How to make traffic increase?Look at the digital countryside through typical cases

Data from the fire alarm, water level monitor and other devices in the village, in real time, access to the "security perception of a picture" in real time; no need to enter the vegetable greenhouse, use mobile phones to perform irrigation, ventilation, shading and other operations; 5G networks Covering Taihu, villagers and tourists in Huxin Xiaodao can also get entertainment experiences such as high -definition live broadcast, 5G+VR and other entertainment experiences ... Not long ago, the Provincial Communications Administration, the Provincial Party Committee's Network Information Office, and the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department jointly announced the "2022 Jiangsu The provincial information and communication industry helps the top ten typical cases of rural rejuvenation. " The above scenes come from these cases.

Building a digital countryside is the entry point for the information and communication industry to help rural revitalization. After the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy" in 2018 proposed the "Implementation of Digital Rural Strategy", digital rural areas quickly landed from policy texts to generate practical cases in vast rural areas. What scenes are there in digital villages? What problems need to be paid attention to in the country's noodle wings?

Perform a 5G signal test in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River

"Information Highway" supports diverse application scenarios

10 typical cases involve four directions: rural digital infrastructure construction, rural information technology application, rural digital ecological protection, and modernization of rural governance capabilities.

"Optimization of the 5G coverage of rivers and lakes and lakes" is the project that Jiangsu Mobile started in January last year. It is planned to complete the province's 11 people's islands, the Yangtze River surface, Taihu, Hongze Lake and other lakes and 5G coverage of the offshore and China Sea. Shipping, fishery, tourism, engineering, emergency, administrative law enforcement and other communication needs.

Known as the "Huaxia First Steel Village", Zhangjiagang City, Nanfeng Town, Yonglian Village, was launched in 2021. The "Digital Yonglian, Smart Village" project was launched in 2021. Relying on the 5G special network, massive data is handled directly in the machine room in the village, which is more secure and fast, and effectively supports digital applications.

According to the Provincial Communications Administration, the 5G network of our province has achieved full coverage of rural administrative regions, and the full coverage of fiber and 4G networks in rural areas. These infrastructure is a "information highway" on the rural pavement, which provides the possibility of becoming a "new agricultural tool", a live broadcast to become "new farmers", and data becomes "new agricultural capital".

What application scenarios are you painted in the countryside? The smart agricultural platforms in the Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone include 6 scenes including smart vegetables, smart farms, smart fishing grounds, and smart ranch. Taking the production scene of smart vegetables as an example, at 380 acres of good port vegetable bases, there are nine consecutive greenhouses and 112 winter warm vegetable greenhouses. It is equipped with modern facilities such as multiple sensors, high -definition cameras, fans and controllers. Using cloud computing and the Internet of Things technologies, smart agricultural platforms can dynamically collect environmental parameters such as air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, light, carbon dioxide and other environmental parameters, master crop growth at any time through video surveillance Fertilization saves 50%to 70%of fertilizer than conventional fertilizer; it is used for remotely irrigation, ventilation, shading and other operations through mobile phones to save manpower investment.

Village governance and command platform in Liuyu Village, Qutang Town, Hai'an City

Not only is agricultural production upgraded because of "Tengyun driving", rural governance also bid farewell to "walking on the streets" and has the wisdom brain. The construction of a village governance and command platform in Liuyu Village, Qutang Town, Hai'an City, integrated functions such as smart party building, grid management, people's livelihood demands, and safe countryside. Lu Xingming, Secretary of the Party Committee of Liuyu Village, said that there are 186 companies in the village and more than 10,000 permanent population. Villagers scan the QR code of "Liu Yan Online" to reflect the problem to the platform. The platform can be pushed to the corresponding grid staff in real time to improve the efficiency of the problem disposal. Digital rural projects in Baima Town, Lishui District, Nanjing, also use rural digital governance as an important sector to create a comprehensive information management and smart tourism platform in Lixiang Village, and build intelligence in village -level command centers, 5G+VR live broadcasts and guides. facility.

The information prevention and control system for banning and withdrawal of capture and withdrawal of the Yangtze River Basin in Changzhou City will force rural ecological protection. By setting 11 cloud broadcasts in the river embankment, the staff can promote policies and regulations through the mobile app "Thousands of Miles" anytime, anywhere, and warn the sneak. The cooperation between Yunguang Broadcasting and video surveillance can better realize remote intelligent monitoring. There is also a smart patrol robot maneuverability to effectively reduce manual investment.

Actively explore "digital transformation above grass buds"

Chen Hui, the head of the Planning and Consultation of Zhongtong Service Consultation Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. and the head of the "Jiangsu Digital Rural Development Report (2021)", said that digital countryside is an important strategy to reduce urban and rural digital gaps and build digital China. Since 2018, a series of heavy documents on digital countryside have been introduced at the national level, and the list of the first batch of national digital rural pilot areas was announced in October 2020. Among the 117 pilot areas, there are 4 Jiangsu, which are Fengxian County, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou, Pukou District, Nanjing City, and Donghai County, Lianyungang City. At the provincial level of Jiangsu, and Nanjing, Suzhou and other districts and cities, they have issued relevant policies to form a strong atmosphere to promote the construction of digital rural areas from top to bottom. Of course, in this "digital transformation above the grass buds", the grassroots level is also very important.

At the end of this month, the "smart rural platform" in Shushan Village, Tong'an Town, Suzhou High -tech Zone will be accepted. The platform was jointly built by Jiangsu Unicom, Suzhou Rural Revitalization Research Institute, Suzhou Rural Agriculture Bureau, and Suzhou High -tech Zone Urban -Rural Development Bureau. It was launched in August 2021. Chen Xiaomei, director of the Urban -Rural Development Bureau of Suzhou High -tech Zone, told reporters: "Considering factors such as the collection of later data and the effect of financial funds use, we insist on the construction of the noodles and make a project with a relatively complete element in Shushan Village. Promoting the entire district, this can not only save construction funds, but also prevent pilot diversification and cause new data islands. "The guide screen of Shushan Village, Tong'an Town, Tong'an Town, Suzhou

The platform construction party uses 14 months to demonstrate and design, and the plan has only begun to build after the expert review. As a digital rural counselor arranged by Unicom, Li Hui has been stationed in Shushan Village for two years. What is the busy digital rural counselor? "I started to station in the village from collecting data and told the village committee staff what data needed to collect, summarize, and sort out the data. After the data was collected, the technician re -developed the system. I also gave training for the village committee staff to train Teach them to use the system. "Li Hui introduced." Villagers need to download the 'Smart Village APP'. There are more elderly people in the village. We do not ask everyone to download, but I hope that every family can download one. Promote this app and teach villagers The method of installation and use is also a responsibility of digital rural counselors. Sometimes it is necessary to promote it, and the village grid staff will go with me. More than 300 households in the village are basically installed. "

Shushan Smart Rural Platform access to relevant district -level departments to achieve data sharing. In this process, the district -level and even municipal levels have been coordinated and coordinated. Tong'an Town intends to promote the basic functional module of the Shushan platform, such as the disclosure of the party's village affairs and agricultural affairs, etc., and take the lead in promoting to a non -retained village to ensure that these villages have certain governance capabilities and service quality in the process of dismantling and the quality of service. Essence

Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone Smart Agricultural Platform collects rural industries, rural land, agricultural production environment, agricultural policies and regulations, new operating entities, IoT equipment and other types of data. At present, about 350,000 pieces of data have been entered to help the Economic Development Zone find out the bottom of the agricultural and rural workers. "Smart agriculture is the direction of agricultural development, which is conducive to improving the quality and safety of agricultural products, and promoting the green and sustainable development of agriculture. The smart agricultural platform in the Economic Development Zone promotes agricultural production from 'relying on experience' to "data." Guo Guangyi, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone, believes that "building a smart agricultural platform is indeed high Count the accounts in front of you, but to count long -term large accounts. The new type of agricultural business entity free use platform, effectively feel the charm of smart agriculture, so as to change the concept and consciously increase the investment in this area. , Precise, intelligent level. "

To "count in your heart", and "there are people in the eyes"

The digital economy is a key increase in transformation and development. How to inject new kinetic energy into agricultural and rural areas through digital rural construction, and obtain development increases from traffic?

In July, the Digital Rural Standards Research Group of the National Information Technology Standardization Technology Commission was established, and Li Gan, the head of the Digital Rural Industry Research Center of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, is one of the members of the research team. Li dare to tell reporters that the vision, tasks, content, results, functions, and guarantees of digital rural construction are gradually clear. Some digital rural projects have high levels of automation and informatization. The application of new economies such as rural cultural tourism, e -commerce, etc., but the specifications of data collection, storage, processing, and use have not yet been determined, and digital rural construction standards need to be improved. The standard research group is mainly responsible for the research work of information technology standards for the basic commonality, data and platforms, application development, and construction of operation and maintenance of digital villages.

Li Yan proposed that digital rural construction must be "counting in the heart" and "someone in the eyes." The so -called "people in the eyes" include two layers of meaning: first, the construction of digital rural areas should be facing the villagers, including the original township, the return of the country, and the new villagers; The degree, age, income, family structure, interest demand, etc., classify rural subjects, adopt different strategies, and gradually improve their digital literacy. Under the premise of "someone in the eyes", digital villages should be combined with the "rural nature". When information technology companies are engaged in the construction of digital countryside, it is best to work closely with institutions that understand the countryside and cultivate the countryside. Demand, the construction plan should be formulated according to local conditions.

Yu Degui, the dean of the Digital Rural Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, found that although digital countryside blooms more, it is still in the early stage of development. There are two obvious common problems in some construction projects: First, ignore the public participation, more based on local governments The construction of the service system has led to the digital rural projects that basically become a rural electronic government platform for local government decision -making and dispatching services, and even a display window for exterior visits, not an ecosystem actively participating in the active participation of the entities such as villagers, enterprises, farms, etc. The second is to focus on solving problems in the development of the current industrial development and rural governance. The lack of some forward -looking construction goals and path design, which limits future development.

Yu Degui reminded: "Most of the digital country projects are invested and constructed by local governments, and the capital investment is relatively large. In the future, there may be insufficient maintenance funding. If there are no multiple parties to participate, the project is difficult to sustain." Chen Hui also suggested to establish a variety of diversification as soon as possibleThe funds entry mechanism gives full play to the power of private capital and various social resources in digital countryside construction, so that the market has widely participated in the construction of digital villages.Li Gan also woke up the application of digital country projects: "In the past, village cadres had to pull their families with the villagers in order to fully understand the villagers' ideas. Now, there are cameras and other devices to collect data, and professional companies have assisted in handling to handle processingData storage, processing, use, etc., but we must not lose local investigations because of the convenience of technology, and go deep into the fine traditions of the masses. When saying "Shangyun", we must not forget the traditional 'going to the countryside'. "

Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao Reporter Xu Guanying Intern Yang Yutong

The picture is provided by the respondent

- END -