Three departments: Accelerate the establishment of a uniform and standardized carbon emissions statistics and accounting system

On August 19, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Implementation Plan on Accelerating the establishment of a unified and standardized carbon emissions statistics and accounting system" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") proposed that by 2023, the establishment of a clear responsibilities will be clearly established. The departmental collaboration mechanism with clear division of labor and smooth connection, and initially established a unified and standardized carbon emission statistics and accounting system. By 2025, the unified and standardized carbon emissions statistics and accounting system will be further improved, and the quality of data will be comprehensively improved to provide comprehensive, scientific and reliable data support for carbon peak carbon neutrality and work.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the "Plan" focuses on four tasks: First, the establishment of a national and local carbon emissions statistics and accounting system. The National Bureau of Statistics will uniformly formulate the national and provincial -level carbon emissions statistics and accounting methods, and organize the annual carbon emission accounting of the country and provincial regions. The second is to improve the carbon emissions mechanism for enterprises in the industry. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the General Administration of Market Supervision, together with the industry authorities, organize and revise the carbon emission accounting methods and related national standards of key industries such as steel, steel, non -ferrous, building materials, petrochemicals, chemicals, and construction to accelerate the establishment of carbon coverage of comprehensive and scientific algorithm science. Emissions accounting method system. The third is to establish and improve carbon emission accounting methods for key products. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will study and formulate the carbon emissions and accounting methods of the raw materials, semi -finished products and finished products of key industry products with the industry authorities. The fourth is to improve the national greenhouse gas list preparation mechanism. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment organizes the work of data collection, report writing, and international review, in accordance with the relevant departments, and prepare a national greenhouse gas list in accordance with the requirements of the performance.

In order to establish a unified and standardized carbon emissions statistics and accounting system, the five guarantees of the "Plan" deployment of the "Plan" mainly include: First, consolidate the statistical foundation. Strengthen the construction of grass -roots institutions and teams in carbon emissions statistics to improve accounting capacity and level. The second is to establish an emission factor library. Establish a national greenhouse gas emissions factor database, and gradually establish a system with wide coverage, strong applicability, and high credibility. The third is to apply advanced technology. Strengthen the construction of carbon emissions statistics and accounting for information technology, and accelerate the application of modern information technologies such as 5G, big data, cloud computing, and blockchain. The fourth is to carry out methodology. Encourage colleges, scientific research institutes, and enterprises and institutions to carry out carbon emissions method research. Fifth, improve support policies. Do a good job of carbon emission statistics and accounting for the national and provincial regions, and the preparation of the national greenhouse gas list. Strengthen the qualifications of industry institutions and the management of employees, and comprehensively improve the professional level of employees.

The "Plan" also puts forward three aspects of work requirements: First, strengthen organizational coordination. Carbon Dafeng Carbon and China -Leading Leading Group strengthens the unified leadership of carbon emissions statistics. Relevant departments must closely strengthen cooperation, strengthen work coordination, and form a joint force. The second is strict data management. Relevant units should attach great importance to data management. The third is to strengthen the application of results. Reasonable use of the results of carbon emissions at all levels to provide data support for carbon -to -peak carbon and carbon -in -policies, work promotion and supervision and assessment. (Bao Xing'an)

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