As for the stability of the economy, what is the brave in Shenzhen?｜ Ask the Shenzhen Economy

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Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and severe international environment, the domestic epidemic has exacerbated and increased the downward pressure on the economy, the Party Central Committee has clearly made the deployment of "the epidemic should be defended, the economy must be stable, and the development must be safe." The State Council's executive meeting has also further deployed 33 measures to stabilize the economy in 6 aspects.

In the context of stability, Shenzhen's policy portf boxing continues to show its efforts. In the first half of the year, the growth rate of major economic indicators was picked up monthly, and it continued to consolidate economic recovery trends. At the moment when the pressure moves forward, in response to some hot issues in the current economic operation, Shenzhen Satellite TV has launched a column of "Ask the Shenzhen Economy" in the "Ask for the Shenzhen Economy".

What is the most important thing to give a few keywords to the Chinese economy this year?

May wish to take stock from the important issues of the State Council's executive meeting in the first half of the year. The term "stable" appeared 54 times in the State Council's executive meeting. A meeting with the theme of "steady market" appeared in the 18th meeting of the first half of the year, occupying, occupying, occupying, occupying, occupying, occupying, and occupying it, occupying, and occupying it, accounting Nearly one -third; the term "enterprise" appeared 119 times in the executive meeting of the State Council, and the meeting related to the main body of the market was as many as 6 times.

These high -frequency words fully reflect China's determination to stabilize the economic market at the moment. For Shenzhen, the total number of commercial subjects has ranked first in large and medium -sized cities in the country for many years. The density of entrepreneurial density has maintained the first in the country for many years. A large number of market entities and employment population are in Shenzhen. It is a key city.

Under the face of multiple pressures and challenges, what exactly does Shenzhen do in implementing the national stability of the country's stable economy? What are the innovative measures to accelerate the cultivation of market entities? This is not only related to the Shenzhen economy. As a world -faced window, Shenzhen also conveys the trend and potential of the Chinese economy to the world.

Stabilize

What role is Shenzhen in?

Since the beginning of this year, the Chinese economy has gone through the internal and external environmental shocks brought by factors such as epidemic conditions, Russian and Ukraine conflicts, and the risks and challenges have increased significantly. The economic situation is intricate, the demand shrinkage, the impact of supply, and the weakening of the "triple pressure" continued to appear.

In order to stabilize the economic market, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have introduced a series of policies and measures since this year. In May, the State Council issued the "A Policy and Measures for the Economic and Stable Economy", launched 33 measures in 6 aspects, and issued a notice to promote a package of policies and measures as soon as possible.

At the end of July, the Central Political Bureau meeting was held to analyze the current economic situation and deploy economic work in the second half of the year. It emphasizes the requirements for the comprehensive implementation of the epidemic, the economy must be stabilized, and the development of development is safe; and specifically put forward "the big economic province must be brave to pick the beam, and the provinces with conditions must strive to complete the expected goals of economic and social development."

What are the large economic provinces? On July 7, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the economic situation of the main leaders of the government in the southeast coastal provinces, and emphasized that the five provinces and cities of the southeast coast "must continue to provoke the national development and stabilize the economy, and play the main role of ensuring national financial resources "".

Whether it is GDP or comprehensive strength, the five southeast coastal provinces and cities, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Shanghai. In the good trend, keep your economy running in a reasonable range.

Therefore, it is a glorious and arduous task to help the economic market. For Guangdong, Shenzhen is a glorious and arduous task. Just as Meng Fanli, deputy secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, said in an interview with the media: "The total economic volume of Shenzhen exceeds 3 trillion yuan, accounting for 1/4 of the province. Responsibility has obligations and the ability. "

In the first half of this year, Shenzhen's GDP reached 1501.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%. Since this year, Shenzhen has released 5 "30" policy measures and "20+8" industrial policies to continue to stimulate the development vitality, competitive vitality, innovation, and innovation of market entities. vitality.

In the first half of the year, the economic operation has steadily rebounded. These policies continue to show their efforts behind them and stabilize the economic market.

5 "30" policy combination boxing

Precise policy of market entities

Liao Qun, chief economist of the Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that the five "30" in Shenzhen are localized (33 "(33" (the State Council issued 33 measures for the "Package Policies and Measures of Stable Economic Police").

"It can be seen that 5 '30" 30s' are 150, which shows that the policy is more detailed, and it also shows that the Shenzhen government has done a lot in this regard. "Liao Qun said.

Taking the tax reduction tax refund as an example, this year, the Party Central Committee and the State Council think of the enterprises and the urgent enterprises, and have introduced a large -scale and wide range of combined tax support policies, especially the decision -making decision -making policy of large -scale tax refund policies deploy.

Among the five "30" policies and measures introduced by Shenzhen one after another, 15 preferential taxes and fees policies were included.

For example, large -scale tax refund, comprehensively solve the problem of tax refund issues for manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, ecological environmental protection, power gas, and transportation industries. From July, the industry scope was further expanded, and the wholesale and retail industry, agriculture, forestry, pastoral, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents' services, repair and other service industries, education, health and social work, culture, sports and and social work, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, and sports, sports, and sports, and sports, sports and and. Entertainment industry and other industries.

In response to the characteristics of Shenzhen's own technology enterprises, the implementation of high -proportion deductions, including the proportion of research and development expenses of technology -based SMEs increased to 100%, small and medium -sized enterprise equipment appliances before tax deduction, etc.

Tax reduction, fee reduction, tax slowing, rent -free ... A series of help companies to help enterprises have continued to land, boosting confidence in enterprise development and enhancing the development of enterprises. Specifically, these 5 "30" are used, and Shenzhen uses this to unblock economic cycles and allow policy dividends to reach market players.

"Help 30 pieces of relying on the enterprise"

The main reason is to solve the urgent need of enterprises, "quench thirst". The data shows that as of the first half of the year, it has landed more than 50 billion yuan, of which the financial department directly supports over 29 billion yuan through inclusive subsidies and special fund support.

"Touring 30 of the market entities"

By cultivating policies, it is necessary to promote enterprises to become bigger and stronger, so that the market entities are "fast", "more raising", "growing more".

"30 industrial economy"

It is to highlight the industrial city, further play the role of industrial "cockpit stones", and play the leading role of industrial growth in other industries.

"30 pieces of consumption"

It is to connect the consumption side with the production side. The effectiveness of the policy is also very obvious. From May, the growth rate of consumer goods in many fields in Shenzhen has risen, and consumption recovery has accelerated.

"Steady growth"

It is the policy tool "Baibao Box", which involves more formats, covers a wider range, and benefits wider aspects. From stabilizing enterprises, stabilizing employment, and stable prices to stimulate endogenous motivation.

中国宏观经济研究院综合形势室主任、研究员郭丽岩说：“深圳的'30条'系列政策，与国家保市场主体一系列的措施一脉相承，又结合了深圳当地的一些特点。深圳从全国来讲， It is a gathering place for innovative enterprises, so the market entity is a very important aspect of the vivid energy in Shenzhen. The relevant policies of the main body of the market are reflecting Shenzhen to accelerate the implementation of national policies and let the measures of benefit enterprises directly enjoy it. "

" 20+8 "industrial cluster policy

Based on the current director of the current departure

Guo Wanda, executive vice president of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development and Research Institute, believes: "At present, due to the influence of the new crown epidemic and the instability of the entire international market, the development of the Shenzhen market entity has been affected. Growth, stabilize market entities, and have some long -term layouts. "

Shenzhen's "Opinions on the Development and Greeting Strategic Emerging Industry Cluster and Cultivating Future Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "20+8" policy) came into being, considering both the current long -term economy.

Globally, advanced manufacturing itself is the focus of national competition. Especially in recent years, the industrialization of the United States and the European Union and the investment in the real economy itself have actually become important competition between the country and the country.

In China, as a city of innovation and industrial strong cities, Shenzhen must support the construction of national strategic technology forces and has a significant mission. It is necessary to play the role of industrial "cockpit stones" in a steady economic market. Living in the market subject confidence.

Specifically, the "20+8" policy focuses on the key areas of 20 strategic emerging industries and the key development directions of 8 future industries. By 2025, Shenzhen's strategic emerging industry will have an added value of more than 1.5 trillion yuan. Become a "main engine" that promotes the high -quality development of the economy and society.

Shenzhen strives to promote the development advantage of the development of 100 billion -level industrial clusters such as network and communication, software and information services, smart terminals, ultra -high -definition videos, new energy, and marine industries;

Semiconductor and integrated circuits, intelligent sensors, industrial mother machines and other industrial shortcomings are accelerated;

Intelligent connected automobiles, new materials, high -end medical devices, biomedicine, digital creativity, modern fashion and other industries have improved significantly, and future industries such as biological and blockchain have gradually developed into new growth points.

"'20 +8 'not only reflects the country's strategy, but also reflects the responsibility of Shenzhen, but also reflects the rules of the development of the industry, and carries the major tasks and goals of Shenzhen's long -term competitiveness." Guo Wanda said.

Whether it is 5 "30" measures, or the "20+8" industrial cluster policy, Shenzhen is not just pursuing economic growth rate, but also pays more attention to quality improvement and efficiency in stabilizing market players. The economic structure continues to optimize and enhances the trend of long -term good.

At the moment, in the face of the complicated and severe international environment and epidemic impact, we must face the pressure of the current economy, but also see that the overall fundamental fundamentals of the Chinese economy have not changed, and the quality of economic growth is further improved. As a pre -demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Shenzhen has opened a wider upside -up space in this stabilizing battle for the stabilization of the economic large -scale market.

Main pen: Li Tiannan Video Production: Liu Daccon Ming Ge Yu Yuanyu

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