Experience Power | Yunnan: Accelerate the safety management

Tuanshan Reservoir, Anning City, Kunming City

Most of Yunnan's dry and wet seasons are clear, and precipitation in the dry season (November to April) accounts for only 15 % of the year, so drought is very easy to occur. 7111 reservoirs in Yunnan are the main force of flood prevention, drought resistance, urban and rural water supply, agricultural irrigation and ecological protection. It is an irreplaceable important public infrastructure.

The 343 small reservoirs completed in Yunnan in 2021 remained reinforced danger, resumed 230,000 mu of irrigation area, resumed 56.4 million cubic meters of library capacity, increased 840,000 beneficiaries, and benefited by more than 90%of the satisfaction. Essence In 2022, it continued to make efforts to implement 227 small reservoirs to reinforce the danger, and 1084 will be implemented during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period to further expand comprehensive benefits such as flood prevention and drought resistance.

Lay the legal foundation. The "Regulations on the Management of Water Conservancy Engineering in Yunnan Province" is promulgated and implemented. The "Regulations" are divided into general rules, engineering management, operation, maintenance, protection and supervision, legal responsibilities, and attachments. Specific regulations are made from three aspects: refined management, clear scope and funding. It is required to determine the supervision and management authority in accordance with the type of engineering, and establish a maintenance system.

Stable capital channels. The provincial government promptly issued the notice of implementing the State Council No. 8, and clarified the responsibilities, goals, tasks, and guarantee measures of strengthening the reinforcement and operation and protection of the reservoir. The proportion of sharing at the level, and fully implement the budget investment at the same level, formulate and introduce the "Subsidy Standards for Maintenance and Maintenance of Small Reservoirs in Yunnan Province", and provide funding guarantee for relevant work. Since 2021, 860 million small reservoir removal funds and 460 million operating management funds have been implemented.

Construction monitoring facilities. Since 2021, Yunnan has implemented 430 million yuan to implement 2143 reservoir rainwater emotional reporting facilities and 1191 reservoir dam safety monitoring facilities. By the end of the "14th Five -Year Plan", 6,664 small reservoir rainwater emotional reporting facilities and 3,330 dams will be completed. Safety monitoring facilities construction projects provide support for forecast and early warning preparation plans, and accelerate the improvement of information management.

Strengthen work measures. In order to successfully complete the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" reservoir removal and operation management tasks, strengthen daily supervision and supervision and assessment, implement "hanging chart operations", half -monthly scheduling and discussion on reservoir removal and monitoring facilities construction projects, etc. The mechanism is incorporated into the provincial water conservancy department's "bag" and "insurance" responsibility system and the river -length lake long system assessment category. At the same time, the work mechanism of "going down, separating the head, splitting" work mechanism is implemented to improve the efficiency of work and save administrative costs.

Mu Ding County Republic Reservoir, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Continuously deepen reform. Anchor target task: 5,097 small reservoirs that have no special water pipe units in the province, and guide cities and counties to implement regional centralized management and protection, government purchase services, and "large belts" and other management models in accordance with their actual situation. As of now, the counties in the province have basically completed the construction of the reform plan and are now improving reform measures.

Highlighting demonstration leadership: In the past two years, 5 counties (cities, districts), including Anning City, Kunming City, have won the title of model county in the national reform of small reservoirs. "Social forces such as reservoir housekeepers" have made professional people do professional matters, and small reservoir management has achieved remarkable results, becoming a model for learning from the province.

Combined with the reform of water prices: The province aims at the same price of urban and rural areas, carry out three -year special operations of rural water supply guarantee, implement urban and rural water supply integrated projects, and gradually establish "market demand, investment and investment, financing and financing, water prices are guaranteed, and water prices are guaranteed. The pattern of the project is effective "to promote" raising water with water ", ensuring the healthy operation of the project, and promoting sustainable development.

Source: Division of the Ministry of Water Resources

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