[Hundreds of united fronts say United Fronts] Li Chun, no party person: Future Chinese architecture will use cultural souls and science and technology to empower
Author:Tongxin Sichuan Time:2022.06.17
"When urbanization has developed to a certain stage, people began to change from paying attention to material life to pursuing spiritual and cultural life, and pay more attention to the context behind forms. Li Chun, chairman and general manager of Sichuan Provincial Institute of Architecture Design and Research, said in an interview with Chinanews.com that in the future, Chinese architecture and cities will have their own characteristics and personality. The inevitable trend of development is the intuitive manifestation of cultural self -confidence.
As a type of cultural type, architecture has a distinctive era and regional characteristics. It is not only a carrier to record history, the generality of the development of regional culture, but also a way of expression and materialization of social ideas. With the development of the times, the building has different, broader, and more complex social requirements and new content, but its essence has not changed.
Li Chun introduced that during the primitive society period, China had a diverse Hemu Culture, Liangzhu Culture, and Sanxingdui culture scattered in different regions. China is vast, the differences in north and south are huge, and the climate is different. The construction and architectural culture of various places are also different. The way of living in the northern region from the initial acupoint building to the half -hole building, and then to the ground building, it reflects the characteristics of "soil", which is heavy and honest; It reflects the characteristics of "wood".
"In the long period of ancient times, architecture was always based on natural conditions, and natural conditions were regional. As intermediaries of man and nature, buildings usually use local materials to build in their applicable ways." Li Chun Taking Chengdu, Sichuan as an example, Chengdu's gentle and humid climate characteristics largely determine the type of construction in Chengdu with "compounds". Basic architectural features of Gaul's foot and cold stall tiles.
In Li Chun's opinion, during the stage of urbanization at a high speed development stage, global trade and global industrialization brought the general applicability of modern architectural materials and technology, breaking through the restrictions of space and natural conditions. The influence of form is getting smaller and smaller. At the same time, the global integration of global culture is reflected in architecture, that is, the regional culture of the building is gradually being overwhelmed by global culture, and the nationality of the building is replaced by the "international" of architecture.
"On the basis of discovering and inheriting excellent traditional culture, more and more Chinese architects are combined with the values of sustainable development and the Chinese people's needs for high -quality and beautiful life. Purely said that architects are a very old occupation, and architectural design is also a relatively traditional industry. With the changes in the times, architects and architectural design can always develop in different ways.
In addition to the use of advanced technology and means to create buildings that meet modern needs and meet modern functions, the protection of existing ancient buildings has also become the focus of work and scientific research of Chinese architects. There are many existing ancient buildings in China, with wide distribution and diverse categories. In particular, traditional ancient buildings are mainly wooden buildings. The problems such as aging, insects, and water immersion are particularly prominent. These problems are not available in Western stone buildings.
Li Chun took Sichuan as an example. The Sichuan Provincial Institute of Architecture Design has carried out the reconstruction of the West China Dam Block Tower, and the original Gothic building was transformed into the reconstruction of the Chinese and Western integration, allowing the memory of ancient buildings to engrav the era. Symbols; In the comprehensive improvement of the surrounding environment of the wide and narrow alleys, through discovering key nodes, creating an image identification, building the atmosphere of the neighborhood, and enhancing the quality of the industry, and the continuation and expansion of the wide and narrow alleys in space and culture.
"From 'whole old as new' to 'to the old as the old", we pay more attention to the regeneration of historical buildings, save as much as possible as much as possible, so as to maximize the spirit of its venue. "LiAt the same time as "the whole old is the same", the Chinese architects also regard the lifestyle and environmental needs of modern people as the basic requirements of the reconstruction, restore the function of the building, and make historical buildings continue to have vitality.(Source: Zhongxin.com)
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