南: The earliest ground building in southwestern Luneng

Among the many ancient buildings in our city, a "small stone tower" made of seeing the "small stone tower" made of stones outside of Tianta Village, Datianji Town, Chengwu County, but the historical history of the owner "unusual" Status and value, it is called the lying tower, is an architecture in the early Tang Dynasty. It has an exact age. It is the earliest ground building in southwestern Luneng. It has high historical, artistic and scientific research value. Eclipse, baptism of war, and artificial damage stood still. In October 2019, it was recognized as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On August 17, the reporter drove to the ruins of the Ancient Tower and saw its true appearance.

Hidden villages outside the farmland, standing for thousands of years of "storage" rural memory

"“ “? You are talking about the Temple Tower, just in the east of the village, this ancient tower near the village." At 10 am, under the guidance of the villagers, the reporter was on the east side of the village. When I saw the tower, I saw the tower and its protective fence. On three sides around the green farmland crops, there was only one asphalt trail passing by, and the tower was from far away, slightly broken, gray fluttering, gray fluttering, gray fluttering, gray flutter The appearance of the flutter and the "low" posture, walking under the tower to look up at the tower body, the structure and shape of the whole stone dry barrier, the simple and heavy atmosphere of the rock is fluttered. The stones are still clear and realistic.

"This tower is an ancient building in the early Tang Dynasty. Although the appearance of more than a thousand years is not as good and tall as the Giantye Yongfeng Tower and Tancheng Tangta in our city, the two identities they have: The earliest ground building and national key cultural relics protection units explain the historical status and value of its possession. "Guo Li, the curator of Chengwu County Museum, pointed to the hid tower in front of him and told reporters.

Guo Li told reporters that according to historical records, the original large-scale temples around the lying tower-Xingshan Temple, but in the early 20th century, it was destroyed by the war fire, leaving the twilight morning bell, Brahma Slowly lost, Later, due to Tian's migrants moved from Shanxi in the Wuma period of the Ming Dynasty, and the branch was moved to build a village next to the tower. Essence It was not unearthed until the "塔 直 直 foundation" in 2007, and the tower was officially restored to the "residue tower".

"This tower seems to be cautious, and there is no seam, but in my memory, this tower is an indispensable part. Passing by school every day when I go to school. The playmates come here on the weekend. When you come to the tower, you can get off the tower when you get married ... The people in our village are not familiar with the tower. When they did not surround them, the villagers often came to the incense and wish, and they would be a spiritual sustenance. "Tian Yu, the villager of the village, told reporters.

"In September 2016, the first phase of the repair and protection project was completed by the residue tower, and the second phase of the environmental governance work was completed in 2018. Now it has built a small square for villagers next to the tower. Usually villagers also take care of the tower. There are good, after all, this tower has witnessed the changes from the village to the development of the current development, leaving cracks in the years. It is the wrinkles of time. Guo Li, the director of the museum, introduced it.

Bluestone dry base is gathered, but "pocket" is simple and thick

"The lying tower is very small, it seems a bit 'pocket", the bottom edge is 5.45 meters long north and south, 5.04 meters long from east to west, 5.82 meters high on the ground, and the area of ​​the tower is only 27.46 square meters, which is a bit' pocket "." Guo Li introduced to reporters.

The reporter learned that the hid tower is a full bluestone structure, the pavilion type, the plane is square, the dry barrier is upper, and there is no adhesive. The whole tower consists of three parts: tower brake, tower body, and base. The original seven floors, the two floors of the tower brake were artificially destroyed in the mid -1960s. There are five floors on the ground. There are tower rooms at the bottom, and the south direction is 1.5 meters deep. The east -west walls are 90 cm high, 56 cm wide, and 11 cm thick. The tower body is mostly built by the stone box of the Han tomb. Each tower eaves have three layers of bucket arches. The bucket arch is equipped with a pupae, the eaves top is a gentle slope, and each layer is solid. Coordination has more important physical reference value for studying the art of the Tang Dynasty stone tower architecture.

Looking at the tower body, the base of the lying tower is a four -level step -by -step step. The tower body is narrowed and width. The score is obvious. There is a tower room at the bottom of the tower on the south side. The front of the two stones has a Buddhist downtown, and the left and right sides are decorated with wired seawater patterns. The east wall statues are relief inside: the first layer of flying; the second floor is Shakyamuni, the left side is the Manjushri bodhisattva on the left in order, and the Puxian Bodhisattva on the right is the Puxian Bodhisattva who rides the white elephant. The next seat is the two Lishi, one waiter on both sides; the three floors are 11 supporters; the fourth floor is 15 supporters. On the right side of the Buddha's altar, the "Datang Kaiyuan Holy God Emperor's support" was erected, and the "Datang Kaiyuan Queen supports the Buddha" erected on the left.

"Although the lying tower is made of blue stone layers, the shape is simple and dignified, the tower is simple, simple, generous, and after thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, wounds of war, and human destruction. In terms of materials selection, construction, design, etc., it already has high construction technology. "Guo Li, the curator of the Chengwu County Museum, introduced. The artistic spirit and expression of the carving perfectly united, expressing the vitality of life and the essence of the Dharma, which fully reflects the superb wisdom and creativity of the ancient people. "From the perspective of the building belonging, the lying tower belongs to Jinxiang County in the Tang Dynasty, and then the later, after the Tang Dynasty, the former belongs to Jinxiang County, and then the later, after the Tang Dynasty, the county belongs to Jinxiang County. Later It also belongs to Juye County and is now in Datian Collection Town of Chengwu County. The tower records the historical changes of the southwestern region of Ru. It is an important physical material to study the political, economic, and social changes in the region. According to Guo Li, the director of the Chengwu County Museum, the lying tower basically maintains the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty. Cultural relics have retained historical status in terms of shape characteristics, materials and craftsmanship. The historical and material relics recorded by the stone statue can be confirmed by each other.

Protection and development, "living fossil" lying tower or welcoming new students

With a history of more than 1,300 years, the lying tower has also been stared at by the "backward". In the exhibition hall of the Chengwu County Museum, there are two seemingly common but historic statues. They were originally an accessory of the building and belonged to the east and west walls of the tower room on the first floor of the 卧 它. They were stolen in 1996 and were recovered by the public security organs. "In 2000, there were some criminals digging explosives on the south side of the lying tower. During the explosion, some stones collapsed on the southeast side of the lying tower, but fortunately theft did not succeed." Guo Li sighed.

In the 1960s, the original two floors and tower brakes of the original tower were artificially destroyed. In order to protect the historical relics of this inheritance of more than 1,300 years, various parts of Chengwu County have taken multiple protection measures.

In 2014, the People's Government of Chengwu County re -established the Midoriza Tower Protection Small Smart and re -established the Cyber ​​Chemical Tower Cultural Relics Protection Group. In September of the same year, the Chengwu County Cultural Relics Management Institute proposed a request for the Repair and Protection Project of the Residential Tower, and signed a cultural relics protection unit for the survey and design contract with the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Center. In December of the same year, the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau approved the repair and protection plan of Chengwu County and put forward amendments.

In January 2016, through the public bidding, it signed the "Chengwu County Repair and Protection Contract" with the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Engineering Company, and a notarized notarization. In June of the same year, Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Engineering Company began to repair the lying tower. Three months later, the first phase of the repair project of the residue tower was completed. In 2018, the second -phase environmental governance work was also completed. In the provincial, municipal, county -level cultural relics protection units, and the third nationwide non -mobile cultural relics census, there are archives and electronic archives. It is also stored in the archives of the Chengwu County Cultural Relics Institute.

"At present, the lying tower has been included in the intelligent city management system, and the Tianwang system is monitored by the Tianwang system. Cultural relics protection personnel can also check the cultural relics scene before monitoring." Guo Li said that in addition, the belonging to the police station was also jointly returned to Safety prevention work within the scope involved and publicity and education on cultural relics regulations on residents in the jurisdiction. In addition to the inspection and inspection of the entire site every day, the county's cultural relics department also conducts regular and irregular safety inspections.

In the next step, the county will rely on existing resources while doing a good job in the protection management of the residual tower and the surrounding environmental governance work, and deepen the tourism development project of the residue tower, so that the protection, utilization and tourism will be combined to develop together.

The lying tower, a stone tower that has been standing for thousands of years, carries too much historical information and rural memory, which is the activated stone of the history of southwestern Luneng.

Heze Newspaper All Media Reporter Meng Xin

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