge, and set off a wave of reforms in the society. They believe that reform must start with abandoned imperial examinations and Xing School. This point Liang Qichao talked the most clearly. He said, "The foundation of reform is to cultivate talents and talents.

Jingshi University Hall vertical plaque

One person appreciated Liang Qichao very much, and for this reason, he also married his cousin to him. This person was Li Ruizhen, who was later served as Zuo Shi Lang. In June 1896, Li Ruizheng "please promote the school to discount schools" on the court.

In early 1898, the reform movement was progressing rapidly, and Kang Youwei proposed to set up the Beijing Normal University Hall again in "Ying Tong's overall overall overall prefining the overall situation" and adopted by Guangxu. On June 11th, Emperor Guangxu "Ming Dingguo is the nation" and officially announced the reform. In the book, the emphasis on reform is the first to establish the Jingshi University Hall.

On July 4, Emperor Guangxu officially ordered to approve the establishment of the Jingshi University Hall. At the same time, Sun Jiayu, who ordered his teacher, was the Minister of Management of the University of Management (equivalent to the principal). It also decided to put the original official book bureau and the new translation book bureau into the university hall. Later, he was recommended by Sun Jiayu, and Xu Jingcheng was appointed as the head of the middle school.

Old site of Jingshi University

It is worthwhile that Xi Dingliang, the chief education of Western Studies, was a missionary of the United States. This appointment was a shocking move at that time. After the failure of the Reform Movement, the Empress Dowager Cixi abolished most of the measures of reform, but left the Beijing Normal University Hall. Not only that, but also stepped up the school's preparation process and specified the school site in person. As a result, the first national university in modern Chinese history was born in the gap of bloody storms in the place of the Malaysian Temple at the time. And officially started on December 17, 1898.

In fact, the Empress Dowager Cixi at the beginning of the Reform Movement of the Wuxi was in favor of the abolition of the eight -stranded examination form and the new school school, and it was in favor of the abolition of the eight -stranded examination form and the establishment of a messenger. However, the abolition of the eight -stranded examination form is equivalent to breaking the future of the general scholars' promotion through the imperial examinations. After the Reform Movement, it immediately recovered it.

Teachers and students of Jingshi University

Compared with the later Peking University, Jingshi University has strong traditional colors. According to the articles of association, special disciplines should set up a variety of disciplines, manufacturing, agriculture, engineering, business, soldiers, mining, mine, etc. In fact, only the two bedrooms of poetry, books, Yi, Emissions, and Spring and Autumn. Students, the nature is still no different from the old academy. The teaching hired is almost all fame officials. They usually come to class and come by car. At that time, the servants will be led to the classroom to seat, and the servants will be set up by the servants. Compared with the teaching of Beijing officials, there are a lot of students. These officials have also taken the sedan to school, as well as servants. In the physical education class, the instructor must shout respectfully, "Master, turn right! Master, turn left!"

Jingshi University is far from the standards of modern people's universities, but in China at that time, it still gathered a group of talents and book books, carried out some modern science and culture education, and still had certain credit in higher education. It is from the beginning of the Beijing Normal University that starting to run new studies throughout the country; learning the wave of western scientific and cultural knowledge, and blowing to the country with the establishment of the Beijing Normal University. China has continued for thousands of years, and the education system centered on imperial examinations has officially transformed to the modern education system. Jingshi University was born during the Reform of the Reform of the Reform, and was later known as "Wu Ning University".

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