Whenever the hot review 丨 The government can do a good job of public service lessons to do a good job of fertility "selection questions"

Housing policies are inclined to multi -child families; improving the payment policy of maternity insurance maternity allowances; gradually incorporated reproduction into medical insurance ...

On August 16, 17 departments including the National Health and Health Commission issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Importing and Implementing Active Paternal Support Measures" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), from "Improving the level of eugenics and excellent breeding services", "Develop inclusive care service" Twenty measures were proposed in eight aspects, including the system. This is an important measure at the ministries and commissions to implement the "Decision on Optimizing the Breakfast Development of Planning Policy to Promote the Population of Population" in June 2021, and another supporting measure of the ministries and commissions to implement positive fertility support.

Earlier on August 1, the party group of the National Health and Health Commission pointed out in the signature article published by the Magazine Magazine: With the further release of the long -term accumulated population growth, the growth rate of my country's total population has slowed significantly, and the "14th Five -Year Plan" During the period, it will enter the negative growth stage.

Population problems are always a global and strategic issue. In the face of the current situation of continuous low fertility rates in my country, how to effectively improve the fertility rate and alleviate a series of problems and impacts caused by the negative population growth, and further improve and implement active fertility support measures.

The measures proposed in this "Opinions" are targeted at the universal obstacles to the current obstacles to residents' fertility. For example, for the care needs of the dual -employee families, the "Opinions" requires the increase in the supply of inclusive care services and reduce the operating cost of the nursery institution. ; For the high cost of housing, the "Opinions" requires accurate implementation of the policies for housing rental housing. In terms of public rental housing, housing selection, provident fund loan, etc.

The reduction of fertility rate is a complex social problem, and it is also a common problem facing most countries around the world. Economic development level, social concept, education level, and labor relationships have an important impact on fertility. There are as many as 17 units signed at the end of the "Opinions", which is also a direct manifestation of the complexity of this problem.

The fertility problems faced by each small family are often diverse. In the past year, different fertility encouragement policies have been introduced in some places, such as differentiated house purchase policies, cash subsidies for multiple children families, making fertility leave, making fertility leave, making fertility leave Adjustment, etc., but these decentralized policies are solved by a single problem, and one of the important role of "Opinions" is to integrate these decentralized measures into operable systematic solutions to solve multiple problems rather than single problems. In order to maximize the effectiveness of support policies.

Encouraging the implementation of fertility to be implemented in place, and local governments at different levels need to be implemented according to the specific local conditions. Another important significance of "Opinions" is that it clarifies the governance orientation for local governments. For example, "You must adhere to the first place to grasp and take responsibility in person ... combined with the actual situation to improve specific policies and measures in a timely manner." Responsibility system "and so on. It should be noted that the implementation of the fertility policy, while linked to the local government, also needs to refine specific indicators to meet the local reality and ensure enforcement.

Of course, life is not born, one is one or two or three, which is a "choice question" for residents, and the degree of difficulty in choosing is closely linked to the public service capabilities. 2. Make up the existing shortcomings.

Looking at the full text of the "Opinions", its main line is also clear, that is, give full play to the main role of the government. The needs of childcare, childbirth, and housing should be provided with sufficient services to the market. The painful pain in childbirth should be included in medical insurance, and the government must provide more and better security housing. Even so, the government's public services still have room for great improvement, such as the hidden gender discrimination of the employer, the maternity leave of the female employee, and the personal career development of female employees. At this time, more support measures for women's employment and friendly units are needed to allow the government's public services to make up for possible efficiency losses of the enterprise. The two parties shall share the costs in order to allow women to get more respect in the unit.

Daily Economic News

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