Samsung with Yueyao Ringyu: Zhou Yan shared the Golden Article of Sanxingdui Museum

Author:Music club Time:2022.08.19

Samsung with Yueyao Ringyu

Sanxingdui Museum series golden device articles

Thorough

Zhou Yan, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, engineering technology application researcher. He is currently a director of the Bronze Professional Committee of the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, the vice chairman of the Shandong Ancient Play Chamber of Commerce, and the executive director of the Qilu Ancient Play Chamber of Commerce. Zhou Yan is an expert in the strength of Jianbao. He has been studying in major museums for many years in his spare time. He has accumulated many museum collection materials. The special issue of the Leyi Association has been released to provide a multi -directional opportunity for fans.

Sanxingdui cultural relics are cultural relics that have the influence of the world. Among the spectacular Chinese cultural relics groups, they are the most historic, scientific and cultural values, and one of the most ornamental cultural relics groups.

The successive discovery of the two large -scale sacrifice pits at the Sanxingdui site is one of the most important discoveries of human archeology in the 20th century. Among these worldly gods, there are bronze swarm represented by mysterious and weird bronze statues, golden wares represented by gold rods with luminis, and jade clusters represented by the jade crickets full of decorative patterns. The Guanghua Yao Guojian of the ancient Shu civilization.

Sanxingdui cultural relics are rare, as ancient human ancient Shiqizhen as a cluster. Sanxingdui instances are one of the models of exploring the evolution of human early political organizations and social form evolution, and it is of great value for studying the development of early countries and the development of religious consciousness in the world. Sanxingdui occupies an important position in the history of human civilization.

Samsung Dou

Among the many newly unearthed cultural relics unearthed in Sanxingdui, in addition to bronze, the gold ware also accounts for a large proportion. Through the research on the production process of Sanxingdui's terrible gold ware, some experts believe that the common feature of Sanxingdui gold wares is to make gold into thin pieces and wrap it on the surface of the utensils. The role is more as a decoration.

During the archeological process of Sanxingdui, the pits, No. 2 pits excavated in 1986, and the newly discovered six pits were unearthed with gold wares, a total of 608 pieces. Among them, 4 gold wares unearthed from Pit 1, 61 gold wares unearthed in No. 2 Pit, 104 gold wares unearthed from No. 3, 19 pits extra 368 gold wares were unearthed. There are many types of gold wares and large shapes, making the Sanxingdui site the most rich in gold in commercial cultural sites.

Shang Dynasty Gold Mask

Size: 21.5 cm, 11.3 cm high, weighing 10.62 grams

The golden mask is made of gold foil, her eyes are hollowed out, their noses are raised, and they have front edges. Its size is basically consistent with the facial proportion of the avatar unearthed from the same pit, which can match. It is estimated that it may be attached to the face of a person's avatar. Two pits were also unearthed in two pieces of damaged golden masks. The size is roughly comparable to this mask, and it may also fall off from the head of the same pit copper people.

Shang Dynasty gold foil tiger shape

Size: 11.6cm wide, 6.7cm high

The tab was shaped with gold foil, and the tabby pattern of the "mesh" shape was printed through the body. The tiger's head was raised, the mouth was growing, the eyes were hollow, the forefoot stretched, the back foot squatted, the tail was rolled, and it was running. The golden tiger is semi -circular, and it may be the decoration pasted on other utensils.

Shang Dynasty Gold Block

The four -fork decoration of the Shang Dynasty gold foil

Size: 9.4 cm high, 6.9 cm wide

Shang Dynasty gold foil shape decoration

Size: 11cm long, width 2.2cm

The utensils are parallel to the arbitration. The shape is large, and the two ends are slightly concave.

The gold foil round decoration of the Shang Dynasty

Size: diameter 2.1cm

Round. There is a small circle in the heart

Shang Dynasty gold stick

Size: 143 cm long, 2.3 cm diameter, weighing about 463 grams

The golden stick unearthed from Sanxingdui sacrifice pit is the largest in the goldware that has been unearthed in China at the same time. After the golden stick is slammed into the golden skin, it is rolled on the wooden stick; the wooden stick has been carbonized when unearthed, and only the golden skin is stored. At one end of the golden stick, there is a pattern of about 46 cm long. The pattern is divided into three groups: a group close to the end, closer to two front and rear symmetry, wearing five -tooth witch crown, earrings triangular earrings, avatars avatars. , Smile with a smile. The other two groups of patterns are the same, and the upper and lower part of them are two -back bird and fish. A arrow -shaped object is overlapping on the neck and fish's head.

At present, the academic community has a view that the two tribes that show fish and birds as the ancestral gods have formed the fish -gastric dynasty; the "fish" and "birds" in the pattern are the emblems and signs of the Fishlon dynasty. Another statement is that the fish and bird map on the golden stick symbolizes the function of heaven and the earth, and it is the magic weapon of the King of Shu through God. Of course, this has no conclusion, and its connotation needs to be more in -depth.

Shang Dynasty gold foil fish -shaped decoration

Size: 22.8cn in length, 1.7cm wide

The utensils are willow -shaped, the head is round and pointed, and there is a circular perforation. There is a lack of mouth on each side. There is a small round nest before the gap. The gold foil decoration is cut into gold foil with pure golden skin hammer and then cuts. The thickness is extremely thin and the surface is flat, indicating that the hammering process at that time was very mature. Two sacrifice pits of Samsung Douya unearthed 19 gold foil fish -shaped ornaments.

Shang Dynasty gold foil shaped decoration (on the left side of the figure below)

Size: 8.4cm long, 1.5cm wide

The body has a long strip, straight on both sides. The residence is blunt angle, and there is a small circle on the corner.

Golden mask

About 28 cm wide. About 17 cm high, net weight 97 grams

This thin -butterfly wing has a width of 37.2 cm wide, 16.5 cm high, about 100 grams, hollowed eyebrows, roundeds of ears, tall nose, large and slightly open mouth, majestic shape and sacred shape. One of the most complete gold masks unearthed. Golden mask

The Sanxingdui site sacrifice area No. 5 sacrifice pit was unearthed. After testing, its gold content is about 85%, the silver content is about 13%to 14%, and there are other impurities.

The width of the half masks found by the golden mask is about 23 cm and a height of about 28 cm, which is larger than the complete Sands Gold Mask. At the same time, the thickness of this golden mask is very thick and can be established alone without any support. The half golden mask currently discovered is about 280g. The total total weight is expected to exceed 500g, which is more weight than the heaviest gold wares of the Shang Dynasty in China, the weight of Samsung Dou (weighing 463 grams), To be heavy, if it can be fully discovered, this golden mask will exceed the golden stick as the heaviest gold ware at the same time in China.

This article has been authorized by the author, and the picture is provided by the author

The author tries hard to shoot one by one