The "Smile Angels" of the two provinces and Anhui provinces and three cities and three cities in the Yangtze River

As an important species of the health system of the Yangtze River freshwater ecosystem, whenever the porpoise appears in the Yangtze River, it will always be concerned and hotly debated. This year marks the first anniversary of the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law. The three cities of Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Ma'anshan are closely linked to the theme of the theme of the "Yangtze Rolls Single Species". On August 18, the 40th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 16th National People's Congress of Nanjing was held. ")). It is reported that Zhenjiang and Ma'anshan also submitted the "Decision (Draft)" in August for the first instance of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, and passed the subsequent report to the Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee for approval.

It is reported that this is the first cross -provincial coordination legislation in the Nanjing Metropolitan City People's Congress, and it is also the first nationwide collaborative protection legislation of a single species. New Jiangsu reporters noticed that the "Decision (Draft)" emphasized that the protection of species should be combined with the protection of habitats, and it is intended to specify the continent island and beach coating that the porch depends on the survival. Interference in the Yangtze River Polorner activities, etc.

As a "giant panda in the water", porpoons fall into "extremely endangered"

The Yangtze River porpoise is an ancient species unique to the Yangtze River. It is the "flagship" species in the Yangtze River. It is at the top of the aquatic biological species of the Yangtze River. It can be called "giant panda in the water".

However, in the past, the rude development method has severely damaged the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and causing the shepherd population to fall into endangered. In 2013, the International Nature and Natural Resources Protection Alliance (IUCN) adjusted the Yangtzepin porch protection level from "endangered" to "extremely endangered". In 2021, the "National Key Protection Wildlife List" promoted it to national first -level protection animals. In the same year, my country's first river basin law, the Yangtze River Protection Law.

In recent years, Nanjing's protection of porpoons in the Yangtze River has increased. As the system carried out the restoration of the river bank and implemented the "ten -year fishing" policy of the Yangtze River, the "Smile Angel" frequently exposed the face in the main city, and there were about 50 heads in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. The effectiveness of protection is obvious, but the extreme endangered conditions have not changed, and the systemic protection of the whole basin is required.

Yao Zhenglu, chairman of the legal committee of the Nanjing People's Congress, said that it is necessary to curb the decline in the number of porpoons in the Yangtze River, help the continuation of the population, maintain biological diversity, and build the relationship between the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature. "In January of this year, the deputy to the provincial and municipal three -level people's congress and the guardians of the Yangtze River Praphs jointly put forward the suggestions of the Yangtze Rolfin Protection Legislativeity. In addition, this year is also the first anniversary of the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law. Quickly put on the agenda. "

"Small incision" and "small fast spirit", the legislative process is only for several months

From January to August of this year, the Nanjing People's Congress Legal System (Industry) Commission led the drafting coordinated legislative work plan, which clearly legislated by the "small incision" and "small fast spirit". "Decision (Draft)" does not have chapters, with a total of 17 in the full text. It summarizes the practical experience of protecting the Yangtze Riverproof for many years. It is a useful exploration of legislation to protect a single species.

Speaking of this "small and fine" regulations, Li Zhaohui, deputy chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress, vice chairman of the Provincial Society, and Director of the Institute of Applied Ecology of Nanjing Xiaozhuang College. He had suggested to strengthen the ecological protection of the Yangtze River Porpoch, improve the relevant legislation at the 2020 Provincial People's Congress, and mentioned the relevant suggestions again in the discussion of the provincial congress this year. "This time the Municipal People's Congress really missed everyone's suggestions, and it really wants the people to think of the people. They are all very high, it can be said that it is fierce. "

The Agricultural Committee of the Nanjing People's Congress of the People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress held a symposium on the Yangtze Rolling Dolphin Watch, inviting representatives, experts and scholars, social welfare organizations and volunteers of the provincial and municipalities. Management units and some central enterprises have given suggestions on the protection of the Yangtze River Pol old -fashioned protection; they go to Anqing to investigate the status quo of the protection of the Yangtze River in the Yangtze River, and learn from the successful legislative experience in other places.

"During the inspection near Zhongshan Wharf, we were fortunate to see porpoons." Li Zhaohui said that about three porpoons frequently headed their heads, one of them was carrying small porpoons with a small porpoise, and the family looked like. "Everyone is very happy and shocked to see porpoons in the Binjiang area of ​​the main urban area, which shows that the Yangtze River ecology is indeed slowly recovering from the side, which also reflects the significance of legislation."

There are blank distribution of populations, and the three cities have established a collaborative protection mechanism

With the increase in protection, the Yangtze River dolphin is becoming a "resident" in multiple cities. In the Yangtze River Island and wetlands of Xinjizhou, Xinshengzhou, and Motherzhou in Nanjing, Ma'anshan in the upstream, and the Zhenjiang Yangtian dolphin nature reserve in the downstream, they can see them.

"The total length of the Yangtze River section of the three cities is about 260 kilometers, accounting for 4%of the total length of the Yangtze River, and a total of about 100 Yangtze Rolls porpoons have been collected. There are about 445 porpoons in the Yangtze River." Gathering, the activity waters of each population are about 20-30 kilometers. The Yangtze River dry flow has appeared in the "blank area" of more than 100 kilometers of porpoons. This distribution and increasingly serious trend of distribution and plaques cannot be ignored.

"Considering the actual situation of the Yangtze River protection, the liquidity of the Yangtze River porpoise, and the vitality of the Yangtze Rolfin population, it is necessary to break the limitations of local closed management through collaborative legislation, build a multi -level multi -dimensional cross -administrative area protection The system can realize the systemic, overall and scientific protection of the Yangtze River Pol oldphy. "Yao Zhenglu said. To this end, Article 2) of the "Decision (Draft)" clarifies the principle of the Yangtze River's porpoise protection work, and emphasizes the improvement and improvement of the collaborative protection system of upstream and downstream, left -right and left -handed regions. Article 15 The Nanjing Municipal People's Government is required to establish a regional collaboration mechanism with relevant cities such as Zhenjiang and Maanshan. The relevant administrative departments shall carry out collaborative activities in resource survey, population exchanges, accommodation and rescue, law enforcement supervision, social participation, etc. The protection of the Yangtze Riverproof and its habitats especially emphasize the need to jointly promote the joint protection of the Yangtze Rolling Porpoch's life cycle.

It is intended to set up a temporary protected area in the porpoons often "out of place"

To keep the homeland for the Yangtze Rolfin, we must leave enough healthy space for the Yangtze River Coastline to promote the repair of ecological environmental protection. The "Decision (Draft)" clearly clearly combines the protection of species and habitat protection in the Yangtze River Porkeys. First of all, in the survival space of the Yangtze River, it is not limited to the existing nature reserve. Taking Nanjing as an example, the area of ​​Nanjing Yangtze Rolfin provincial nature reserve accounts for 45%of the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River. Outside the protected area, for example, near Wuma Du, citizens can also see the porpoons of the Yangtze River. "If the porpoise of Wuma -crossing goes downstream, the porpoise of Zhenjiang is enough, can it strengthen exchanges and genetic diversity?" Yao Zhenglu said.

The "Decision (Draft)" extends the scope of protection from the "point" of the nature reserve to the "face" of the Yangtze River Basin, and strives to highlight the protection of the entire basin. It is stipulated that the protected area is regularly moved by the long -term porpoons. The government can designate temporary protection areas after soliciting maritime affairs, channels and other departments, and clarify protection measures. It has also proposed locally protection, to assist in the method of relocation protection when necessary, and the coordinated protection mechanism of various departments. For example, Yangtzepin in the nature reserve is mainly responsible for the management agency of the protected area; in addition to the Yangtze River porpoons, the fishery administrative department shall bear the main responsibility.

Establish a "dolphin review" system, and the project "detour"

The Yangtzepin porch porpoise rely on sound to prey. If the sonar system is disturbed and destroyed, it will affect the communication between the population, and it will not be able to prey well. In order to "ritual" porpoons, as early as 2019, when Nanjing built the Jinwen pass through the Jiangdian passage, it changed the three tower suspension bridges in the original design plan to the double tower suspension bridge, and canceled the construction of bridge towers and bridge pier in the waters of the porpoise reserves. decision.

This concept has also continued in the "Decision (Draft)" to establish a "dolphin" mechanism for construction links. For construction projects that may have adverse effects on the Yangtze River porpoons and their habitats, the construction unit shall conduct special arguments in accordance with the requirements to implement protection measures such as avoidance, slowing, compensation, and reconstruction.

Do not use drones, remote control boats, etc. to interfere with porpoons

Protecting the Yangtze River Polrassman has become a consensus of the whole people. In Nanjing, not only many college experts were planned to protect the Yangtzepin's porpoons, but also a group of photography enthusiasts, volunteers, and fishermen "chasing porphyols", which became the Yangtzepin porch observer.

"Their observation and practice provides a lot of details for the legislation. For example, when using the drone on the river to shoot closely, if a wave is hit by the drone to fall into the water, it may hurt the porpoise; if anyone will bubble the foam; Plastic bags and other garbage into the Yangtze River will also pose a threat to porpoons. "Yao Zhengtu said. "Decision (Draft)" from the perspective of being easily injured and dead, it clarifies the specifications of the norms such as shipping, wading project construction, snails, and drone tracking and taking pictures in the survival environment of the Yangtze River. And the precision of protection.

It is planned to set October 24th as protection day

The Yangtze River Pol old -fashioned is an indispensable factor in the Yangtze River culture. According to statistics, there are more than 80 poems and songs involving the porpoons involved in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River, and the folks also have "Jiangzhu worshiping the wind".

The "Decision (Draft)" focuses on digging and spreading the peculiar porpoise culture of the Yangtze River, stipulates to inherit and promote the Yangtze River culture, study the historical connotation of the pepper of the Yangtze River, tell the story of "Smile Angel", and explain the modern value of human harmonious coexistence.

Not only that, the "Decision (Draft)" is intended to stipulate that it will be designated on October 24th each year as the promotion day of the Nanjing Yangtze Rolfin Protection, and strengthen the publicity and education of the Yangtzepin Porpoch Protection Science. At the same time, specific regulations are also made in the establishment of the city's overall management system, the establishment of an expert committee, and the encouragement of social subjects to participate in the protection.

New Jiangsu · China Jiangsu.com Reporter Huang Zewen Ningzhi

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