Strive to reduce the adverse effects of drought -drought resistance and irrigation work in some provinces in the Yangtze River Basin

Minsheng direct car 丨 strive to reduce the adverse effects of drought -drought resistance and irrigation work in some provinces in the Yangtze River Basin

Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, August 16th.

Xinhua News Agency reporter

Since mid -June this year, the precipitation of the Yangtze River Basin has shifted from more to less. In early August, the precipitation of the Yangtze River Basin was more than 60%of the same period for many years. Affected by the continuous high temperature and rainy weather, the dry flow water level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was significantly lower than that of the same period, and to varying degrees of drought along the river. The reporters went deep into the front line of drought -resistant and irrigation in Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. They were adapted according to local conditions to actively implement artificial rainfall operations, strengthen water diversion and irrigation, and do well in water management to reduce the adverse effects of drought weather.

"Bringing 'timely rain" to the masses "

"Droughts have caused more than 1 million people in the province to suffer, and the area of ​​crops in crops is under further statistics. Through comparison of historical data, it became the earliest year since the record of recording Poyang Lake in 1951." The relevant person in charge of the Jiangxi Provincial Emergency Management Department Introduction.

The reporter learned from the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee that the precipitation of the Yangtze River Basin in July for many years was more than 30%of the same period, especially the dry flow of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Poyang Lake Water System was about 50%. , Jiangxi, Anhui, Chongqing, Sichuan and other places have appeared to varying degrees of drought, and the corresponding levels of drought resistance response responses have been initiated in many places.

Grasp favorable conditions, actively carry out artificial rainfall operations, and become a common choice in various places.

Over these days, the artificial rainfall outside the Pingjiang County Meteorological Bureau of Yueyang City, Hunan Province has been "chasing the clouds".

Captain Yu Sha said that since July 8, the regional high temperature weather in Pingjiang County has continued for 36 days, and the drought of meteorological drought has spread rapidly. According to the assessment of the meteorological drought comprehensive index, Pingjiang is currently a medium drought.

"We have to run with the clouds, seize favorable conditions, and bring 'timely rain" to the masses. "Yu Sha told reporters that the operation team squatted in various towns and villages. There are currently on -the -heerflow weather that starts to develop, and the clouds begin to thicken, so they will immediately conduct artificial rainfall via the telephone command team.

It is understood that as of August 16, Yu Sha and colleagues have carried out artificial rainfall operations 4 times, and the shadow smoke furnace operations have been operated 5 times, and they have been descended to 4 times to a certain extent.

"The government has attracted 'drought resistance'" "

As the main double -season rice production area in the country, late rice planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has been completed. Late rice is at the peak period of water demand. It is currently a critical period for food production and production and production. Hunan, Jiangxi, and Hubei are used to strengthen the use of water diversion to protect irrigation and scientific management, and strive to reduce the losses caused by drought and ensure the harvest of food.

Watching the water flowing into the rice fields, Peng Xiaobing, a large grain planner in Fenglin Village, Yuanzhou District, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, said happily: "Fortunately, the government has attracted 'drought -resistant water', otherwise I am a dozen acres of water -deficient late rice. It's over. "

Peng Xiaobing has circulated 660 acres of field rice this year. The high temperature and rain continued, and the rice fields were about to crack. He was anxious like an ant on a hot pot. After the village cadres understood the situation, they immediately reported the situation to the town government after on -site survey. Zhenli first dispatched the water of the mountain pond and the small reservoir for irrigation, and found that the water was insufficient, and contacted the Feijiantan Reservoir Administration Bureau to release the water. In response to the high -ended paddy fields, the town also adjusted the pumping machine to solve the water demand for crops.

On August 13, 44.6 degrees Celsius appeared at Zhushan County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, and refreshed the highest temperature record since the meteorological record of Hubei. There are different degrees of water difficulty in many towns and villages in Zhushan County. The Zhushan County Fire Rescue Brigade quickly dispatched to send 110 cubic meters of water for more than 3,500 villagers.

According to the person in charge of the Hubei Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, in the past few days, the fire department in the province has accumulated a total of 88 firefighting vehicles, sending more than 2,000 tons of living water for 26 towns and more than 180 villages, effectively alleviating more than 6,900 people's water consumption of water. Difficulty.

"Don't waste every drop of water"

According to the latest predictions of hydrology and meteorological departments, the precipitation of the Yangtze River Basin in mid -to -late August is still less. It is expected that in the next week, in addition to local light or medium rain, the most regions will still maintain high temperature and rainy weather, and the risk of large -scale drought in the basin will continue to increase.

Experts from the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee suggested that scientific and finely dispatch control control reservoir groups, strengthen communication and coordination with the power department, scientifically optimize and refine the scheduling schedule, make full use of each party's water resources, make full use of the comprehensive benefits of the watershed reservoir group, in a targeted manner Do a good job of drought resistance.

"The drought weather is maintained, the water resources are short, and scientific management must be strengthened without waste every drop of water." Said Cao Weidong, director of the water, drought disaster defense center of Yueyang City, Hunan Province.

This summer, in order to prevent villagers from struggling with water to cause contradictions and waste water, the "one hoe pipe water" in Tandu Town, Linxiang City, Hunan Province, the 26 reservoirs in the town are equipped with "water steward". , Coordinate to dispatch water resources, and strive to ensure that every acre of farmland can "drink" water in time.

In the high -standard farmland of Lantian Village, Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, the villager Pan Guofa was busy repairing the spray and irrigation pipe one by one.Because of the spray irrigation facilities, the late rice in the farmland still sucks water in high temperature and rainy weather, growing strong."The utilization rate of spray irrigation facilities can reach more than 95%, which not only saves water resources, but also combines fertilizer spray medicine to save manual and improve efficiency." Chen Guo, secretary of the Party Branch of the Baitaquan Management Bureau of Yujiang District, saidBy continuously increased the promotion of water -saving facilities and water -saving techniques, improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of water resources, and actively effectively affect the current drought.

【Edit: Li Yan】

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