The maximum temperature of the day breaks the historical pole 6 times. Sichuan's "First County of Grain Production County" Zhongjiang 184,000 acres of crops "thirst"
Author:Cover news Time:2022.08.15
Cover News Profile Reporter Leng Yu Reporter Wang Xianglong
Due to high temperature weather, drought in Zhongjiang County, Deyang City, the first county in Sichuan, and the growth of crops was seriously affected. On August 15, the cover reporter learned from the Central Jiangjiang County Emergency Administration. At present, the county's 27 towns and villages in the county suffered a disaster, and the crops were affected by 184,000 mu, and the economic loss was about 88.65 million yuan.
Wu Yong, deputy director of the Zhongjiang County Water Resources Bureau, said that at present, the local area has passed the reservoir to the water shortage area of 63 million cubic meters, but there are still 61,000 acres of non -irrigation districts that fail to effectively alleviate the problem of water shortage. The high temperature and rainy weather continues, and the problem of water dehydration may occur. "
Water deficiency in the tail irrigation area
300 acres of rice farmers to reduce production by 70%
In 2021, Zhongjiang County ’s total grain output was 823,000 tons throughout the year, ranking first in the province for 15 consecutive years. It is an important support for the development of Zhongjiang's economic development.
Because the Zhongjiang area is in the lower reaches of the water source, and the rice planting is relatively late. On June 6 this year, Zhongjiang fully completed 417,300 mu of rice planting, and the progress increased by 30%compared with the same period last year. From the end of July to the beginning of August, it is the blooming period of Zhongjiang Rice. If the water deficiency occurs at this time, it will seriously affect the production of rice.
"This rice looks like it has been pumped, but it has not grouting and it is basically not saved." At 4 pm on August 12, Yang Anwu, a large grain planted by Longjin Village, Zhongjiang County, was sad and looked at the growth of rice in the field.
This year, Yang Anwu contracted 600 acres of water fields to plant rice, but affected by the continued high temperature and rainy weather, the rice fields were short of water and water was short of water, over 300 acres of rice grouting, and the empty grains increased. It is expected to reduce production by 70%, and the direct economic loss will reach more than 400,000 yuan.
Cover reporters saw in the rice fields contracted by Yang Anwu that the picked rice seemed to grow well, but the rice fields were basically dried up, and some fields soil was cracked.
▲ Some paddy fields are cracking due to water shortage.
Chen Shunrong, the webmaster of Huanglu Station of the Hehu Protection Center of Zhongjiang County Water Resources Bureau, said that the rice fields contracted by Yang Anwu are in the tail irrigation area. If a large amount of water is needed, it must be divided into the Yongbei canal through Huangtong. The Huanglu Reservoir takes water. There are many places in the area of Huanglu Station. At the same time, problems such as leakage during long -distance transportation will occur in long -distance transportation. The water flow will gradually decrease with increase. In the irrigation area, the flow of water will become smaller and extremely unstable. "
In the same is the 8th community in Zhuyan, Huilong Town, Zhongjiang County, Zhongjiang County, which is also the same. Some of the rice fields here have completely dried up.
According to Zhong Biao Da, the secretary of the Party Branch of Zhuyan Xincun, there are about 1,120 acres of rice fields in the village. If the water is dehydrated, it is expected that the rice will be reduced by about 50%.
Zhong Biao said that villagers near the ponds were used to divert water from the pump with multiple pumps, but the water resources were limited and could only solve the several rice fields around the pond. If you need to use a lot of water, you can recently divert water from the left dry canal from the Tongji Reservoir, about 20 kilometers.
On the afternoon of August 15th, Yang Anwu told reporters that at present, the reservoir has reached the rice field. If the amount of water is sufficient, the loss is expected to decrease to about 30%.
▲ 8 News Agency, Longyan, Longyan, Huilong Town, Zhongjiang County, some rice is dry
The highest temperature of the highest temperature of the daily highest temperature
More than 180 million acres of crops are "thirsty"
On August 12, the reporter learned from the Meteorological Department of Zhongjiang County that since June this year, the County Meteorological Bureau issued a total of 3 high -temperature red warning signals. A total of 31 days of high temperature weather above 35 ° C, which was 8.5 days in the same period of 8.5 days over the same period of the year. It is 22.5 days, which is the most in history, and the maximum temperature of the daily breaks through the historical pole six times. The total precipitation this year was 338.2 mm, which was 36%less than the same period over the years. Since the summer, Zhongjiang County has appeared in high temperature and rainy weather, and the drought situation is severe.
Wu Yong, deputy director of Zhongjiang County Water Resources Bureau, said that due to the concern of water shortage in various towns and villages, on July 10, the County Water Resources Bureau launched a drought resistance plan. Under the circumstances of ensuring living water in the jurisdiction, the county management channels in the county have successively opened the gates to release water to transport drought -resistant emergency water sources to the dry irrigation zone. At present, 63 million cubic meters of irrigation and irrigation have been infused with towns, but there are still 61,000 acres of non -irrigation districts that fail to effectively alleviate the problem of water shortage.
On the morning of August 15th, the reporter learned from the Zhongjiang County Emergency Administration that as of now, 27 towns and villages in the county have been affected, and the crops have been affected by 184,000 acres of crops. 88.65 million yuan.
Wu Yong said that at present, the County Water Conservancy Bureau mainly adopts the principles of first, then urgent, difficult, and easy to solve. The total of 120,65,500 mu of drought -resistant pouring irrigation is completed, and 0.235 million mu of drought -resistant pouring is being solved.
▲ In the rice field of Yang Anwu, a large amount of rice is difficult to grout due to water deficiency
Water resources are seriously insufficient
Or it will face the problem of lack of water
Wu Yong said that Zhongjiang's disaster situation was caused by the continued high temperature and less rain. "This also exposed the current situation of the extreme shortage of water in Zhongjiang."
The total water resources in Zhongjiang County have a total of 480 million cubic meters and a per capita water resources of 360 cubic meters, accounting for only 13.8%of the province and 16.8%of the country.The water storage capacity of 66 small and medium -sized reservoirs in the area under its jurisdiction is limited. Water uses water mainly to protect the water from the people in the country. The average annual amount of water is about 150 million cubic meters, accounting for 68%of the county's total water.It is estimated that by 2025, the annual waters of Zhongjiang County will reach 79 million cubic meters.Wu Yong said that since the drought in June, the relevant departments have successively passed people's canal, reservoir deployment, and small water storage projects of 63 million cubic meters.The weather continues, and Zhongjiang may have a serious problem of water shortage. "
Wu Yong said that at present, the relevant staff are actively coordinating the water resources to the Second Management Office of the People's Dutch and try their best to save agricultural losses. "In the long run, we must build a large water storage project to solve the problem of water tensions from the root cause."
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