The people's happy life is the greatest human rights 丨 Guizhou language skills "double training": happy life "say" out

Xinhua News Agency, Guiyang, June 18th: Guizhou language skills "double training": happy life "say"

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Xin

In the Sandu Aquarius Autonomous County of the Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, Yang Mei explained the local unique ponytail embroidery to tourists. By the weekend, he also went to school to teach ethnic craft lessons.

A few years ago, the aquarium girl couldn't speak Mandarin. "I can't communicate. When I go to Guangxi to cut sugarcane in Guangxi, I don't talk to others along the way, and I don't even write her own name." Yang Mei said.

Yang Mei is not alone. Wang Xiuwang, director of the Minority Language Office of Guizhou Province, told reporters that 10 of the 17 ethnic minorities in Guizhou used their own national languages, and some ethnic minorities existed in the country's universal language exchanges to varying degrees.

"Because the language is unreasonable, I dare not walk out of the village. After moving to the city, it is even more difficult to integrate into a new environment." Wang Xiuwang said.

In order to solve this problem, since 2018, Guizhou has implemented the "double training" operation in ethnic areas -to deeply penetrate into national regions to carry out national general language training, and at the same time integrate employment skills, moving customs and customs.

"Embroidery a set of clothes can earn three or four thousand yuan." The 64 -year -old Miao woman Yang Zhanying was from Kaili City, Miao and Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southeast Guizhou. Mandarin tells his new life.

Liu Ying, general manager of this company, said that the company's combination of the training of embroidery skills and language training can deepen the understanding of the language. "Starting from the most basic words, such as embroidery, color, and requirements, it can be expanded slowly." Liu Ying said.

Pan Yao, director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Santu Highness Autonomous County, recorded such a video screen with a mobile phone: the aquariums sat around the stove, or talked about the family, or singing red songs, although the pronunciation of Mandarin was not very standard.

In the process of participating in the "double training" operation, Pan Yao realized that to allow the masses to be interested in participating in language learning, they must be integrated into what they really are interested in. "We are more in the form of party gala, let them chat, sing, and guide them to learn the common language of the country in the process." Pan Yao said.

In Panyi Village, Huilan Aquarius Township, Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Qiannan Buyi, the sixth grade Mengxin Fiber has a special "family homework": gives a class for grandparents who can't speak Mandarin. Under the guidance of the granddaughter, the 74 -year -old Meng Rongzu wrote his name on the blackboard at home and started reading the text aloud.

In Panyu Village, Guilan Aquarius Township, Duyun City, the sixth grade Mengxin Fiber went home and taught Grandpa Meng Rongzu to write the name (Photo on June 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Xin

Qin Jianhong, the head of the National Science Department of the National Religious Affairs Bureau of Duyun City, said that in response to the lack of the country's general language learning environment, Duyun City will expand the training of the conference as a family living environment for family life and create a family environment for learning language.

"We encourage children to speak Mandarin at home. The elderly in the family have improved quickly. Now they can watch TV, go to the town alone, or even see the shop alone." Say.

Entering the Jin Xingxing community of Shabaobao Street Office, Duyun City, the aquatic old man Wu Naimei and the elderly of the Buyi people Su Yu could be comfortably exposed to the sun together. This pair of "good girlfriends" did not speak the original language, and now they are accompanied by each other. "Being able to speak Mandarin, there are companions in the community, not so boring." Su Yu could say.

Wu Naimei (left) in the Golden Star Community, and the old man in Buyi, Su Yuneng (right), took the sun (taken on June 8th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Xin

Luo Xiaoxiao, Secretary of the Party Committee of Jinxingxing Community, said that the combination of language and life skills training, language and work skills training not only helps relocated the masses to quickly integrate into urban life, but also promotes the exchanges and exchanges between the people of all ethnic groups in the community.

Wang Xiuwang said that in the past three years, the Guizhou Provincial Ethnic Religious Affairs Committee and Education, Human Resources, Agricultural Rural, Poverty Alleviation, Communist Youth League, Women's Federation and other departments held a total of 8,000 training courses. , Entrepreneurship of more than 2,000 people.

[Editor in charge: Zhao Wenhan]

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