Chinese marriage and family in the background of the new development stage

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It is essential to related issues related to personal happiness, family harmony, and social progress. Recently, the 2022 Chinese Social Social Social Social Social Society Forum "China Marriage and Family in the Background of the New Development" was held. Scholars from more than 30 universities and research institutes conducted in -depth discussions on themes such as "Marriage Establishment and Divorce Risk", "Fertility and Fertility", "Family Parenting and Family Care", "Women's Labor Participation and Family Resources and Health".

■ Tang Meiling Wu Wenqian Li Chunyu

After decades of accumulation, China has entered a new stage of development of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country and a target of the second century -old struggle. In the process, related issues related to family building with personal happiness, family harmony, and social progress are essential. Recently, the Chinese Sociology Society of Sociology Society, which was co -sponsored by the Chinese Society Society of Sociology and Human to the Sociology and Human Academy of the Chinese Society of Social Society, was held in the "Chinese Marriage and Family in the Background of the New Development Stage" of the Family Sociology Society of the Academic Annual Conference. Scholars from more than 30 universities and scientific institutes from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, and Renmin University of China shared the research results. 17 reviewers put forward targeted and constructive opinions. More than 230 scholars participated in the meeting online. Participating scholars conducted in -depth discussions on the theme of marriage and divorce risk, fertility and fertility, family parenting and family care, female labor participation and family resources and health.

Marriage establishment and family concept

Marriage is the foundation of family establishment. Researchers pay attention to marriage matching models and changes, marriage stability, and single groups and family concepts.

Xu Qi, Nanjing University, analyzed the marriage matching model of Chinese couples from three dimensions: education, occupation and income. It was found that after the gender differences in education have reversed, the Chinese couple's marriage matching model has also undergone gender reversal, but in occupations and occupations and In the two aspects of income, the traditional wedding model of men's high and women still exists. Dong Hao of Peking University analyzed the century -old changes in Chinese education and marriage, and found that the educational and marriage matching of both husband and wife showed a significant upward trend.

Economic factors are important conditions for marriage matching. Hu Jingning, the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed the practice of blind dates in the county marriage market. It was found that under the influence of urban situations and consumer culture, rural youth's blind date and dating are linked to material consumption. Basic weight. The demolition types that Tsinghua University and Sun Feng's concern are also based on economic income and cost. On the one hand, a legal acknowledge that the land acquisition and demolition policy with the right to enjoy land acquisition compensation has become the driving force for marriages; In terms of, this kind of deeds with strong purpose, short spouse selection cycle, and limited scope of mate selection often hide more family contradictions, such as uneven property distribution leads to the breakdown of the marriage, and the man who is forced to go to the house.

Single groups and family concepts are also the attention of scholars. Xu Yutong and Wu Yuyu and Tian Feng of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believe that single young people with mother fetuses are a rational decision based on practical cognition and weighing. They are concerned about breaking the balance of single life and being unable to meet the balance of love and marriage. An important reason for single state. Liu Shiwen and Zhang Yang of Beijing Normal University found that the participation of rural father in children's daily life has made the gender concept of gender significantly traditional, and significantly affects the concept of gender of elementary school children and boys. While Peking University Xiao Zhiwen and Zhou Yanqing pointed out that the population movement, while reducing the authoritative filial piety concept of filial piety, also maintained the continuation of the concept of reciprocal filial piety. Among them, the weakening of authoritative filial piety is more significant in selective flow paths and stronger education gaps and value differentiation.

Fertility and family care

As my country's fertility rate continues to decline, young scholars are more concerned about affecting fertility willingness and fertility behavior, parenting and family care.

Du Shichao, the State University of New York, inspected the impact of different types of university education on the younger generation of fertility plans, and proposed that the impact of educational resources on student maternity plans is process. As the student grade increases, it increases. The research of Pan Yue and Long Shuqin of Southeast University found that the female fertility willingness in the "husband and wife double independence" family is the lowest. "Husband alone" does not have a significant effect on the willingness of his wife.

Chen Jia, Sun Qian, and Zhou Xiaochen of Shanghai University explored the childcare participation of the three generations of relations and the socialization of children's academic society, and found that the active views of their parents and grandparents on the three generations of relations are positively related to their own childcare participation in children's academic society. Duan Yanna, the Institute of Social Sciences of Yunnan Province, found that under the background of intensified educational competition and weakened liquidity, the education logic of the middle -class family -intensive parenting education is mainly based on the continuation or improvement of class status, the promotion of class education culture, and family resources, and the households of the family. Restrictions and education values. Ran Ruoyang and Huang Dan of South China Normal University interpreted the mother's discourse and the main experience of contemporary urban women by analyzing the main discourse of the urban women's own, family, and social levels. Li Weiyu, Renmin University of China, believes that the concept of scientific parenting is constructed under the role of medical institutions and market -oriented education institutions. Parents' wishes and ability to judge will affect scientific parenting practice.

Participants also paid attention to relatives in family parenting. Shanghai University Ji Yingying and Ruan Wenya explored the intergenerational relationship between the new immigrant families in the city, and found that the differences between the two generations of the ideal personality of the children are the root cause of the intergenerational conflict. On the one hand, a break -based "personality autonomy" ideal parenting technology and knowledge occurred between grandparents and young parents; on the other hand, grandparents and young parents still uphold the core belief of "parent -child the same" and rely on this point in two generations in the two generations A deep tolerance and even understanding between people. Regarding the problem of family care, the participants mainly cut in from the following side. Qin Qing, Yunnan Agricultural University, analyzed the care function, role of left -behind children in the family, and the social support they obtained. Dou Yuan, a Beijing Normal University, believes that the family has formed a nursing pattern of edge and centers around the elderly and children, manifested as the responsibility relationship of flow and binding, the allocation of bottom lines and unlimited investment, and developed the consensus understanding of "grace downward flow".

Xu Yanhui and Xie Mengfan of Xiamen University discussed the impact of gender concepts on the rise of women's occupational status. It is found that the more the gender concept is becoming more modernized, and the possibility of the promotion of female professional promotion. The study of Xiamen University Gu Jing found that the identity of the mother's job is an important factor affecting the participation of women's labor. The female maternal punishment effect of the female mother of multiple children is significant and serious; the influence mechanism of family asylum on different children has different influence mechanisms.

Family power, family resources and health

The reasonable distribution of family resources and the mode of family health play a vital role in the performance of family functions.

Jia Haojie, the University of Capital Economic and Trade, inspected the influence mechanism of female family powers in adult couples 'family power on the distribution of intergenerational resources of the family, and found that women are more inclined to distribute family resources to the largest public items of the husband and wife -children, and the pension resources of the parent parents' pension resources Evil squeezed.

Zhengzhou University Su Yunxun found in the survey of Southern Jiangsu region that double -system practice with "not marrying or not marrying", bilateral inheritance and maintenance as the form of manifestation is becoming increasingly common. Under such dual intergenerational power patterns, young couples can be able to be young couples. Maintain middle -class life and liberate from family life to better handle the relationship between family and careers. Wang Yuqi, Shanghai University classified the division of housework and analyzed the reasons for the formation. It is believed that the formation of cooperation and male main types originated from individual dewood. And the shaking type implies the recovery of the intergenerational relationship between China, manifested as a kind of embedded.

The absence of important family members has a negative effect on the development of left -behind children and mental health. Wang Likun and Ye Jintao of Renmin University of China analyzed the influence of their parents' cognitive ability and psychological health on left -behind boys and left -behind girls. Both boys and girls have significant negative effects, and the intergenerational care has played a regulatory role in their parents. Jiang Jingwen, Sichuan University, studied the mechanism of influencing the tendency of depression in adult depression on the childhood violence experience of female childhood. The results of the research show that childhood domestic violence experience has a significant positive impact on the tendency of depression in adults.

(Author unit: Xiamen University)

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