Be careful!Such children's clothing is very dangerous
Author:Shenyang Evening News Time:2022.08.17
Emergency notice: From April 1st, Shenyang Metro has major adjustments!
For practical or decoration
There are buttons, straps, and bow on the clothes
It's all ordinary
But if these things are used on children's clothing
It's different
Taking the rope bands on the children's clothing as an example, the national standard stipulates that the children's clothing worn by children under the age of seven does not allow any rope bands on the head and neck, such as: children's clothing with hats does not allow coat ropes; Allowing a rope to extend, it is not allowed to be tied.
Why are these regulations? Because the danger brings by the rope may not be small.
Not long ago, the market supervision department of Guangdong Province carried out the quality of children's clothing quality identification and exchange activities in multiple community kindergartens in the province. In the face of various unqualified children and infants and young children's clothing brought by the testing agency, the reporter found that the head of the family was based on the feel feelings. To judge the quality of clothing, the quality of clothing is not well understood by other unqualified performance of children's clothing.
Most of the unqualified children's clothing displayed by the testing agency is a product that does not meet the standard products with rope bands and decorative accessories. These decorative components are visible to the naked eye, but two -thirds of parents have insufficient understanding of their danger.
Although children's clothing straps, buttons, bows, etc. are decorated or connected, from a quality perspective, these are important projects involving safety. As far as the rope is brought, the back, cuffs, head and neck of children's clothing often have decorative rope bands, and rope bands in different parts have long requirements in standards to avoid tightening and cards due to excessive lengths. Accidents such as clip, drag and drag, the rope may be more dangerous.
What cannot be ignored is that safety projects related to small attachments such as rope bands and buttons have repeatedly detected unqualified products in children's clothing supervision and random inspections in recent years. The rate reached 14.9%. Among them, safety projects such as rope belt requirements and attachment anti -tensile strength account for nearly half of the proportion.
There are many risk points brought by rope bands in different parts of children's clothing. Reporters who have undertaken children's clothing testing have seen that many children's clothing styles are stylish and bright. Over the requirements of the national standard, the clothing with a pull -up rope with the head and neck, regardless of the length of the rope, as long as the children under the age of seven can be worn, it is an unqualified product.
Other children's clothing can be tied to various shapes on the back. The test engineer told reporters that there should not be any rope band out of the back of the children's clothing.
The rope on the back of the children's clothing may be sandwiched by the elevator or door when the child gets off or out of the elevator door, which may cause the safety risk of dragging and falling. And some other children's clothing waist and shoulders have decorative rope bands. If these rope bands exceed the length prescribed by the national standard, they will also bring the danger of being trapped and dragged.
Li Yan, a test engineer of Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and Research Institute: The requirements for rope belt are a very important indicator of safety. The manufacturer's design is mainly considering the aesthetics, but there is no danger. Therefore The neck like the two ropes of the hoodie, the rope of the belt is too long, some ropes on the back are stretched out, and some ropes at the cuffs are often unqualified.
The risk points that the rope band may bring are actually visible and touched in children's clothing. Some ropes can be judged by the naked eye, but many parents do not understand these. The same situation also appears on the cognition of consumers' small attachments such as various buttons, bonding buckles, plush balls, and bow.
Considering that infants and young children may often grasp these small accessories on their clothes, national standards require these small accessories to have a certain tensile resistance to avoid easily falling off and cause infants and young children to swallow. During the test, the buttons on this children's underwear did not meet the standard requirements.
Annexal -resistant tensile strength This project is mainly aimed at the clothing of infants and young children under the age of three. It is a project that specializes in the quality of infant clothing. Hidden safety hazards.
In this spot check, the unqualified cost of clothing and young children under the age of three is seven percentage points higher than children's clothing.
These projects of rope belt requirements and attachment resistance seem to be only a problem of clothing design, but it is the most common unqualified projects for children and infants and young children in recent years. A large number of companies appear on the unqualified list every year.
Some children and infants and young children's unqualified projects will appear directly during the wear process. For example, the coloring of the color fastness, many children's clothes encounter sprinkler, friction, sunshine, sweat stains, or washing. In fact, this is caused by unqualified coloring.
This child's clothing is obviously visible to fade after frictional detection.
Yin Fangfang, a test engineer of Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Research Institute: This is a black children's clothing. After friction, it can be found that the color loss is very serious.
Considering the characteristics of infants and young children under the age of three, the national standards for children's clothing suitable for this age also specifically detect the color fastness project and saliva resistance. It may be absorbed by the infants and young children, and then endanger health.
Due to the particularity of children's and infant clothing, there are as many as 19 testing projects. Except for some intuitive projects, other chemical projects such as formaldehyde, plasticizers, can be differentiated with carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, pH values have always been It is a project that parents are very concerned about but unable to understand. This test found that most of the chemical projects can meet the standard requirements, but 4 batches of children's clothing have been detected by the pH value. The pH value reflects the pH of the clothing, and the excessive children's clothing may cause stimulation and discomfort to children's skin.
Zhong Wenqian, a testing engineer of Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and Research Institute: Excessive or low pH will cause damage to the skin barrier, causing itching or inflammation.
Among the unqualified projects found in the test, a project determines the performance characteristics of textile products, which directly affects the comfortable experience of children and infants, that is, the fiber content of children's clothing. Because of wear -resistant, wearing personal, sweat absorption, and not irritating the skin. The whole cotton texture, especially the whole cotton texture, is welcomed by parents.
Hu Min, a senior engineer of Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and Research Institute: Consumers choose what ingredients can be made from the materials. Children's skin is still more comfortable.
However, the test found that the might be mixed with a large amount of chemical fibers in the "100%cotton"; the actual content of the labeled "main material" was not reached. Like this product label, it is "100%cotton", but the form of cotton fiber found in a microscope only accounts for a small part.
Zhu Fangqin, inspection engineer of Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and Research Institute: This sample labeled 100%cotton, but under the microscope we see that it contains not only cotton lines, but also other forms of fiber. Cotton, and 70%of other fibers.
This time, 395 batches of 395 batches of products produced by children and infants and children's clothing were detected, 59 batches of unqualified products, of which 39 batches of products with unqualified fiber components.
At present, there are more than 10,000 children's clothing companies in my country, and the market size is about 200 billion yuan. Children and infant clothing markets with such a huge base have not been low in recent years.
The non -passing rates in the past three times were 13.2%, 16.4%, and 14.9%, respectively. Unqualified issues are always projects such as fibrous content, rope band requirements, attachment resistance, and color fastness. The reporter learned that there are corporate costs, craftsmanship, and consciousness issues, especially the fiber content of the number one in the unqualified projects all year round. Behind the unqualified is actually the consideration of reducing costs. Relatively speaking, chemical fiber fiber is generally lower than the price of cotton. The nominal cotton content is insufficient, and the cost can be sold when the cost is reduced.
Also due to cost considerations, some companies also save the test costs. The costumes are cheap, and the quality is difficult and difficult. Some companies use cheap dyes to reduce costs. Although the children's clothing produced is bright, it is easy to fade.
The reporter learned at the Guangdong Clothing and Clothing Industry Association that the color of the clothing was very beautiful with 8,000 yuan/ton of vulcanized dyes and the use of 25,000 yuan/ton active dye, and some companies were naturally willing to use cheaper dyes.
In recent years, unqualified phenomena such as children's and infant clothing requirements and attachments have repeatedly appeared. Experts believe that what is exposed is that some companies have problems with the safety of children and infants and young children. During the design stage, only the decoration of the rope band and various small attachment, but ignored its safety risk. As a result, the safety requirements in the national standards are not reflected in the product after entering the production stage. Data show that the unqualified phenomenon of these two projects has always existed, and some companies have also won the unqualified list twice in a row. Fully exposed the weak sense of safety.
Zhou Yan, a senior engineer of Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Institute: The enterprise itself must have a social responsibility. Children have poor immunity before he is minors. Therefore, the company must always realize that the consumer group of the products produced is children.
In response to the random inspection of children's and infant clothing, the State Administration of Market Supervision has ordered the e -commerce platform to remove the relevant products, implement the management and control obligations, and promote the improvement of product quality.
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