Don't have "cave" sky, Zhejiang's "civil defense engineering+" makes you unexpected

The high -rise buildings on the ground are lined with underground civil defense projects.

When it comes to "civil air defense projects", you may not be familiar with. The civil air defense space in your own residential area is one of the forms of civil air defense projects. In the meantime, you must go through a huge "human defense door".

There is also an air -ranging hole that is open to the outside world every summer. They used to be a place where the supplies were stored in wartime and provided by personnel to cover them. Now they have become a good place for citizens to avoid summer heat.

Since the establishment of the New Chinese People's Air Defense for more than 70 years, Zhejiang's private defense project has continued to rise, and it is no longer a simple place for emergency evacuation, but a "civil defense complex" that integrates combat preparations, economic, and social "three benefits" to support the economy and people's livelihood. A solid "safe protection umbrella". Whether they are form or use, they are unexpected-

Civil defense engineering played "cross -border", there are so many faces!

Face for underground warehouse

The advantages of underground constant temperature and isolation of air can keep food for a long time. Using underground space as a warehouse, it has a long history in my country.

The earliest civil air defense projects in Zhejiang began in 1927. At the beginning, different forms of basement were built in some civilian buildings, or some mountains were used to build air -raid holes.

Many of these early civil air defense projects were used as warehouses: such as building a 412 square meter underground warehouse in Hangzhou New Hotel in 1927, a 900 -square -meter underground library in Zhejiang Library in 1931, and Ningbo in the early days of the Anti -Japanese War. Twenty air -raid holes built in Taifeng Flour Factory and other places.

So far, civil air defense projects have still played a role as an underground warehouse. Typical cases are Huzhou Dojo Mountain Civil Defense Project.

Huzhou Dojo Mountain Personal Defense Project

The Dojo Mountain Civil Defense Project officially started excavation on July 1, 1973. It is a "golden business card" for early civil defense project construction in Huzhou. In the early years, under the active proposal of the Huzhou Civil Defense Office, Huzhou Laohe and brewing plant made it as a storage space.

Walking into the current Holvian Crossing Project of Huzhou City, the rows of neat ceramic tanks in the sights are in the eyes of tens of thousands of ceramic tanks. Digital and intelligent management methods are installed in the project, equipped with security facilities and equipment to ensure the safety of early civil defense engineering.

Face Second Production Workshop

From the 1960s to the 1970s, in order to resist the threat of the war, in response to the slogan of "deep digging of holes, extensive grain, and not dominating", Zhejiang extensively carried out the movement of mass digging and air defense to prepare for wasteland.

It was also this period that China's "five small" industries and urban and rural collective industries have developed vigorously. Zhejiang's civil defense projects have also excavated new functions -production workshops, and local aircraft use of air -raid holes actively carried out industrial and agricultural production activities. Typical case: Tunnel project centered on the three mountains of Shaoxing Mountain, Tashan, and Laoshan.

Shaoxing Mountain and Tatshan

Laoshan Tunnel Project

Since October 1969, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, has built civil air defense projects centered on the three mountains of Shaoxing Mountain, Tashan, and Pushan in the old town. Tea factory "civil defense project. At that time, the "Shaoxing Tea Factory" was transferred directly, arc -shaped channels, and three forks, and underground conference rooms and underground hospitals were all available. In 1976, the civil defense project was rated as a national advanced unit.

Shaoxing's air -raid cave can be used to store rice wine, fruits, food and other foods, and can also perform agricultural operations such as mushroom planting and African fish cultivation.

Old site of Shaoxing Tea Factory

Shaoxing Iron and Steel Factory No. 2 Zhijing Construction Site

African fish in the Tunishan Tunnel Education for Winter

Economic activities are carried out in the air defense cave across the province -Hongqi Street (planting mushrooms in the tunnel)

Hangzhou Tunnel Workshop

Hangzhou Fuhua Silk Weaving Factory Underground Laboratory

A certain workshop in Jinhua

Face Three Hospital

The hospital is a special "expression" of civil defense engineering.

The closed space, cold lights, and sharp surgery knives remind people of the cruelty of war and the difficult medical environment of war. Hospitals in early civil defense engineering mainly treat wounded and factories, and calmly protect the health of the people.

In the early 1980s, the X -ray room of the Second Hospital of Jiaxing City

Hospital in the Tama Tunnel in Shaoxing

Today, the hospitals built in Zhejiang's civil defense engineering are the warm "asylum" that benefit the party, and has become a microcosm of Zhejiang Province to actively explore the management of civil defense assets and pay attention to the use of private defense resources in the usual management.

Lishui City Public Defense Underground First Aid Hospital

The Lishui City Civil Defense Underground First -aid Hospital was completed in 2011 with a total area of ​​3200 square meters. The hospital is surrounded by mountain rock layers. The advantages of constant temperature, constant humidity, dampness, lighting, ventilation, and earthquake prevention of civil air defense engineering are mainly used for the prevention and treatment of radioactive tumor disease.

The corner of the Lishui City Public Defense Underground First Aid Hospital

The hospital fully reflects the "combination of flat war". The main function is the underground emergency hospital during the war. It is usually provided to Lishui City Hospital for free. As early as 2013, the Lishui Middle Hospital's Disposal Diagnosis Diagnosis Division has been put into use. Not only local patients with Lishui, but also patients in the surrounding areas have increased year by year.

Face Four Leisure Entertainment Place

In the 1980s, with the relief of international relations, the construction of civil air defense projects in my country has become increasingly normal and regular, and the anti -air hole has begun to show a diversified development trend.

After the reform and opening up, the defense preparations of Zhejiang Province, the protection of the people, and the development of underground space have been developed. The civil air defense projects in the province may be used for storage, or for citizens' summer cooling, as well as entertainment opening. A civil defense project on Beishan Road in Hangzhou has opened business places such as ice rinks, broken bridge cafes, Liuxia KTV, Xizi Ballroom, lychee restaurant, Liuxia Villa and other business places.

The civil air defense project under Hangzhou Liulang Wenying Park was once a dry ice rink, which is where many "old Hangzhou" romance began.

In a air -raid cave near Jinhua People's Square, there is a lobby of about 300 square meters. It is said that it has been transformed into Jinhua's earliest video hall. According to the person in charge of this project, "1980 ~ 1985, this air -raid hole was equivalent to Jin Hua's very famous 'cinema' at that time.

The more well -known is the Fengle Song Dance Hall in Hangzhou.

Hangzhou defense project

Fengle Song Dance Hall

This civil air defense engineering is the first civil air defense engineering project in Hangzhou under the urban green area. In 1991, Fengle Song Dance Hall was born with this civil air defense project and became a youth memory of people in the 1990s.

Fengle Dance Hall Interior

This song and dance hall is located at the intersection of Zhonghe Road and Jiefang Road in Hangzhou. The 1,000 -square -meter underground air prevention hole is divided into four functional areas, chess and card rooms, coffee bars, karaoke and friendship streams. Because the song and ballroom is located in the underground space, it does not disturb the people. After business, it is sought after by young people in Hangzhou, as if the current Internet celebrity punching point.

In 2012, Fengle Dance Hall officially closed due to hidden fire hazards, and the memories of a generation of people came to an end.

Face Five Hostels, Guest House

Someone in Hangzhou Four Architects

From the end of the 1970s to the 1980s, my country's service industry's outlets were compressed, and the contradictions between the "difficult accommodation" of passengers. The private defense project in Zhejiang also opened a guest house. The more typical are: Hangzhou Huansha Portal Defense Project.

Hangzhou Huanchaqu Portal Defense Project

In 1977, the Hangzhou Huanchaqu Portal Defense Project was officially completed. From then on, the Rongcha River transformed into Huansha Road, and six authentic hostels were successively opened.

Workers Hotel, Hangzhou Ding'an Hotel

Jingting Hostel, Dongpo Hotel

The authentic hostel is also called the worker hostel. The conditions of the hostel are difficult, the passage is only two meters, half of the bed is bed, and half walks. The air is humid and sullen, but the bed is cheap. Many people from the surrounding hospitals, or those who have just come to Hangzhou to work in the lack of money, like to live here.

Old appearance of the tunnel hostel

Face Six Underground Shopping Malls, Sinking Plaza

Underground shopping malls in the city, sinking square, underground parking lot and other supporting facilities are also private defense engineering hidden around them. In real life, the underground cities in film and television works and games in the game have prototypes in real life. They usually satisfy people's consumption consumption. , Parking, walking, etc., and in an emergency, they will become a "Noah's Ark" to protect people.

Hangzhou Qianjiang New City

Hangzhou Qianjiang New City's highlight project, Wave Cultural City, is connected to Hangzhou City balcony in the east. Like each other, it is a new industry road in the north, and it is connected to the Hangzhou Grand Theater.

The total construction area of ​​the project reaches 124,000 square meters, which is one of the largest open underground space cities in Zhejiang Province. It integrates shopping, catering, and leisure. It also provides about 800 public parking spaces around the surrounding area. The underground civil air defense project can also play the benefits of war in a timely manner for evacuation and cover.

Southern Ningbo Business District CBD

The CBD of the Southern Ningbo Commercial District is the first new model of "centralized construction and interconnection" civil air defense projects in Zhejiang Province. The new model of centralized integration, joint construction, and unified management of underground space and civil air defense engineering has become a model in the province.

The scale of the underground square exceeds 300,000 square meters, which can accommodate nearly 10,000 vehicles; more than 70,000 square meters of civil air defense projects are set on the second floor. The "Urban Castle", which is connected in series with the skyscraper, is not only the hub for daily white collar shuttle in various functional areas, but also the efficient private protection protection during wartime.

Face Seven Rail Transit

With favorable opportunities such as urban development and rail transit construction, the framework of civil air defense engineering construction has further widen. A personal defense project cleverly connects with rail transit to integrate into the development of urban construction. Typical cases: Ningbo "East Drum Tao", Ningbo Dongqianhu New City Tourism Traffic Distribution Center.

Ningbo "Dong Drum Tao"

In 2017, Ningbo's "East Drum" officially opened the door to welcome guests. This is the largest subway two -range single -range monopoly project in the country. one.

Usually, it is a "golden economic circle" that is "seamlessly connected" with the subway 1 and 2 subways; during the war, it will be transformed into the shield of the people of the copper wall and iron wall to protect the safety of the city and perfectly realize the development of large underground space and human defense facilities. Construction together.

Ningbo Dongqianhu New Town

Tourism Traffic Collection Center

Ningbo Dongqianhu New City Tourism Traffic Distribution Center is located at the first and last stations of Metro Line 4, interconnected with the subway, integrating buses, cruise, tourist bus, taxi, private car, public bicycle and other transportation methods. Some people prevent propaganda and display space and evacuation assembly. It is a window for Ningbo City to try the "civil defense complex" first.

Eight faces, eight -person prevention museum, patriotism education base

"The air -raid cave is good and cool", the former air -raid hole has become a summer -resistant and cooling place, and many air -raid caves in Zhejiang have undergone diversified development, and they are gorgeous into cultural tourism in the mission, red research, and patriotism education bases. In the scenic area, "sleeping resources" was awakened one by one and rejuvenated. Typical cases: Tun Road, No. 1 Tunnel Civil Defense Experience Museum, Huangyan, Taizhou, and civil air defense tunnels in Dongtou, Dongtou, Dongtou, Wenzhou. Taizhou Huangyan Jiufeng

No. 1 Tunnel Civil Defense Experience Hall

Taizhou Huangyan Jiufeng No. 1 Tunnel Civil Defense Experience Hall is located in Jiufeng Park of the National 4A Scenic Spot. It was founded in the 1970s and officially unveiled on September 16, 2021. The most abundant civil defense experience hall.

The experience hall has 6 functional exhibition areas, including the national defense knowledge exhibition area, the civil defense knowledge exhibition area, the natural disaster exhibition area, and the self -rescue, mutual rescue, psychological guidance and other exhibition areas. It is characterized by a rich "immersive" experience.

Wenzhou Dongtou Wanghai Road Air Defense Tunnel

Liao Ding Hui Village people prevent tunnels

Wenzhou Dongtou Wanghai Road Air Defense Tunnel was excavated in October 1969. In 2021, the Congtou District People's Defense Office transformed and improved the air defense tunnel. The tunnel is built as a cave -headed anti -missionary base, and the cave party history propaganda museum is set up internally to open and use the citizens.

After the civil defense tunnel of Huidou Dinghuang, Wenzhou Dongtou, after the liberation of Dongtou on January 15, 1952, the 315th Regiment of the former Chinese People's Liberation Army was left behind. The tunnels and command posts were built. Nowadays, the development and utilization of the old tunnel is distributed along the "small kiln cave" with different functions along the way. The real scene during the war, and also blended with sound and photoelectric display techniques, making people immersive.

Entering the deep air prevention hole

Talking through time and space with historical dialogue

Going out of the prosperous modern underground space

It seems to be connected to the future to meet with civilization

People's air defense is a long -term strategy

Civil defense engineering is the shield of protecting the people

They are by your side

They have been silently adhered to

(Source: Zhejiang People's Defense)

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