China Greater City Qiangcheng Index Report was released: Jinan No. 15!

The city ranking is not the hero of the total GDP.

On June 15, the China Development Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University jointly released the "China Great City Strong City Index Report 2022". The report shows that Shanghai and Beijing are tied for the first, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Changzhou are ranked 3-10th. Jinan ranks 15th. In the Yellow River Basin, Jinan ranked first; Jinan ranked second in Shandong Province.

While people are concerned about the total urban economic volume, the Dacheng Qiangcheng Index Research Team will study the efficiency, strength and potential of the city's economy, and aims to provide a new perspective of observing the quality of urban economic development for the public.

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6 major indicators focus on the quality of economic development

The city is a node and hub of the regional economy. Competition and cooperation between cities is an important source of economic growth.

It is undeniable that at this stage, GDP and its growth are the core indicators to evaluate the level of urban economic development and potential, but the total GDP is the hero, which is obviously limited.

To this end, the construction of a Greater City Index index based on GDP -based and average indicators, which is dominated by the quality of the city's economic development, has obvious significance.

According to the objectivity, comparability and acquisition of data, there are 6 indicators in the China Greater City Qiangcheng Index: labor productivity, land productivity, capital productivity, ten thousand people's patent authorization, talent ratio and per capita GDP.

China Greater City Qiangcheng Index Index System/Sohu City Drawing

Specifically, labor, land and capital are the three basic production factors of economic activities. The three indicators of labor productivity, land productivity, and capital productivity reflect the quality and efficiency of urban economic activities; Innovation capabilities; talent ratio to measure the stock of talents (human capital) in cities reflects the potential of urban development; Per capita GDP is the result of economic activities and a concentrated manifestation of the economic strength of one country and one city.

According to the current economic development of China's urban urban, the research team regards the total GDP of 500 billion yuan as the threshold of Grand City, the starting point of the strong city.

Therefore, the scope of the China Greater City Qiangcheng Index is in cities with a total GDP of more than 500 billion yuan in 2021, and a total of 54 cities are finally shortlisted.

In terms of index calculation method, the ranking of each city's sub -item indicators is added, that is, the city's Dacheng Qiangcheng index value, the index value of 54 cities is sorted from low to high, and obtained the "China Great City Qiangcheng Index Ranking 2022" Among them, the urban position with the same index is tied side by side.

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Four cities in Southern Jiangsu Fortune Top 10

The 2022 China Greater City Qiangcheng Index Report shows that Shanghai and Beijing are tied for first, and Shenzhen, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Changzhou are ranked 3-10th.

Among the top 10 cities, each of the four cities of Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing, and Guangzhou are ranked within 15, indicating that these cities are not only comprehensive strength, but also relatively balanced economic development.

2022 China Greater City Qiangcheng Index Ranking/Sohu City Drawing

Taking Shanghai as an example, Shanghai, which ranks first in the largest city index value of the city, the scores of labor productivity, land productivity, capital productivity, and talent ratio of talents are ranked among the top 5 among 54 cities.

In terms of the amount of patent authorization of thousands of people, Shanghai is slightly inferior to the 13th place in 54 cities.

The shortcomings of Shenzhen lies in labor productivity. According to statistics from the research team, Shenzhen's labor productivity ranks only 19th in 54 cities, but with the strength of the three sub -items of land productivity, capital productivity, and ten thousand people's patent authorizations, the Shenzhen Dacheng Qiangcheng Index ranks among the Trinity. Essence

In addition, it is worth noting that Ning Su Xun Chang's outstanding performance in the ranking of the Great City Qiangcheng Index is the ranking of the four southern Jiangsu cities.

Among them, the exponential value of the Dacheng Qiangcheng index of Nanjing, Suzhou, and Wuxi is second only to the first-tier cities of Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen, and ranked 4-6th.

On weekdays, the "southern southern brother", which does not show the mountains and the water, has outstanding performance in the Dacheng Qiangcheng Index.

Specifically, the advantages of the four cities in Southern Jiangsu are mainly reflected in the four sub -items of labor productivity, per capita GDP, 10,000 -person patent authorization, and land productivity.

For example, in terms of labor productivity, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou, and Changzhou are ranked first, 2, 5, and 7 in 54 cities. In addition, in the top 10 cities of Southern Jiangsu, the top 10 cities of the patent authorization and per capita.

In terms of land productivity, except for Changzhou's slightly weak, in 54 cities ranked 12th, Wuxi, Suzhou, and Nanjing were ranked 7-9th.

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The Jinan index ranking is higher than the GDP ranking

Comparing the total GDP rankings in each city with the ranking of the Greater City Qiangcheng Index, the research team found that among the 54 cities, the 18 cities GDP ranking higher than the Dacheng Qiangcheng Index ranking, which means that there is a large and not contradiction between urban development.

For example, Chongqing's GDP ranks 5th in the country, but its Great City Strong City Index ranks only 41st, and there is still a lot of room for quality improvement and efficiency in urban economic development.

Here, it is necessary to specifically explain that for the reality of the Chongqing Administrative Region's area larger than in some provincial areas, the research team has adopted the area of ​​Chongqing's main urban area (28,700 square kilometers) to calculate its land productivity.

The comparison of the Ranking of the Greater City Qiangcheng Index and the GDP ranking/Sohu City. At the same time, in the 54 cities, the 17th city Dacheng Qiangcheng index ranking is higher than the GDP ranking, which shows that the economic development efficiency and quality of these regions are still good.

For example, GDP ranks 18th in Jinan, and the Great City Qiangcheng Index ranks 15th.

As of now, Jinan GDP has entered the "trillion club", with a population of 10 million, with a total area of ​​10244.45 square kilometers, and fiscal revenue exceeds 100 billion yuan. Data show that in 2021, the city's GDP was 114.3222 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%year -on -year, and an average increase of 6%in two years.

Jinan is in a period of strategic opportunities to accelerate development. For example, with the accelerated implementation of the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and the high -quality development of major national strategies, the starting area of ​​Jinan's new and old kinetic energy conversion has accelerated the rise. "Copy the free trade pilot zone, national new zone, national independent innovation demonstration zone, and comprehensive innovation reform pilot zone experience policies", "four district superpositions" are the biggest policy dividends in the construction of the starting area. For another example, the accelerated construction of the Jinan area of ​​the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the country's first science and technology financial reform pilot zone settled in Jinan.

Among the top 20 cities in GDP, 5 cities in the north and central and western regions are shortlisted. However, of the 20th lineup of the Great City Qiangcheng Index, there are only 3 in the northern cities, namely Beijing, Qingdao and Jinan, and the central parts, and the central part Only Wuhan and Changsha are shortlisted.

This shows that in recent years, although domestic cities have improved significantly in scale expansion, in terms of development quality, there is still a large gap in the south, the north, the east and the central and western regions.

The research team pointed out that the expansion of the pursuit of administrative divisions, population scale and land area, it is better to use the opportunity of urban circle integration and the development of the same urbanization to explore the moderate separation of the economic zone and the administrative region. Coordinated development to improve the overall level of urban development and regional development. (Source: Guan Jinan)

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