Learning is reasonable | How to continue to deepen green and low -carbon innovation?

Zhejiang News Client organized Zhou Yuhan

For a period of time, high temperatures in many places across the country have attracted high attention to climate warming. Green and low -carbon production lifestyle has received more and more people's attention. From August 15th to 16th, the 2022 China Green Low Carbon Innovation Conference was held in Huzhou, Zhejiang. Academicians and high -end think tanks, leading enterprises, and financial industry representatives at home and abroad to contribute to the construction of ecological civilization, energy revolution, carbon reduction and carbon reduction, etc. Make suggestions.

In fact, how to continue to promote green and low -carbon innovation has always been a research topic that relevant experts at home and abroad.

Complete, accurate, and comprehensively implement new development concepts

The concept of development is the pioneer of development actions. It is a concentrated manifestation of the overall situation, the fundamental, the direction of the management, and the long -term management. Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping published important articles in the Magazine Magazine, and once again emphasized that it must be complete, accurate, and comprehensively implementing the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing.

Correctly understanding the importance and urgency of green development for sustainable development and the pursuit of the people's pursuit of a better life is the prerequisite and foundation for promoting green low -carbon innovation. In the past, the experience of development has repeatedly proved that human beings can use nature and transform nature, but in the final analysis, it is part of nature. It must further streamlined the relationship with nature and cannot exchange for the momentary economic growth at the cost of sacrificing the environment. In the book "Complete and accurate implementation of the new development concept" edited by Professor Hong Xianghua, the supervisor Hong Xianghua of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Administrative College), pointed out that it is necessary to implement the green development concept of harmonious development of man and nature into the whole The basic principles of ecological rules priority, ecological protection priority, and ecological benefits are given to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of society. From the unilateral behavior of the government or enterprises to promote the joint efforts of the whole society, while improving the natural environment, the improvement of population quality and the improvement of the quality of the population The transformation of the economic growth model has formed a social atmosphere of harmonious development and nature.

Establish a top -level design with a more scientific system

As a large coal country, China solemnly promises the world to achieve "carbon peaks" in 2030 and "carbon neutrality" in 2060. This is both a big country and a difficult challenge. Especially in the moment when the demand for energy and energy consumption is increased, achieving "green low -carbon", it is more necessary to make advance layout, scientific planning, and long -term contribution.

"The new emission reduction goal requires that we must have more urgent emission reduction measures." He Jiankun, deputy director of the China National Climate Change Expert Committee and the leader of the academic committee of climate change and sustainable development of Tsinghua University. He suggested that at the national level, during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, it is necessary to establish a strong unit GDP carbon dioxide discharge target, and decompose these goals to various provinces, regions and cities, to continuously strengthen the responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, promote economic transformation, and promote economic transformation. Industry upgrade and renewable energy development. At the local level, the Dafeng action is promoted during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and the provinces and regions must also do a good job of action.

From the perspective of demand, Qiu Baoxing, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Eurasian and Asian Academy of Asia, and former deputy minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, believes that cities are the main body of human greenhouse gas emissions, and the "double carbon" strategy with cities as the main body must be implemented. How to build a system? He proposed that effective measures should be taken in the five modules of transportation, construction, industry, rural agriculture, waste treatment and municipal modules.

From the perspective of the supply side, green and low -carbon requires the energy industry to vigorously implement cleaning and electrical alternatives to accelerate the development of non -chemical rock energy. Shu Yinbiao, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of Huaneng Group, said that in the process of achieving energy substitution, the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and local, long -term goals and short -term goals must be dealt with. Safe energy supply security and meet the demand for energy in the economy and society. He proposed that the orderly reduction of fossil energy should be based on the reliability of non -stone energy sources, so that the total amount is abundant and the structure is reasonable.

In February last year, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the establishment and improvement of the Economic System of Green Low -Carbon Cycling Development Development" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), covering six major systems and 85 key tasks. The economic system of circular development has made top -level design and overall deployment. In this regard, Xu Huaqing, director of the state's response to climate change strategy and director of the International Cooperation Center, emphasized that the "Opinions" must be effectively implemented. Relevant departments must clarify the scientific green low -carbon circulation development index system and further propose advanced and operable. Quantitative development goals.

Accelerate the green low -carbon science and technology revolution

"Green and Low Carbon Innovation", technological innovation is the source of power. The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that it is necessary to pay close attention to green low -carbon technology. This year's "Government Work Report" proposes to promote the development and promotion of green low -carbon technology.

Experts believe that special attention should be paid to the progress of disruptive technology in energy utilization, such as new nuclear energy technology, energy storage technology, and the use of hydrogen energy to accelerate the cracking problem of "card neck". Huang Zhen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Dean of the Carbon Neutral Development Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that it is necessary to vigorously promote the energy transformation of power and zero carbonization of power and zero -carbonization of fuel. Its core is to develop new power systems and renewable fuels. From the development and utilization of natural endowment -based energy development to new energy development and utilization of technological innovation, it will build a clean zero -carbon, safe and efficient energy system.

Xu Yujie, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Central University of Finance and Economics, further pointed out that the current construction of new power systems in my country has achieved staged progress. Safety and efficient energy storage and hydrogen energy technology innovation capabilities have been significantly improved, and carbon reduction technology has been accelerated and applied.At the same time, insufficient investment in innovation in key technical fields such as electrification, hydrogen energy, biomass energy and carbon capture, utilization and sealing.In the future, the innovation of green low -carbon technology must not only increase the research and development, accelerate the implementation of technology application pilot and promotion demonstration projects, but also consider the infrastructure required for construction and transformation of related technologies.In this regard, internally can promote cooperation, stabilize the market and investors expectations, and attract social capital extensive participation.Improve green low -carbon scientific and technological innovation capabilities in cooperation.(Comprehensively organize from the People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Guangming.com, the official website of the China Environmental Science Society, China Theoretical Network, China Well -offs, Zhejiang News Client, etc.)

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