17 departments: Improve the implementation of active fertility support measures, housing policies tilted to multi -children families

Cover news reporter Shao Meng

On August 16, the cover reporter learned from the National Health and Health Commission that the National Health and Health Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission and other 17 departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Improve and Implement Active Paternal Support Measures" (referred to as "Opinions") to propose housing policies Tiring to many children's families; building a friendly employment environment, safeguarding women's labor and social security rights; improving the policy of maternity vacation, and improving the rational sharing mechanism of the cost of vacation employment.

In July 2021, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Optimizing the Breakfast Development of Planning Policy to Promote the Balanced Development of Population", proposed the implementation of the three -child fertility policy and supporting support measures to start a new stage of population development. The "Opinions" further demanded that the integration of marriage, fertility, childbearing, and education, improve and implement active fertility support measures such as fiscal, taxation, insurance, education, housing, employment, and put forward 20 specific policies.

Build a friendly employment environment

The "Opinions" states that the employment environment of childbearing friendship should be constructed. Encourage the implementation of flexible working methods. The employer can combine the actual production and work of production and work. By negotiating with the employees, it adopts the work methods such as elasticity, home office, etc., and provides work convenience for employees who have the needs of pick -up children to school, take care of their illness or home children. Essence

At the same time, the employers are promoted to help employees' balance work and family relationships in the collective contract and the special collective contract terms of the protection of the rights and interests of female employees. Employers with more female employees should establish a pregnant woman's lounge and breastfeeding room, and are equipped with necessary maternal and infant service facilities to better meet the needs of female employees during pregnancy and lactation. Encourage conditional employers, schools, communities, group organizations and other organizations to carry out cold and summer vacation hosting services.

The "Opinions" requires the effects of effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of labor employment. Continue to carry out the work of employment gender discrimination and investigate and deal with infringement in accordance with the law. Supervise the employers to implement special labor protection for the duration of pregnancy, lactating female employees on work hours, wages, and labor intensity in accordance with laws and regulations. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement, improve the judicial relief mechanism, explore and carry out procuratorial lawsuits for women's equal employment rights and interests, and safeguard women's labor and social security rights.

Improve the mechanism of reasonable sharing in the cost of vacation employment

The "Opinions" proposes that local governments should improve the policy of maternity vacation, starting from the functional positioning of ensuring employees' maternity rights and protecting the health rights of maternity employees, reflecting the protection of fertility and breeding, helping employees balance work and family relationships, and promoting fair employment and career development. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of sharing the cost of labor in the actual situation, clarify the responsibilities of relevant parties, and take practical and effective measures to ensure the holiday treatment of employees.

The "Opinions" emphasized that the improvement of related social insurance systems such as maternity insurance. The national unified norms and the formulation of perfection policy for maternity insurance for maternity insurance, strengthening maternity insurance for the guaranteeing effects of fertility medical expenses and maternity allowances for female employees, and ensuring the safety of maternity insurance funds. For conditions, the flexible employees participating in the basic medical insurance for employees can participate in maternity insurance simultaneously.

Housing policy tilted to multi -children families

In terms of strengthening support measures such as housing and taxation, the "Opinions" mentioned that it will accelerate the development of affordable rental housing and promote the resolution of group housing difficulties such as new citizens and young people. When renting public rental housing in various places, families who meet the conditions and have underage children can give appropriate care in the selection of units according to their number of children; For factors that are included in the waiting sorting or comprehensive score, families who meet the conditions and have a large number of children can directly organize housing selection.

Housing policy tilted to multi -children families. Multi -children families who have no own housing and renting housing in the deposit cities can withdraw housing provident funds according to the actual rent expenditure; Properly increase relevant support policies such as housing provident fund loans. Accelerate the development of the long -term rental market, increase the supply of long -term rental housing in multiple channels, and promote equal rent and purchase rights.

Optimizing fertility policies and promoting long -term balanced population development is a systematic project. The "Opinions" requires that relevant departments in various places must deeply understand and implement the importance and urgency of active fertility support measures, put the population work on an important agenda, closely cooperate and cooperate, and accelerate the improvement of active fertility support measures.

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