He "species" in Pu'er

In the tea industry, Xiao Shiying is well -known for a long time, and has the reputation of "the father of the good tea trees in Yunnan". Some people also call him "the father of Taiwan tea." At the 15th China Pu'er Tea Festival, Xiao Shiying was selected as "Great Country Tea Merk".

In 1953, after graduating from Wuhan University, Xiao Shiying came to Yunnan Tea Science Research Institute in Yunnan Province to engage in tea scientific research. After that, he "planted" Pu'er in his life. He seemed to be born for tea, especially for Pu'er tea.

After more than half a century of persistence, Xiao Shiying and his lover Zhang Mulan did only one thing, that is, to choose excellent varieties for large -leaf tea tree breeding trees, carried out cuttings for non -sexual reproduction, and selected the "cloud resistance The 10th "Snow Bud No. 100", "Dwarf Feng", "Yunmei", "Yun Mei", "Magnolia One" and many other non -nonsense tea trees have laid the foundation for the selection and reproduction of the new varieties of tea trees in Yunnan. Among them, the "Yunli No. 10" was approved as a national good breeding in 1987, and it has now become the largest non -sex tea garden in the tea area of ​​Yunnan tea area. At the same time, Xiao Shiying was also committed to the promotion of tea trees and good breeding methods, created good breeds and excellent tea, planted tens of millions of acres of tea trees, benefited countless tea farmers, and also improved the quality of tea in Yunnan.

In his life, "planting" in Pu'er; his life, only one seedlings ...

Comrade Xiao Shiying's life profile

Xiao Shiying, male, Han nationality, born in February 1931, from Xinhua County, Hunan Province, joined the work in May 1953, and retired in September 1993.

Xiao Shiying, from October 1950 to April 1953, studied in tea studies in Wuhan University;

From May 1953 to August 1958, he was assigned to work at the Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Province.

From January 1960 to December 1985, he served as agronomist at the Puwen Farm Production Section;

From January 1986 to August 1993, he was transferred to the Pu'er Tea Science Research Institute (formerly Pu'er Tea Tree Greater Farm in Yunnan Province) to work as a senior agronomist;

When the retirement was founded in September 1993, the wood tea factory was established as the factory director to carry out scientific research work such as the selection of tea tree varieties and the three -dimensional ecological tea garden demonstration.

1953

"It is our pride and pride to work in the frontier of the motherland. We have long been prepared for the hard work of hard work."

In 1953, 22 -year -old Xiao Shiying graduated from Wuhan University, and his lover Zhang Mulan came to the Tea Science Research Institute of Yunnan Province to engage in tea scientific research.

1954

"If you arrive at Nan Nuo Mountain, you will feel strange if you have seen the tea trees that have been modified by the bending method. Maybe you will ask such questions: the same is ancient tree tea, why is the tea trees in Nannuo Mountain and the tea tree in other places. Different looks? Why are the tea trees in Nannuo Mountain mostly umbrella -shaped? "

In 1954, Xiao Shiying took a small scale and laptop in Nannu Mountain Tea Garden to test the output, trial tea, and screened out the outstanding tea trees for cuttings.

1956

"The superior natural environment enables Jingmai Tea's quality of the quality, the crab feet can survive and reproduce, and people can extend their lives."

In 1956, Xiao Shiying went to Jingmai Mountain to conduct a local variety survey of tea trees.

1957

"To build the tea garden, the quality of seedlings is related to success or failure. To cultivate strong seedlings, root is the basis of the growth of seedlings, and the root system of cultivating tea seedlings is the key."

In 1957, Xiao Shiying first published a new technical information about the new method of "seedling seedlings".

From 1953 to 1958

"We hope that the ancient tradition has gained new vitality, and hopes that bending technology can be promoted."

During the Erhai Hai, the Xiao Shiying couple carried out a variety of breeding methods such as tea seed seedlings, tea trees, tea trees, and high -level tea trees. After many years of exploration, the new method of cutting and "seedling seedlings" has been successfully tested, which has increased the cuttings of large -leaf tea in Yunnan to more than 80%. Solid foundation.

1960

"As we all know, the yield of tea trees, in addition to the variety, ecological environment and management level, is also closely related to the tree shape."

In 1960, Xiao Shiying trimmed the 200 acres of tea gardens of the Puwen Farm Tea Team, creating a precedent for the large -scale trimming of large -leaf tea trees in Yunnan.

1986

"In the ancient tea area, tea farmers have made tea from generation to generation. When you ask the tea trees who plant it, the elderly in the ethnic minorities say that the old ancestors stayed, and Kong Ming taught their ancestors to plant tea trees. After all, tea trees are limited. In order to continue and develop the tea economy, breeding and cultivation of tea trees is necessary. "

In 1986, the Xiao Shiying couple officially transferred to the Pu'er Tea Science Research Institute (formerly Pu'er Tea Tree Greater Farm in Yunnan Province). The following year, Xiao Shiying was hired as a senior agronomist. Later, he and his lover hosted a new variety of non -tract tea trees such as Yunqi, Dato, Yunmei, Short -Festival, and Xueya 100.

1992

"The rich local varieties of tea trees, mythical and interesting legends about the origin of tea trees, tea king trees in the world of famous worlds, wild tea forests with hidden mountains, unique tea tree cultivation technology, primitive Pu'er tea production methods, colorful ethnic groups Tea culture is the content of the investigation that we are interested in. "

In 1992, Xiao Shiying first proposed that Bangzhong Tea Tree was the view of the transitional tea tree between wild and cultivated tea trees. This is a valuable strain for studying the evolution of tea trees. 1993

"Doing these is not to make money. There are relatively fixed tea gardens, which is easier to do scientific research."

After retiring in 1993, Xiao Shiying and his wife took out the deposit and borrowed some money from relatives and friends to rent tea and build tea factories. After building a three -dimensional ecological tea garden, Xiao Shiying continued to select and promote the non -sex tea tree breeding for the land of Yunnan. The three -dimensional ecological tea garden planting model has achieved results in tea output, tea garden environment, tea trees and diseases and insect pest control. It effectively solves problems such as "no harvest of high yields" and low land utilization.

year 2006

"With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, in the practice of plant diseases and insect pests, the concepts and methods of" scientific utilization and harm into benefits "will be accepted and adopted by more and more people."

In 2006, the "Research on the Construction of Simao Tea Garden and Tea Garden Small Green Leaf Prevention" won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the Yunnan Provincial People's Government.

Year 2008

"Promoting and planting non -sex tea trees is a scientific platform that increases Pu'er tea technology and enhances the quality of Pu'er tea."

In 2008, the "Non -Promote Category Category Snow Bar 100 Breeding and Promotion" won the first prize of the annual agricultural technology promotion of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Agricultural Agriculture.

2017

"This is a kind of creative spirit. When Pu'er tea is prosperous and developed, it is also the time when the production enthusiasm and creative spirit of tea farmers are given full play."

In 2017, Xiao Shiying was awarded the title of "Outstanding Old Science and Technology Worker of the Yunnan Old Science and Technology Association" and the title of tea researcher of the "Science and Technology Xing District" of the Yunnan Science and Technology Department.

2017

"The three -dimensional ecological tea garden has gathered my life. It is an innovative production model that has achieved certain results and has the value of promotion and application. In the new era, we should have new ideas and new measures to put the three -dimensional ecological ecology The tea garden is further improved, which requires someone to follow. "

In 2017, Xiao Shiying's "mentor with apprentices" recruiting ceremony was held at the University of Yunnan University of Applied Technology. 14 tea people became Xiao Shiying's first batch of entry disciples. Xiao Shiying insisted on "moving into" Chashan in the classroom and led his disciples to the tea mountains of Pu'er to carry out the tea mountain study tour with "scientific research, teaching, and technology".

2019

"My students came from all over the place, and they were very hard. There was a student who came from Lijiang, who had paid for a pocket, and spent thousands of tolls and accommodation fees every time. not easy."

In May 2019, Xiao Shiying's second batch of "mentors and apprentices" recruited 35 apprentices. While teaching knowledge, it is also a self -learning.

2019

"Development and innovation Pu'er tea is a permanent task. It is a huge systematic project. It requires the unremitting efforts of generations and generations to work hard and wisdom."

In 2019, Xiao Shiying was awarded the title of "Yunling Artisan".

(Source: Pu'er Daily: Editor: Luo Yuanjing)

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