The National Health and Health Commission: The premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases in my country is lower than the global average, and the Chinese and Western medicine and the prevention and treatment pattern are initially formed

Content source: CCTV News reporter: Long Xiaoqin Kong Luyuan

On June 17, the National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the progress and results of the prevention and control of major diseases since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

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The premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases in my country is lower than the global average level

Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission's Disease Control Bureau, said that the World Health Organization will be defined as "premature death" in the age of 30 to 70. Premature mortality refers to the probability of dying between each person between 30 and 70. The reason why premature death is to be concerned, because people aged 30 to 70 is an important labor force in society. The premature death of the labor population will greatly affect the level of social productivity and hinder the sustainable development of the country's economic and society.

Chronic disease is an important cause of premature death of the crowd. Premature mortality levels caused by chronic diseases are important indicators to evaluate the level of prevention and control of chronic diseases in a country and region. Comprehensive indicators. Starting from the "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" promulgated in 2016, the "reducing the premature mortality of major chronic diseases" was included in the important development indicators of the prevention and control of chronic diseases in my country. In 2021, Chinese residents have a premature mortality rate of 15.3%from four major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. It was 15.3%, a decrease of more than 3 percentage points compared to 18.5%in 2015, a decrease of 17.3%, and a decrease of 3 times the average annual decline in the world (the average annual decline in the world after 2015 is less than 1%), which reflects that in recent years The positive results achieved by the prevention and control of chronic diseases in my country have continued to decrease due to labor loss caused by chronic diseases.

Wu Liangyou said that the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases in my country is currently lower than the global average and lower than BRICS countries such as India and Russia, but it is still higher than developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and South Korea. We will continue to reduce the premature mortality of major chronic diseases as the core development indicators, and actively promote the integration and development of chronic disease prevention, treatment, recreation, and management, and effectively improve the health level of the people.

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my country's slow disease prevention and control work has made a long -term development of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission's Disease Control Bureau, also said that in the past ten years, my country ’s chronic disease prevention and control work has made great progress and development, the prevention and control policies have been continuously improved, and the prevention and control system has gradually established. The comprehensive prevention and treatment mechanism of the whole people has continued to improve, and the prevention and control work pattern of prevention and control of prevention, combination of prevention and control, and equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and western medicine has been initially formed.

In terms of promoting comprehensive prevention and control, my country has established a total of 488 national -level comprehensive prevention and control demonstration zones and more than a thousand provincial demonstration areas. Local governments at all levels have continued to increase their attention to the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Multiple departments jointly co -action in environmental improvement, tobacco control, physical activity promotion, medical security assistance, etc., combine the prevention and control of chronic diseases with local society and cultural construction, build a comprehensive support environment, and lead the innovation of chronic disease prevention and control work in various places. develop.

In terms of risk factors, my country has further promoted the healthy lifestyle of the whole people. 97%of counties (districts) across the country are actively participating in the operation, 87,000 such as healthy communities, health trails, and health parks have been constructed, 890,000 instructors are cultivated in healthy lifestyles, and "health one, two one", "three reductions and three health" are widely advocated. Health concept, "10,000 steps daily, eating and balanced", "holding your mouth, opening your legs" and other health slogans, such as the people's hearts, the masses consciously practiced the awareness and ability of a healthy lifestyle significantly.

In terms of early prevention and early diagnosis and early treatment, relying on the major national public health projects, currently providing early screening and intervention in more than 4 million high incidence of residents to provide cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc. , Improve prognosis and survival treatment. For more than 16 million children with more than 16 million children with free health education, oral examination, seal closure, and local fluoride to protect children's oral health. Strengthen the standardized health management services of hypertension and diabetes, and effectively prevent the development of major chronic diseases in myocardial infarction and stroke.

In terms of monitoring data support, the monitoring system of chronic diseases and risk factors of residents in my country has been continuously improved, and dynamic monitoring of the influence of chronic diseases, illness, death, and risk factors and changes in the trend of changes. The report provides evidence -based support for timely adjustment and improvement of chronic disease prevention and control strategies.

In the past ten years, my country has continuously explored the mode of cold disease prevention and control with Chinese characteristics, and the prevention and control of chronic diseases has gone through the development of breakthroughs to system improvement. With the support of all sectors of society, we will continue to advance the prevention and control of chronic diseases in China, actively cope with the challenges of chronic diseases, and contribute to the grand goal of achieving healthy China.

Edit: Wang Di

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