Fresh cut flower shop is just a row!There is a "common -wealth workshop" in this village in Ningbo, Zhejiang

In Chenhuang Village, Yunlong Town, Yunzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, there is a 200 -acre fresh -cut flower production planting base. At this time, the busiest harvest season of the year has just ended. At the peak, hundreds of people are picked at the same time every day, and there are container trucks to transport fresh cut flowers every day. In one month, the base has been exported to 1.7 million chrysanthemums, with sales of 2.5 million yuan.

In 2019, Chen Huangcun introduced the fresh -cut flower industry after the land concentrated on the land and explored the shared farm -style "commonly rich workshop". Six villagers contracted 120 acres of "shared the large sheds" to drive the surrounding villagers to go to the common road.

Video Production Reporter Xue Cao Sheng Intern Chen Siyan

Fresh cut flower base settled in Chenhuang Village

Yunnan Agricultural Teacher Teach Villagers to plant flowers

In 2019, Chen Huangcun launched the comprehensive remediation of the global land to promote the introduction of the modern agricultural fresh cut flower base under the concentrated land circulation mode. "Communist workshop" came into being.

In the past, Chen Huangcun was mainly rice planting, with a planting area of ​​about 2,500 acres. After the land of the village is transferred, traditional rice planting needs to be concentrated into agricultural machinery equipment. The income per mu is only about 1,000 yuan. "".

"After the land concentration circulation, we have been considering how to revitalize the rural land resources, increase the average output value of the acres, and effectively increase the villagers' income." Chen Huangcun, the president of the agricultural agriculture of Chenhuang Village, said that with the continuous changes in the market structure, flowers are turning to daily consumption. The prospect of cutting the flower market is available. In October 2019, Fanghua Fresh Flower Production Planting Base (hereinafter referred to as Fanghua) settled in Chenhuang Village. This is the first chrysanthemum fresh cut flower project introduced by Lizhou District. It is also the first fresh -cut flower production planting base in Ningbo.

"Chrysanthemum planting requires harsh planting conditions, top technology and talent support. At the beginning, we didn't have the bottom in our hearts. We first tried 10 acres of land. As a result, the quality of chrysanthemum was so unexpected."

Large -scale planting flowers require constant temperature and humidity. The original farmland of Chen Huangcun does not have conditions. Village enterprises are linked to build greenhouses. Local farmers have not planted flowers before, and they do not know how to start. The company specially invited agronomists from Yunnan to organize villagers to study. Many years of planting has led to a decline in fertility. The corporate scientific implementation of soil improvement plans, controlling organic fertilizer content, maintaining reasonable density, under the linkage of village enterprises, the quality of fresh cut flowers has been steadily improved.

Flowers require all kinds of care. From inserting seedlings, deep cultivation, core picking, budding to daily care, each step cannot be sloppy. In the past two years, the enterprise invested 10 million yuan, upgraded and transformed high -quality linked greenhouses, and maintained a constant and humidity state during the whole process. Generally speaking, the temperature of the greenhouse needs to be kept above 3 ° C, and the chrysanthemum is too cold. Once the temperature of the greenhouse exceeds 30 ° C, the atomization should be turned on. For plants, sunshine takes more than 8 hours a day.

"When the light is too strong, give them shading; when the light is not enough, the light needs to be supplemented at night." Jin Wenliang is a professional who specially hired the base. He stayed at the base for eight or nine months a year. And harvest.

500,000 to 600,000 days of peak periods will be picked in one day

6 farmers contracted "shared green sheds"

Form a unified order, unified work mode

There are two main chrysanthemums in chrysanthemums. Chunja picks from mid -July to mid -August, and autumn chrysanthemum is picked from early November to the end of December. In the peak season, hundreds of people are picked at the same time, and 500,000 to 600,000 will be picked a day.

The fresh -cut flower base is different from ordinary factories, and the different growth periods of chrysanthemums have different demand for personnel. If general recruitment forms are adopted, seasonal shortage or idleness of labor is prone to labor force. Chen Huangcun Party Committee understands the employment and income model in advance, and explores the implementation of the contracting system in the process of fresh cut flowers. "The workshop provides production equipment and planting technology training, farmers bear the cost of planting, and the workshops are purchased and sold, forming a unified order, unified organization, and unified workers. "This summer is too hot. Basically, we will get up at about four o'clock. The break at noon will be at nine or ten o'clock in the evening." Yang Zhiyan, 40 this year, has worked in the base for three years. She has been accustomed to such a rhythm. Essence The couple contracted 20 acres of land. They have three children. The youngest daughter has just entered kindergarten this year, and its economic pressure is high. They have to work about 15 hours a day during the peak, and they can rest for one or two months every year. Although the work is hard, what makes the couple happy is that the pockets have been apparently bulged in the past two years. "After counting, we can earn 120,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan a year, we are very content!"

During this time, the base workers were busy breeding. In the seedlings of seedlings, they put the white chrysanthemum seedlings that have been planted in more than 10 days into the plastic basket neatly, and each movement was careful.

Contracting farmers can earn 120,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan a year

Blood transfusion of the workshop to regional hematopoietic

Continue to enlarge the common prosperity effect

Japan is the largest consumer of chrysanthemum, with an annual consumption of 2 billion. In recent years, China and Vietnam's exports of Japan have risen year -on -year, and the market prospects have been considerable.

"The fresh chrysanthemums we harvested will enter the cold storage first, and then the workers will be packed. A container car starts from the base every day. It is shipped to Japan through the sea and shipped more than 20,000 chrysanthemums in one trip.

During the interview, Mao Jieju gave reporters a set of data: In the past, about 60%of the chrysanthemums that could be exported to Japan. After soil improvement and technology improvement, the proportion now accounted for 75%to 80%, and it is becoming more and more suffering. Welcome in the Japanese market. About 6 million chrysanthemums exported to Japan throughout the year, with a sales of 9 million yuan.

The workers in the base are breeding

After two phases of investment in the fresh cut flower production base, it has covers an area of ​​2,000 square meters and is still expanding the scale of planting. It is now an important base for fresh chrysanthemums exported in Zhejiang Province to attract more than 70 surrounding farmers to employment.

Mao Jiechi said that they plan to continue to expand the scale of planting, increase the flower categories such as carnations and lilies, and directly move fresh cut flowers processing plants to Japan and sell finished flowers in the local area.

Chen Huangcun's "Communist Party" drives the surrounding farmers to get rich

"The busiest picking period, sometimes people are not hand -made, and local villagers will help, and they can earn hundreds of dollars a day." Chen Huangcun Party Secretary Ye Jianfei said that the effect of this rich workshop is further enlarged. "Fanghua" needs to be paid to the fixed project operating income of Yunlong Town each year, and some funds are used to enhance the collective economic income of the village and subsidize low -income farmers.

In addition, the base also needs to provide a certain number of temporary or long -term jobs. It is based on Yunlong Town as the main radiation around the surrounding towns to solve the employment problem of low -income farmers with labor capabilities in the area. change.

Reporter Xue Cao Sheng intern Chen Siyanwen/Correspondent Yu Fan

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