Breeding enterprises founded by farmers in Nancun Town, Pingdu City are included in the "National Team"

Volkswagen · Poster Journalists Shang Chao Wang Hanmei Correspondent Zhu Yehu Qingdao Report

Farmers can also draft scientific research, cultivate new varieties of peanuts, and let the "gold" grow in the soil. The breeding company he founded is among the "national team", which happened in Nancun Town, Pingdu City.

A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Notice on Supporting the Development of the State Seed Industry Formation Enterprises", and announced that 69 companies were national agricultural species industry formation enterprises. Position is listed as a shortcoming formation. In terms of oil species, there are 5 nationwide, and Qingdao Huasi Seedlings Co., Ltd. is the only one in Shandong Province.

Peanut breeding base

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on the key indicators such as corporate innovation capabilities, asset strength, market size, and development potential, and will focus on supporting the national breeding industry formation enterprises selected nationwide. Essence

However, who can think that this company was founded by Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun, two farmers engaged in peats breeding. This time, the "national team" is not only a great affirmation of the technical strength of raviolism, but also a spur.

So why can this company be selected?

Deep farming peanut industry market

In the local area, Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun were mentioned, and the farmers were cordially called "Peanutto" and associated with the local flower manufacturing industry.

It is understood that Cui Yuanshao, 52, was the earliest in Jimo City for peanut research institutions to breed peanuts. Attentive he noticed that Pingdu City, located in the western part of the Jiaodong Penalty, not only excellent peanut quality, but also the largest peanut distribution center in the country. 300,000 acres have unique advantages in raw breeding and planting.

At this time, Tao Chengjun, who was engaged in peanut business in Nancun Town, saw a group of local "key enterprises in agricultural industrialization national key enterprises", "national peanut oil processing 10", key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in Shandong Province, and Shandong Agricultural Products Demonstration Enterprise The peanut processing leading enterprises have continued to rise, and Nancun Town has become a demonstration park in Shandong Province's agricultural product processing industry. Therefore, he began to rub his fists and eager to try, brewing how to make the big peanut business bigger.

The superior natural and historical conditions have made Nancun Town the "preferred land" of Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun. "The work before our partnership was related to peanuts. I learned that at that time, the old peanut varieties were low and the oil output rate was not high. It limited the development of the industry. Career. "Cui Yuanshao said.

Tackling peanut seed "chip"

Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture. If you want to solidify the Chinese rice bowl, you must work around the seeds.

On August 16, 2002, the two of them established Qingdao Huasi Seedlings Co., Ltd., and began to focus on peanut seed breeding with "craftsmanship" to create agricultural "chips".

Supporting enterprises is to support the industry. The government provides one -stop services for enterprises to help the site selection factories, help the land acquisition, apply for planning, and procedures for approval, and help enterprises to build research and development and storage facilities, and become professional peanuts that integrate, complex, push, and services. Seed enterprises.

Ferry breeding is a long and complicated process. The two insisted on "doing one thing in a lifetime", and the sweet and sour and bitter among them has been deeply in their memories. Frequent stars and moon are either in the laboratory, or they are on the winding muddy rural trails. So far, more than 400 peanuts have been collected. The two are packaged with various types of quality resources with small paper bags, marked with black signature pen, and storage according to the characteristics of different varieties. The research of germplasm resources can not only identify the varieties directly used in production, but also more importantly to provide materials for future breeding. When the two are sowing, germinated by peanuts, when they bloom, and result, how many fruits of a plant, various indicators of peanuts, disease resistance, drought resistance, etc. are also fingering.

Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun check the quality of peanut species

The production needs of farmers are the direction of raw breeding. While the test field observes the selection, they will take out time to the growers and fields to understand the performance of new peanut technology and new varieties, and listen to the feedback of the farmers' opinions.

Peanut breeding is "difficult", it is difficult to technology, and it is more difficult to persist. In the early days of peanut cultivation, the cultivation area was only one point size, and the detailed "care" was required. "During the flowering period of peanuts, the disinfection of the disinfection needs to lie on the ground to ensure the success of the pollination of the father and the mother. At 6 o'clock in the afternoon, it takes at least 10 years in this state, which is the biggest test on the breeding road.

"Cultivating new varieties is like cultivating talents. The reason why you have to go through the length of age is to give it full growth and development space." Tao Chengjun said that the new varieties of fruit types and types are stable and no longer produce mutations. At this time The peanuts are "growing up."

New varieties of peanuts have "ID cards"

New varieties also need "ID cards". According to the "Registration Measures for the Non -Promotement of Outlets", the newly cultivated successful peanut varieties need to be registered. After the national authority department conducts DNA testing and other varieties testing and registering the announcement, it can be considered as a legal "identity" in order to promote it. Sales.

The years live up to the careless people. After unremitting efforts, Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun were transformed into the "craftsman" in the field of breeding by farmers. Breeding technology gradually improved, and hard work was in exchange for a lot of gains. In 2018, the first variety of Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun, "Huashi No. 1" carefully cultivated, successfully obtained the variety registration. "More than ten years of dedication, it feels worthwhile at the moment of success." Cui Yuanshao said that once the "Huali No. 1" was welcomed by the market, it was exported to South Korea, Japan and other countries. Then foster early -maturing variety "Corolla 1" suitable for two years of cooked, wheat and peanuts. The selection of the "Huali 9616" variety with the variety system of Rabin No. 16 is a new department of high -yield high -quality precocious puberty. Subsequently, there were 6 good breeds of "Huacheng No. 3", "Real Flower No. 1" and "Huashi No. 2", all passed the registration and approval of the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Ministry, and they were in the leading position in the industry.

Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun observe Huashi 9616 Peanut

Broadcasting good seeds and harvesting good fruits

Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun adopted "Company+Base+Farmers" and good breeds and good laws to integrate demonstration breeding models. Provide the original species uniformly, push the varieties one by one to the fields, and the purchase price is higher than the market of 1 yuan/kg. This has benefited many farmers. When it comes to the name of the company, the local farmers are well known.

After the Qingdao Agricultural University settled in Nancun, the two of them jointly integrated with the university's combined breeding of peanut breeds to carry out in -depth integration of industry -university -research, forming a full -chain good breeding system for varieties of research and development and industrialization.

Nancun Town has also been listed as the Qingdao Rural Revitalization Demonstration Zone and a demonstration park in Shandong Agricultural Products Processing Industry. The local peanut industry has formed an industrial chain. The peanut planting to harvest has been achieved. Peanut shelling machine.

The two have undertaken the central financial subsidy project for 7 consecutive years, with a cumulative area of ​​100,000 acres and more than 60,000 beneficiaries. At present, there are 30,000 acres of peanut species and breeding bases. It has blossomed and resumed flower production areas in more than 10 provinces and cities in more than 10 provinces and cities in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei. In 2019, high -yield and high -quality export resistance series of new peanut varieties introduced breeding and large -scale promotion projects, and won the first prize of the Shandong Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Harvest Award.

Pingdu and surrounding areas have become important domestic peanut breeding centers and peanuts. In the list of the second batch of national regional good breed breeding bases announced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, Pingdu City was successfully selected as a peanut breed breeding base. Pingdu flower manufacturing industry showed a situation of "buying nationwide and selling nationwide".

Peanut dreams are flowers for life, farmers breeding becomes experts. From the seeds of dreaming in my heart, to the blooming and thanks after 20 years, Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun, the two "northern men", have finally grown into "experts" of rame breeding. While they increased their experience and technology, they increased their responsibilities and responsibilities.

Since the successful breeding of them, there have been often visiting and observation. Among them, there are many doctors, and there are also inviting them to give lectures. There are three northeast provinces. "Do not just achieve a career, but more importantly, to increase the income with the people, so that more people eat peanut oil processed by peanuts with China's independent intellectual property rights." Tao Chengjun said with emotion and entered the country into the country. For breeding industry, they deeply felt the responsibility of contributing to the development of national oil crops and production capacity.

"We are in joint scientific research institutions to breed 2 high -oleic acid varieties. It is expected to complete the registered name at the end of next year. It can lead the upgrade of China's consumption oil to improve quality, and contribute to the establishment of "breaking problems, supplementing shortcomings, and strong advantages." Planning, Cui Yuanshao and Tao Chengjun coincided.

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