Crossing it, professional undergraduate spring has arrived

[Choose vocational education, will you still be anxious? ②]

Original title: Insufficient recruitment, this year's places are not enough. The employment of the first graduate welcomes the "opening of the door", so that the pilot institutions become "fragrant" in the college entrance examination enrollment - (topic)

Crossing it, professional undergraduate spring has arrived (theme)

Reading prompt

With its unique positioning of school running, the pilot institutions have traveled a new road in the past three years: this year's graduation season, the first "college" graduates have diverse, and they are favored by employers. The quality of students has risen steadily, and the degree of social recognition is further opened ... both applauded and appointed, and the professional undergraduate spring has arrived.

Recently, Cui Naifu, who lives in Fushun, received a notice from Liaoning University of Science and Technology University. He will study the school's mechanical design, manufacturing and automation major. "Children have a strong ability to do it since childhood. Occupational undergraduates pay attention to theoretical learning and cultivate a skill. After learning about this new school model, we all feel right." Cui Naifu's mother preached to reporters.

In January 2019, the "National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan" proposed a pilot of undergraduate level vocational education. So far, 32 pilot schools have been established in batches.

In the past three years, with the unique positioning of school running, a pilot college has made a new way for development: this year's graduation season, the first "college -promoter" graduates have diverse, and they are favored by employers. The quality of the students has risen steadily, and the degree of social recognition is further opened ... both applauded and applauded, and the professional undergraduate spring has arrived.

Insufficient from the trick to the quota is not enough

Ji Cheng is a student of e -commerce majors in Liaoning University of Science and Technology. Different from Cui Naifu's full -time expectations, he has defeated the college entrance examination with a professional undergraduate: "As the first professional undergraduate college in Liaoning, the school was the first enrollment that year. Worried that you can't learn the real skills. "

After two years of study, his doubts slowly disappeared. "Not only is the curriculum high in gold, but also the opportunity to participate in the national skills contest, and understand the job requirements in advance through school -enterprise cooperation." Now he is full of confidence in the future and has established a job search goal, hoping to make a difference in the field of cross -border e -commerce.

The experience of Ji Cheng is a microcosm of professional undergraduate. In the college entrance examination recruitment, the public's attitude towards professional undergraduates is also changing. According to Cui Lifang, the director of the admissions office of the Liaoning Institute of Technology, in the first year's enrollment consultation, candidates and parents were full of doubts: "Where is the difference between a professional undergraduate and ordinary undergraduate?" "... And now, everyone starts to pay attention to" how to choose majors "," future employment direction "," school hardware facilities "... ...

"As the new vocational education law landed, and the first graduate stepped out of the campus, the social recognition of vocational undergraduates has improved significantly." He Bei, Director of the Admissions and Employment Department of Xi'an Automobile Vocational University, told reporters that in the past two years, the school's application in individual provinces applied for The situation is not ideal, and this year not only the enrollment plan is completed, but many regions even require the increase in places.

Lian Fei, director of the Admissions and Employment Division of Nanjing Vocational and Technical University, told reporters that in 2022, there were 23 undergraduate admissions in the university, with a total of 5,147 undergraduate students, and the quality of student sources rose steadily.

"In the provincial college entrance examination enrollment this year, Nanjing University of Industry and Technology exceeded 56 points for the undergraduate provincial provincial control line, and the historical category exceeded 29 points of the undergraduate provincial control line. The provinces were obtained by the undergraduate admissions plan, involving 816 provinces in 18 provinces, and the admission lines were all over the province's undergraduate provincial control lines. "Lianfei introduced that as the first public undergraduate school in public, Nanjing Industrial Vocational Vocational Occupation The University of Technology has established a relatively complete undergraduate vocational education system: through ordinary college entrance examinations for high school graduates, vocational education college entrance examinations for secondary vocational graduates, ordinary transfer books for higher vocational graduates, and five -year consistent system transfer Exam, three types of students are recruited in four channels.

From knowing it to knowing it

"The undergraduate study allowed me to go from the maintenance worker to the engineer." He Na is a freshman of Xi'an Automobile Vocational University. He is currently engaged in mold design in BYD Automobile. In He Na's view, studying undergraduates is a wonderful exploration: "In the study of college, you only need to understand the structure of the car, learn to disassemble and assemble, and undergraduate teaching focuses on the principle behind the inquiry, so that I will advance from knowing it. To know why. "Not only that, in the internship organized by the school, she saw the style of large enterprises and successfully ranked among them through hard work.

Tan Jiahao, a graduate of the School of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, has a deep memory of the school's training course. Line and lead everyone in grouping for programming design. Many training courses are directly transformed by enterprise projects, let us open the eyes. "

Combined with the actual production of production and relying on rich learning resources, Tan Jiahao was approved for a total of 6 national practical new patents during the school. In the autumn of 2021, he received a job invitation from more than 10 industry leaders. Finally, he chose to join Wuxi Xinjie Electric Co., Ltd. as an automated integrated visual engineer with a monthly salary of 9,000 yuan.

Xinjie Electric recruited eight undergraduates from Nanjing Vocational and Technical University this year. Human resources director Liu Zhuowen impressed them: "Professional undergraduate students are more solid in the theoretical foundation than college students, stronger than ordinary undergraduates, and perfectly meet the needs of the job. . "Liu Zhuowen revealed that their positions should not only connect the customer's process needs, but also cooperate with R & D personnel to help quickly improve their technical capabilities. Can be turned to algorithm research and development, technology sales ".

Do not forget the "Ben" upgrade unchanged "quality"

The dean of the National Vocational Education Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, and the time of time, the occurrence of vocational undergraduate education not only meets the needs of economic and social development on high -level technical and skilled talents, but also responds to the people's needs for high -quality employment and education.

Data show that in 2021, there were 41,400 vocational undergraduate education enrollment, and the number of students had reached 129,300. According to the "Opinions on Promoting High -quality Development of Modern Vocational Education", by 2025, the scale of vocational education enrollment will not be less than 10%of the scale of high vocational education enrollment.

After the pilot "flowering and fruiting", how can the future path of professional undergraduate go steadily?

"Don't forget the 'book', the upgrade is unchanged 'quality." Wu Xuemin, secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing Vocational and Technical University of Technology, said that vocational undergraduate education is not a replica of ordinary undergraduate education, nor is it a extension of higher vocational colleges. First of all, adhere to vocational education The direction of running a school is not shaken to ensure that the undergraduate majors follow the laws of vocational education, talent training and basic training paths.

Pan Haisheng, deputy dean of the School of Education of Tianjin University, believes that it is necessary to improve the professional undergraduate security system. On the one hand, increase the investment and equipment investment, improve the hardware conditions of school running, and attract enterprises to jointly build an internship training base and collaborate innovation center; on the other hand, strengthen the training of teachers' scientific research and innovation capabilities, guide them to take the initiative to undertake the "ground -style" research and development tasks, and focus on Cracking the technical problems of the enterprise, transforming new achievements into teaching projects, and continuously feeding teaching with scientific research.

Focusing on the better connection between talent training and social needs, Yang Xiaomin, associate professor of the China Education Policy Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, suggested that the state should strengthen the top -level design of the development of vocational undergraduate colleges in accordance with the regional development strategy, such as increasing the construction of "double first -class" construction The tilt support to avoid the blindness and homogeneity of the construction of colleges and universities; local governments must also be based on the long -term, combine the local advantageous industries, and the needs of the enterprise in the standard enterprise to include the construction of vocational undergraduate colleges into the overall economic and social development plan for planning for planning. In terms of professional settings, teachers, etc., increase funding investment and policy guarantee, cultivate a number of high -level skilled talents, and provide support for industrial structure upgrades.

Source: Workers' Daily-Zhonggong.com

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