Create a harmonious coexistence of man and nature. How does Shenzhen make "sea forests"?｜ Demonstrate first

On August 18, the Shenzhen Construction Demonstration Zone ushered in the third anniversary. The "first -line demonstration" sounds very "tall", but many of the examples and many changes brought by it are actually closely related to the life around us.

In the past three years, in what areas of Shenzhen have been demonstrated in advance? What kind of live stories are derived? Shenzhen Satellite TV focuses on the special planning of the "Examination Beginning" series of "First Demonstrations". Talking about groups and individuals in different fields in different fields, through their perspective and growth process, reveal the things behind the incidents.

This issue focuses on protecting the wetland and its biodiversity, and practicing the mangrove Foundation of the natural conservation model.

In August 2019, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Supporting Shenzhen's Pioneer Demonstration Zone on the Construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" clarified the strategic positioning of Shenzhen's "Sustainable Development Pioneer" and proposed "the first model of a beautiful Chinese model for people and nature in harmony with nature "".

The "Opinions" proposes to adhere to ecological priority, strengthen the coordination of land and sea, strictly adhere to the ecological red line, and protect the natural shoreline. Implement major ecological system protection and restoration of major projects, and strengthen regional ecological environmental defense and co -administration.

In recent years, Shenzhen has always adhered to firmly establishing the concept of green development, fully promoted the construction of ecological civilization, and achieved positive results in the improvement of the city's ecological environment.

Take the mangrove ecological repair as an example. In 2020, the Futian Mangrove Wetland was included in the important wetland list of the country. In June last year, the "Shenzhen Bay Mangrove Wetland Repair Project" participated in the Mangrove Foundation was selected as the top ten cases of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the IUCN (International Nature Conservation Alliance).

Give full play to the "window effect"

Strengthen the connection between the public and nature

How to realize the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature is an important issue that Shenzhen needs to actively explore and demonstrate first. In the center of this large city, a quiet mangrove forest may be a good example. More than 80 hectares of mangroves roots grow here, and 100,000 migrant migratory birds per year overwinter and stop here.

Mangroves can absorb carbon dioxide, regulate the climate, purify water quality, resist tsunami and typhoons, raising rich fish and benthic animals, and exert an important ecosystem service function. Therefore, the mangrove wetland ecosystems include "coastal guards" and "blue carbon stars".

Why set up a Mangrove Foundation? What is its existence on the mangrove ecology?

Because the construction and restoration of mangroves requires a lot of capital investment and social support, how to mobilize social resources, so that the protection and support from all walks of life in mangroves is a major focus. The Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve is a typical example of social capital participation in repair management.

The National Nature Reserve of Futian, Nei Lingzheng, Guangdong is located in the northeast of Shenzhen Bay, from the east of Xinzhou River, and the west to Shenzhen Bay Park. A "green barrier" with an coastal shoreline is about 9 kilometers long. Together, the Shenzhen Bay Mangrove Wetland Ecosystem is formed.

The Futian Mangrove Ecological Park, located between the two protected areas of Shenzhen -Hong Kong, is an important ecological corridor to ensure the connectivity of Shenzhen Bay Wetland. It is operated and managed by the Shenzhen Mangrove Foundation. In the following, the three parties of the government, enterprises, and universities were successfully activated, and the organic integration of regional mangrove protection and repair, capital investment and scientific research forces was achieved.

Jiang Yong, executive deputy secretary -general of the Mangrove Foundation, came to Shenzhen in 1996 and has been engaged in wetland protection for more than 20 years. He introduced that the Foundation was commissioned by the government to participate in the management of ecological parks and the ecological restoration of the estuary repair and the protection area. In fact, it provided a window for the public to let everyone know how the protection of the ecosystem was carried out. Essence

The Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve is the only national hinterland in the country and the smallest national nature reserve.

Jiang Yong said that although the protected area is small, it is bounded by the Shenzhen River in the Mipu Reserve in Hong Kong. It is an ecosystem that is maintained through two different management models. "When the public knows that there are biodiversity resources such as black -faced spoonbill and leopard cats here, the connection between the public and the ecology and nature will continue to enhance, and it will also affect more companies and individuals to participate in ecological protection." Jiang Yong believes that the "window effect" presented by the protected area, as well as this protection management through the Mangrove Foundation as a social organization, has made an important practical significance for ecological management and make up for it.

Carry out a series of wetland repair operations

Provide a comfortable habitat for migratory birds

Shenzhen Bay Wetland is adjacent to the two international metropolis of Shenzhen and Hong Kong. It is one of the nine migratory birds in the world-East Asia-Australia's Western Emperor (EAAFP) migratory birds and "transit stations". It is also the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area At the same time, it has the only important and important coastal wetland ecosystem in the international important wetland and the national mangrove reserves, which has important international research and protection significance.

In recent years, in order to provide a more comfortable foraging and habitat environment for transit or winter migratory birds, Shenzhen has launched a series of coastal mangrove wetland repair operations. Through the protection of mangrove wetland, sustainable management, re -planting mangroves, etc. The total area of ​​the woods is no longer reduced and gradually expands, which reverses the curve of the ecological function degradation trend of the mangrove wetland system.

At the same time, the protected area has also carried out special projects such as the ecological restoration of the Fengtang River and the maintenance of the Shenzhen Bay mangrove restoration, and achieved good ecological results.

Jiang Yong introduced that as the first domestic environmental public offering fund initiated by the people, after 10 years of operation, the Mangrove Foundation project has moved from Shenzhen to the Greater Bay Area. "Foundation is currently along the latitude bands and coastlines distributed by migrant bird migration lines and mangrove distribution to invest in Shenzhen's citizens, entrepreneurs, and public donations to the protection operation of globalization."

Su Chundan, a commissioner of the Mangrove Fund Wetland Education Project, is mainly responsible for the operation of the Futian Mangrove Nature Education Center. She told reporters that during the 4 years of work, through some courses or activities of natural education, it had more or less impact on many people.

Su Chundan said that their vision is that people and wetland are endless. Many people do not know the importance of mangrove protection before that. After some science education courses, they will want to know more about mangroves and participate in the protection operations. Come, the power she contributed will also be highlighted.

Xie Kaiqi, a senior conservation manager who has joined the Mangrove Foundation for 7 years, said that in the process of work, she can feel that whether it is related environmental protection public welfare organizations or some government policies, it is becoming more and more obvious.

In January of this year, a black -faced spoonbill flew to the small lake in the ecological park, which attracted many citizens to stop and wait and see. Jiang Yong said that after these years of ecological protection, the distance between people and birds is getting closer, in fact, it also represents the harmony of the relationship between man and nature is getting higher and higher. Nearby.

Recently, Shenzhen has carried out the important wetland protection and repair project of the Futian Mangrove country across the line, in order to have a more comfortable habitat environment when migratory birds returned in autumn and winter.

Build a new pattern of urban green development

Create a beautiful Chinese model of harmony between man and nature

"The environment is people's livelihood, Qingshan is beautiful, and the blue sky is also happy."

In the three years since the Shenzhen Construction Pioneer Demonstration Zone, the quality of the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and "Shenzhen Blue" and "Shenzhen Green" have become urban business cards.

In March last year, Shenzhen took the lead in the GEP accounting system nationwide; in October of the same year, Shenzhen exposed the "ecological ledger", and the GEP accounting result in 2020 was 130.382 billion yuan. Today, the reform of the GEP accounting system has begun to land in various districts (new districts).

Carrying out the GEP accounting work is Shenzhen's practice of "Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" theory. Shenzhen has always adhered to the concept of ecological priority, promoted the coordinated development of ecological environmental protection and social and economic, and established a new pattern of urban green development.

This year's work report of the Shenzhen Municipal Government proposes that it will build a park city, implement the "Shanhai Liancheng" plan, and penetrate the ecological context of the "Twenty Corridor in the One Spider". In August, the "Shenzhen Park Urban Construction General Plan and Three-Year Action Plan (2022-2024)" was reviewed and approved.

It can be seen that Shenzhen is working hard to interconnect the blue -green ecological network and the urban public space. Natural wild fun and humanistic characteristics complement each other, creating a model of a beautiful Chinese model for people and nature.

Reporter / Yin Meng Li Xiangfei Pan Chunfeng

Video editing /Yu Yuanyu

- END -