How to solve the problem of women's workplace?What should I do if my child is unattended?The latest answer is here →

Recently, 17 departments such as the National Health and Health Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Importing and Implementing Active Paternal Support Measures". The "Guidance Opinions" put forward a number of specific measures in employment, education, housing and other fertility support policies.

How to solve the problem of women's workplace? What should I do if my child is unattended? How to break housing difficulties? This issue of "Quick Questions and Answers" for you ↓

Question: What are the guarantee measures for the workplace problems facing women after fertility?

Answer: Overall, it is to build a friendly employment environment for fertility, and to create an employment environment that is conducive to the balance of employees and family relationships.

On the one hand, we must effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of employment. Continue to carry out the work of employment gender discrimination, investigate and deal with infringement in accordance with the law, and urge employers to implement special labor protection on duration, breastfeeding female employees on the production hours, wages, labor intensity, etc. , Explore the procuratorial lawsuit of women's equal employment rights and interests; strengthen the supervision of labor laws and regulations for the protection of employees' rights and interests; strengthen the training of female workers, especially women's related vocational skills, and allow flexible employment women to participate in maternity insurance to participate in maternity insurance And enjoy fertility allowances to strengthen the guarantee related to fertility.

On the other hand, to create a family -friendly workplace. Promote employers to help employees 'balance work and family relationships in the collective contracts and the special collective contract terms of collective contracts and female employees' rights and interests. For female employees with more employees, pregnant women's lounges and breastfeeding rooms should be established, and they should be equipped with necessary maternal and infant service facilities. Encourage conditional employers, schools, communities, group organizations and other organizations to carry out cold and summer vacation hosting services.

Question: How to solve the problem of unmanned care of infants and young children?

Answer: Domestic surveys show that unmanned care of infants and young children is the primary factor that hinders fertility. About 1/3 of families in cities have the need for childcare, but in reality, there are difficulties such as insufficient supply, especially inclusive services. In order to support the development of childcare services, the "Guidance Opinions" focuses on five keywords, that is, "basic, inclusive, investment, charging, and burden reduction."

Basic is to strengthen basic public services. Expand the function of community education services, improve basic public service facilities such as infants and young children, implement public education service capacity building projects, and highlight the basic livelihood guarantee for young education.

Inclusion is to focus on increasing inclusive services. Develop public childcare institutions, encourage social forces to invest, support employers to organize, build community service outlets, explore the family childcare model. Conditional kindergartens can also extend the infants aged 2-3 downward Service supply.

Investment is to increase investment support. Broaden the scope of the application for childcare construction projects, the central budget investment gives construction subsidies, and give appropriate support for qualified inclusive projects. Through the support guidance of central investment, local governments and social forces have increased their investment.

The charging is to standardize all kinds of services. Clarify the charging standards of public childcare institutions to be formulated by local governments, strengthen the supervision of the charges of inclusive care institutions, and reasonably determine the price of childcare services.

Reducing the burden is to reduce the burden on the operation of the institution. In addition to the special support of investment in the central budget, the hydropower heat of the nursery institution is implemented according to the price of residents' living categories, and local regions should introduce a package of policies to support the development of childcare institutions. At the same time, the emergency response mechanism of special circumstances should be established to shut down special circumstances and implement the bailout policy of special periods.

Question: How to solve the housing problems of many children's families, new citizens, young people and other groups?

Answer: There will be three support policies for the accurate guarantee of public rental housing for multi -children family: First, when renting public rental housing, families who meet the conditions and have underage children can be based on their minor children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children’s children. The quantity is given proper care in the choice of units. The second is to optimize the rule of public rental houses and rent distribution rules, incorporate the number of families and composition into the factors of waiting or comprehensive scores, and can directly organize housing selection for families with qualified and children. The third is to improve the policy of public rental housing. If the family population, employment, and children's learning need to generate needs, the replacement is given in a timely manner according to the situation of the listing.

In addition, young people and new citizens are the main body of fertility and must focus on solving their housing problems. In the past two years, 2.56 million houses have been raised nationwide to raise affordable rental housing, which can solve the housing problems of 7 million new citizens and young people. During the entire "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the nationwide plan to raise 8.7 million sets of affordable rental housing, it is expected that more than 26 million new citizens and young people can improve their living conditions.

- END -