The North Sciences Scholars gathered back to the source to investigate the thousands of years of Xuanzhuo to lead the rural rejuvenation

On August 2, 2022, Beijing University of Science and Technology's Dream Hui Cultural Research Innovation Anhui Yi Yiyi Practice Team responded to "Education, Great Talent, and Contributing to Great Talent", and in response to the "Opinions on Promoting the Revitalization of Cultural Industry Empowerment". With the belief of contributing to the revitalization of rural culture and non -genetic inheritance, go to Xuancheng City, Anhui Province to carry out social practice surveys related to Xuanzhuan culture and rural revitalization.

Staying in rice paper gardens and feeling papermaking skills

After arriving at Xuancheng, the practice team first went to the Xuanzhong Poly Park to visit. Under the leadership of the relevant staff, I learned about the specific process of production paper production. The Cultural Park provided everyone with some steps to display and introduce. Exquisite craftsmanship, listen carefully. In order to strengthen cooperation and exchanges, large -scale calligraphy and calligraphy exhibition activities are held every year. You can visit Xuanzhong's inheritance of history and experience the complexity and preciousness of rice paper skills. Millennium does not rot.

During the practice, the practical team interviewed the workers who were responsible for each step and asked them about the difficulties and attention of this step. They all mentioned in an interview that the degree of fineness of these steps was very high. For the last level of Xuanzhong's quality, the skills of many years have allowed her to find the thickness of the paper whether the thickness of the paper is qualified.

The picture shows a member of the Practice Team visited the material selection of Xuanzhuan raw materials. Practice team drawing

Teacher Zhou Donghong is the inheritor of paper -catching technology and a large country craftsman recognized by the country. After getting such honors, he adheres to his post, strictly requires his workload, and works with other workers. After learning the willingness of the practice team, I was glad to interview. During the interview, Mr. Zhou mentioned that he officially started working in 1988. As a native of Lixian County, he first learned this craft to make a living, but after learning and understanding, he knew that Xuan paper was a traditional Chinese culture, and the ancestor left left by the ancestors. The valuable wealth, especially the paper fishing technology, has a history of more than 1,000 years, so that it cherishes and values ​​this skill. It is worth mentioning that paper is the most difficult process in the 108 craftsmanship of rice paper. It is difficult to change the concentration of the pulp. Essence Teacher Zhou Donghong said that after many years of polishing, he can achieve the error of the weight of each piece of paper not more than one gram. Being able to achieve such results is still a rich experience in practicing for many years. "In recent years, the government has paid more attention to the skills of paper fishing, and everyone is more concerned about the traditional culture of rice paper. The situation has changed gratifying." When interviewed the players asked about the future prospect of Xuanzhong, Mr. Zhou showed a comfortable smile.

After interviewing Teacher Zhou Donghong, the team members personally experienced the process of fishing in the paper workshop. The workers and masters were led by the workers. The sides of the bamboo sieve paved with rice paper are compacted. Next, follow the commander's command. The team members and the master jointly put the bamboo sieve in the water, keep the surface in the state of contact with the water surface, and lift it up; then the bamboo sieve is about 60 °, and one third of the water has not entered the surface of the water surface. , Lift it again, and complete a simple paper. After the experience, the members of the practice team said that the process of fishing seemed to be simple, but it was extremely complicated to practice. It still requires a certain amount of strength to pick up such a large area of ​​bamboo boards in the water.

The picture shows the process of practicing team members experience the paper fishing process. Practice team drawing

Explore rice paper raw materials, dig in depth and analyze

"Why can Xuan paper only be produced in Li County, China?" With this question, on August 4, the members of the practice team went to Zhengcun Raw Material Factory in Hexi Village, Heshi Town, and further understand the processing and production process of Xuan paper raw materials. The director of the factory of Xiao led the members of the practice team to visit the raw material factory. When the team members raised this problem, "The riceite with the southern Anhui specialty green sandalwood trees as the main raw material, plus the appropriate amount of straw, after soaking, gray marinating, cooking, washing, and bleaching Wait for the eighteen processes to complete the raw material preparation for more than a year. "Director Xiao said that this is exactly the uniqueness of Li County. The raw material factory is built in the cobblestone mountains. Due to the lack of trees, the temperature becomes hot when the sun comes out. In the hot summer, the workers can only work at two or three o'clock at night and close the work in the morning, which is extremely difficult. During the visit, it was a high temperature holiday, but fortunately, we still met a worker who came to the Shatian straw that had been cooked once and recorded the image.

After interviewing the factory director, the team members learned that the limitation of the rice paper market is still very large, because its audience is relatively small, and those who are new to painting and painting use calligraphy and painting paper to reach a certain level before they can use rice paper. There are very few young people engaged in this industry. For example, the workers in the raw factory are post -70s, and they are facing a state of no one. The team members mentioned that if there is no young man to inherit whether there is a solution, Director Xiao gives two ideas. One is to use the cable car to transport the straw and go down the mountain to reduce the workload of manual labor; To improve the working environment, improve work treatment, etc., it is used to attract young forces. "But these still need funds and time support, and need to be adjusted from the industrial structure." Xiao Fang's eyes were full of expectations for the future.

The picture shows the director of the factory leading the Practice Team to visit the factory and explain the choice of Shatian straw.The practice group's picture "Young people are the hope of the new era. Only by young people who join the non -heritage protection and rural rejuvenation teams, will these skills truly immortal." This is the fact that the factory director of the factory to the players willexpect.In five days, the members of the practice team completed the overall survey of Xuan paper, thought in depth, and proposed the creative development and innovative conversion of rice paper.Chinese young people should take traditional culture as pride, improve cultural self -confidence, inherit the "craftsmanship spirit". Under the traction of rural revitalization strategies, the northern sciences must adhere to their original intentions and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Rural power.

(Beijing University of Science and Technology/Du Guogu/Zhao Guoyu)

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