National population flow territory: Henan has the most "sucking away"

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Since the release of the seventh national census bulletin, all parties have been discussing continuously. A series of top -level design and other top -level design have been introduced densely. Citizenship of migrant workers has caused many discussions and institutional arrangements have been promoted forward.

Inside, "foreign population" has become an important indicator of the attraction of locality, because everyone will "vote with their feet."

A few days ago, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the 2020 Chinese Census Yearbook, and disclosed the sub -item data of the seventh population census in detail. Not only the attractiveness of 31 provinces is clear at a glance, and the "flow preferences" of people in various places have also emerged.

For example, the foreign population of Guangdong approaches the 30 million mark, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai have exceeded 10 million. The result may not be surprised, but who exactly poured into the developed areas of the coast?

In contrast, Henan, Anhui, and Sichuan's "scattered" in other provinces also have more than 10 million household registration. Who is "sucking" them?

01

Look at the basic disk first.

According to the Qipu data, Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, and Sichuan ranked among the top five on the ranking of the permanent population.

If the migrant population is the standard, the total name of the total amount is still Guangdong, reaching 60.6351 million, and Zhejiang ranked second with 30.1078 million people. Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, and Henan followed, with more than 20 million people.

Note: The "flow population" here refers to living in the township, towns, and streets. The hukou is in the hometown, town, and streets. Population

Further distinguish between the flow of the province and the flow of the province, Guangdong and Zhejiang still occupy the top two, but the subsequent rankings are very different -Shandong, Sichuan, and Henan are "flat and unpretentious". Shanghai and Beijing "stand out", and the migrants outside the province are 10.4797 million and 8.184 million, ranking third and fifth in the country.

Popular understanding that the permanent population of those hukou in other provinces, known as the "foreign population", is an important labor force to support local economic and social development.

Taking Beijing and Shanghai as an example, the proportion of the municipalities in the city accounted for 38.5%and 42.1%, respectively, Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Guangdong reached about 25%. above.

In fact, from 2010 to 2020, the proportion of migrants in 31 provinces accounted for their permanent population. At most, Tibet, the proportion increased by 5.6%, at least Fujian, an increase of 0.1 percentage points.

02

As the largest economic province, Guangdong has no doubt that it has attracted "workers" in various places.

As early as Liupu, its foreign population reached 21,497,800, and the seven -Papaido period further increased to 29.621 million people, which can be described as "one riding".

From the perspective of the specific distribution, Guangxi people poured the most, reaching nearly 7 million; Hunan people were 5.1167 million; Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, and Guizhou also had more than 2 million people who "entered Guangdong".

Looking at Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, the size of the foreign population is equivalent, all about 10 million people, and the most "inhaled" are Anhui.

The difference is that Jiangsu people are more popular with Shanghai, with 1.7983 million people who live in, and relatively few in Zhejiang, with 477,800 people. In addition, Zhejiang also has a strong attraction to Guizhou, Henan, Jiangxi, and Sichuan, and the foreign population exceeds one million levels.

It is worth noting that Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, as a "whole", has also increased significantly to the Northeast region.

Data show that in 2020, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang people attracted by Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai reached a total of 1002,800, accounting for 12.2%of the population of the three northeast provinces, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2010.

Among them, Shanghai has the greatest attractiveness, and the population of Heiji Liao three places has a population of more than 100,000; the distribution of Heilongjiang people is relatively "balanced". There are more than 100,000 people in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and Liaoning people do not love to go to Zhejiang. 656,000 people.

In contrast, Beijing is more attractive to northerners. Among them, people from Hebei, Henan, and Shandong people are not only "foreign households", but also "status" in the past ten years. At the same time, its attractiveness to Tianjin people is also increasing, from 83,000 in 2010 to 300,000.

03

In contrast to Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Beijing's strong "magnetic effects", it is the "big bleeding" of Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and other places.

Among them, Henan topped the list with 1610,900 people, and Anhui and Sichuan were all out of 1,550,500 and 10.358 million, and Guangxi, Guizhou, and Hunan also reached 8 million+level.

In the six -Pap in 2010, the first place in the "supply side" of the flow population was Anhui (96.226 million), the second (8.9051 million) in Sichuan, and the third (8.626 million) in Henan. They were also the only provinces that exported more than 8 million people at the time.

It should be emphasized that, as a province with a population of 99.37 million permanent residence, Henan has a population of 25.64 million, and only 1.2736 million are from the province outside the province, reflecting that its attractiveness is not strong. A large number of population is "absorbed away", which can at least show that other places are more attractive than the province.

"People go high." Where is tens of millions of people flowing?

Looking at Henan first, in addition to the five attractive provinces mentioned above, Xinjiang has gathered 738,900 Henan people, and Shandong, Tianjin, Fujian, and Hebei have also attracted more than 500,000 people.

The flow of people in Anhui has obvious "layered", and the population of millions of magnitude has all poured into Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and then the most in Guangdong, but only 596,600.

Sichuan people "do not partiality" to the east and south, and Guangdong attracted 2.6231 million Sichuan people, which is equivalent to the total size of Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai.

It is worth mentioning that Zhejiang and Sichuan have "pairing assistance", and their permanent population is 1.358 million.

Chongqing ranked third with 1.1294 million four Sichuan people.At the same time, Sichuan also "sucked" 558,500 Chongqing people, and the population flow between regions became more frequent.

Now, when entering a new mobile cycle, what should be shuffled with attracted and absorbed?Still, everyone will "vote with your feet".

Daily Economic News

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