Chongqing Rongchang's "Seven Step Methods" collect storage, storage, and livestock and poultry, eliminating hidden risks from the source

[Introduction] my country is a big country for meat production and consumer, and the livestock and poultry breeding industry is developed. With the prosperity and development of the breeding industry, the whereabouts of sick and dead livestock and poultry have always been the focus of people's attention.

Will the diseased livestock and poultry flow to the dining table?

What should I do if I want to discard the pollution environment at will?

... ...

In order to further improve and improve the institutional mechanism of harmless treatment, promote the high -quality development of animal husbandry, and promote the harmless treatment of diseases, deaths and poultry, the "Administrative Measures for Harmicization Treatment of Diseases and Poultry and Poultry Products of Diseases and Poultry of Diseases It was officially implemented on July 1, 2022, and the top -level design was conducted on further harmless treatment of livestock and poultry.

All local governments have also carried out useful explorations of the dismissed treatment of livestock and poultry in the actual situation, and have stepped out of a way of reference.

After nearly ten years of exploration pilots, Chongqing Rongchang has established seven -step work model of "household application, station acceptance, town street collection and storage, company processing, department supervision, insurance compensation, and financial subsidy" Poultry, from the source to prevent the risk of preventing the environment of diseases and poultry from polluting the environment, preventing diseases and deaths, and the risk of diseases and poultry from spreading animal diseases in the dining table. The "three three prevention and three guarantees" goals of the "three protection" goals of the source food safety and social public health and safety are obvious, which has played a good role in helping to create a national food safety demonstration city.

In ten years, the harmless treatment rate of Rongchang District has risen from only 30%to 100%from early in the early days. How did the work of work change greatly?

The finishing touch is to implement the government -led+market -oriented operation+insurance and harmless processing mechanism.

Government -led, enterprise operation: establish a market -oriented operating mechanism to ensure sustainable development

Chongqing Rongchang is the core area of ​​the National Modern Animal Husbandry Demonstration Zone. Gourmet brands such as "Rongchang Pig" and "Rongchang Braised Goose" are well -known nationwide.

The harmless treatment of diseased livestock and poultry is particularly important in Rongchang. Before the harmless treatment system is completed, it is difficult to continue by government subsidies. Farmers have no motivation to hand over the diseased dead livestock and poultry.

According to relevant persons, at that time, only one -third of the diseased dead livestock and poultry was under the supervision of animal health supervision agencies every year. The acquisition of processed livestock and poultry for the acquisition of processed diseases is seriously harmful to the prevention and control of animal epidemic diseases, animal -derived food safety, and environmental safety.

In September 2013, the Ministry of Agriculture identified Rongchang as a pilot county for the construction of a long -term mechanism for the dismissed treatment of pigs and deaths in the country.

In order to strengthen the leadership of the harmless treatment of diseased livestock and poultry, the People's Government of Rongchang District issued the "Notice of the Office of the People's Government of the Rongchang District of Chongqing City on Printing and Distributing the Working Plan for the Long -Effective Mechanism of Diseases and Poultry Poultry in Chongqing", As a basis for implementing the policies of the harmless treatment mechanism in the region.

This document clarifies the responsibility of local governments, local government management responsibilities, departmental supervision responsibilities, and production and operators' main responsibilities of the local governments, and establish the way government leads to buy social services and market -oriented operations, encourage individuals or enterprises to accept individuals or enterprises. Diseased livestock and poultry are harmless.

At the same time, in order to ensure that enterprises are willing to participate in harmless treatment for a long time, and avoid short -term behaviors that rely on government blood transfusion -type maintenance, participating companies must have a complete service system, talent counterparts, and professional counterparts. Each township can maintain the normal development of the company, and the harmless treatment projects are only used as the company's company.

According to the above conditions, Rongchang District has selected the qualified Zhengyu Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is responsible for the harmless treatment of diseased animals in the region. Casting, pig insurance acceptance and survey, artificial insemination, and disease -dead animals are not harmful to dispose of one -stop service work to form a comprehensive grass -roots service system.

Diversify storage, centralized processing: seamless connection throughout the process to ensure orderly operation

At present, Rongchang District has built 1 harmless treatment center and 21 diseases and poultry collection points. It also established the "seven -step method" of "seven -step method" of "household application, station acceptance, town street collection and storage, corporate processing, supervision of competent departments, insurance compensation, and financial subsidies".

The "seven -step method" is digitized by the whole process of the diseased and poultry collection and storage work model, seamlessly connected, and clarifies the responsibilities and obligations of each link.

The so -called "seven -step method" disease -dead livestock and poultry collection and storage work model refers to the first is the application. After the farm (household), the diseased livestock and poultry took the initiative to report to the local animal husbandry and veterinary station or resident cooperative company veterinaries to declare the death of the diseased livestock and poultry. The second is to accept it. After the local agricultural (animal husbandry) service center received the report, the veterinarian was sent to the scene for the cause of death, filling in the relevant record form, distributed corpse (pig) bags, and instructed farmers to send the sick and dead livestock and poultry within the prescribed time as required to send the required, dead livestock and poultry as required Until the designated collection and storage points, at the same time, guide farmers to do a good job of disinfection of circle houses and transportation tools. The third is town street collection and storage. Each town street collection and storage point assigned official veterinarian supervision and management. Proof of processing "and disinfection of vehicles and personnel of farmers carrying diseases, deaths and poultry. The fourth is the company's processing. After the collection and storage points of each town, the company arranged for the dedicated vehicle to transport the collected diseased dead livestock and poultry to the treatment center. Fifth, the supervision of the competent authority. The District Dynamics Supervision Institute approves a special person to handle the daily supervision of the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry, and install a video surveillance system at the processing center and various collection and storage points, and the departments involved can be surveillance and supervision of each link through video surveillance. Sixth is insurance compensation. The insurance company redeem insurance compensation on time on time with the "Certificate of Harmicization of Diseases and Poultry". Seventh, fiscal subsidies. The district finance shall be given the harmless treatment statement after the audit of the District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau and the Animal Health Supervision Institution, and a subsidy for the harmless treatment fee of the corresponding standards of the diseased livestock and poultry treatment enterprises, and the corresponding transportation fee subsidy for the farm (households) will be given. 80%premium subsidy for participating households. Fiscal subsidies, insurance assistance: achieve a win -win situation to ensure the control of risks

The biggest difficulty of the harmless treatment of diseased livestock and poultry is how to let the farm (household) take the initiative to deal with the diseased livestock and poultry.

How to eliminate abandonment, acquisition, sale, slaughtering, and processing of diseased livestock and poultry from the source, block the flow of diseased livestock and poultry into the market into the dining table, and innovatively established a win -win mechanism of "fiscal subsidies, insurance linkage" in Rongchang District to achieve the realization Win -win, ensure that risks are controllable.

Fiscal subsidies cover the principle of "who handled and benefit" the principle of "who benefits" and subsidies for the harmless treatment cost of the collection and storage enterprises, the transportation expenses of farms (households), and 80%of the premium subsidies for participating households. The district finance has raw pigs out of the annual reward funds of the county, and some funds have been withdrawn for subsidies for the insurance premiums of sows, fat pigs, and piglets in the district. Only 20%of the farms (households) are issued. subsidy.

Through the introduction of insurance linkages, the farm (household) is allowed to be "beneficial" to the diseased and dead livestock and poultry. When the diseased livestock and poultry occur, the farm (households) will actively declare to the local agricultural (animal husbandry) service center or veterinarian, and the farm (households) obtain insurance companies' claims is much higher than the value of the private sale of the diseased livestock and poultry.

It is understood that the establishment of this mechanism has achieved 100%improvement from the original harmless processing rate of 30%to the present.

The district has also established a complaint reporting mechanism, and a reporting telephone was established to supervise and report abandoned, acquisition, sale, slaughtering, processing of diseased livestock and poultry. At the same time, in -depth policy promotion in the township market, slaughterhouses, and farmers.

It has been proven through practice that the "seven -step method" in Rongchang District has eliminated hidden dangers from the source, and has established a win -win situation in the government, enterprises, farmers, and society.

(The picture is provided by Zhengyu Environmental Protection Company)

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