Exhibition for the first time!Henan Qi County found Jiao Yulu's precious manuscript nearly 10,000 characters

Source: Henan Communist Youth League comprehensive from the Communist Youth League Central Committee, Xinhua News Agency, Watch Think Tank, CCTV News

Jiao Yulu two precious manuscripts

On August 10th, Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

"Inherited and promoted Jiao Yulu Spirit Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition"

These two manuscripts are

Recently discovered in the Qixian Archives

Exhibited to the outside world for the first time

Qixian organized a special person to organize and checked the verification

Both manuscripts were written in November 1952

"First Step Work Report of Xiezhai Township, Qixian District"

14 pages in total, about 5600 words

"Landlord Station Team of Xiezhai Township, Qixian District

Report to strengthen the dictatorship "

8 pages in total, more than 4100 words

Two manuscripts recorded

Jiao Yulu, 30 in the winter of 1952

Xiezhai Township, Qi County (now Xingkou Town)

Carry out the situation of land reform review

Jiao Yulu wrote in the "First Step Work Report of Xiezhai Township, Qixian District":

"In -depth mobilization of the masses boldly criticized party members and cadres, strengthened the unity of cadres, and the relationship between party and mass ... The purpose of rectification was to wash their faces and black, transform their minds, improve their consciousness, let go of their burdens, actively work, and close the masses, and be good cadres."

In the "Report on Strengthening the Democracy of Xiezhai Township, Qixian District Yizhai Township", Jiao Yulu wrote:

"Careful analysis and research, distinguish the importance of right and wrong, and rely on the hearts of the dry group to correctly implement the differential treatment policy."

"Actually, in the spring of 1952

Jiao Yulu went to Qi County to participate in the re -examination of land reform ""

Participate in sorting the manuscript

Li Jinxuan, the former president of the Qi County Daily Newspaper, said

Work

Jiao Yulu goes on the street, visit the poor

Living with the masses to live and work together

Make the masses realize that only the unswervingly follow the party

Be a good life

This is a photo of Jiao Yulu in front of the Pao Trees in Lancao County in front of Lancao County.

Why do people remember Jiao Yulu?

"Today, the Great Sandal Hills of the Malaysians became 'ingot stacks', and they all rely on Lao Jiao to lead the group to treat trees." In 1990, the former president of Xinhua News Agency Mu Qing visited Lancao again. After 26 years of sacrifice, Jiao Yulu sacrificed. The old man Wang Xinmao missed Jiao Yulu still touched people's hearts.

The Wang Xinmao family lived in the Linzhong House, guarding the forest left by Secretary Jiao every year. He loved the tree as life and said, "Whoever wants to cut a tree to death is to cut my leg; who wants to fold a branch, just break me a finger, I will never promise!" This sentence expresses the old man What a deep feeling for the party and the Jiao in his mind!

Nowadays, many people still come to the tomb of Jiao Yulu. In the minds of Lan Cao, Jiao Yulu did not die. In the hearts of the world, Jiao Yulu was especially. Back to the winter of 1962, Lancao County, East of Henan, suffered the most serious moments of "three harms" of waterlogging, sand, and salt alkali. This year, the wind sand ruined 200,000 acres of wheat in spring, and more than 300,000 acres of crops were overwhelmed in the autumn. There were 100,000 acres of seedlings on saline -alkali land. The county's grain output dropped to the lowest level of history.

It was in such a pass, and the party came to Lancao.

How serious the disaster is a serious disaster! The two hometown of the Yellow River across the territory is the yellow sand that can't see the side at a glance; in the wooth nest of the waterlogging, there are cyan ice; on the white saline -alkali land, the grass is shaking in the cold wind.

Henan Lancao Village is buried by wind and sand (data photos), and wind sand, salt alkali, and waterlogging are the "three harms" in the history of Lancao

Difficulty, heavy difficulties, like a heavy burden, pressed on the shoulders of the newly -appointed county party committee secretary. However, Jiao Yulu came with "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" and was determined to change the appearance of the Lancao disaster area. From the perspective of the Communist Party of this poor farmer, there are 360,000 hard -working people, and there are more than 900,000 acres of land that martyrs bleed and sacrificed. As long as the party's leadership is strengthened, there will be a hard time for a while, and it will definitely kill the way.

The next day, when everyone knew that Jiao Yulu was the new county party secretary, he had gone to the countryside.

He went to the most disaster commune and brigade. He went to the cottage house of the poor, and went to the raising sheds, to the field to understand the situation, and observed the disaster. He went from this brigade to that brigade, all the way to talk to cadres with his peers. Seeing the sand dunes, he said, "Planting a tree, wouldn't it become a good green forest!" Seeing the waterlogging nest, he said, "Here you can plant reeds, plant buns, and fish." Seeing alkali land, he said : "To cure it, turn a piece of white into a green!" Turn around and return to the county party committee. He said to you: "Lan Kao is a big place, the problem is to do it, to revolution. Many, but there is a benefit of the disaster area. It can exercise the revolutionary will and cultivate people's revolutionary character. Revolutionists must be heroes in front of difficulties. "

Jiao Yulu's words are hot. Everyone talked that the new county party committee secretary saw the problem that the master was chess. He could see hope from difficulties, and he could see favorable factors from disadvantaged conditions.

"The key lies in the core changes in the core of the county party committee"

Lancao, who had been affected by the year, was drowned by selling food, loans, relief cotton jackets and coal burning. Some people say that the county party committee organs have actually become a supply department. At that time, many people waited for the relief, and some cadres were suppressed by the disaster, lacking confidence in changing the appearance of the Lancao, and a few people were unwilling to stay in the disaster area. They are afraid of difficulties, and they are more afraid of making mistakes ...

Jiao Yulu thought: "The masses looked at the county party committee in the disaster, and the county party committee could not afford the waist pole, and the masses could not start. Status. "

At night, it was already very deep. Jiao Yulu was lying on the bed and overwhelming. He put on a cotton clothes and asked a deputy secretary of the county party committee to talk.

At this late, the deputy secretary heard the sound of the door and was taken aback. He welcomed Jiao Yulu and asked: "Lao Jiao, what's going on?"

Jiao Yulu said, "I want to talk to you. You have been in the Lancao for more than ten years. The situation is more familiar than me. What are the main problems of changing the appearance of Lancao?"

The deputy secretary pondered for a moment and replied: "It is the change of human thought."

"Yes." Jiao Yulu said: "However, two words should be added in front of the mind: leader. The key in front of it is the core of the county party committee leadership. Without cadres who have no disaster, there are no people who resist disaster."

Two people talked for a long time, very deep, and kept talking about the middle of the night. Their common conclusions are that in addition to "three harms", they must first remove ideological diseases; especially for the ideological education of cadres of the county party committee. It is impossible not to first armed people in ideology. It would be impossible to fight for the "three harms" struggle.

In the severe winter, a night of snow and snow, Jiao Lulu convened the county party committee members at home to meet. After people arrived, he did not announce the schedule. Just said: "Go, go out with me", and led everyone to the train station.

At that time, on the Lancao Station, the north wind was angry, and the snow was flying. Under the eaves of the station, the ruler is hung on the long ice pillar. Many escape disaster citizens helped the elderly and crowded them in the waiting room. They are waiting for the country to transport the victims to a special car in the harvest area and drive from here ...

Jiao Yulu pointed at them and said heavily, "Comrades, you see, most of them are our class brothers. It is the disaster forced them to leave their hometowns and cannot blame them. We have responsibility. Give us the masses, we cannot lead them to defeat the disaster, we should feel shame and distressed ... "

He didn't talk about it anymore, and all the county party committee members bowed their heads silently. At this time, some talents understand why Jiao Yulu led everyone to see the stations in the cold and cold in the middle of the night.

Back to the county party committee from the station, it was already in the middle of the night, and the meeting did not officially begin at this time.

Jiao Yulu listened to everyone's speech, and finally said, "We often say that we want to serve the people. I hope everyone can keep in mind the scene tonight, so that we will bring class feelings to lead the masses to change the appearance of Lancao." Then, Jiao Yulu organized articles such as "Serving the People", "Memorial Bethune" and "Yugong Yishan" to encourage everyone's revolutionary motivation and encourage everyone to work like Zhang Side and Baihunen.

In the future, Jiao Yulu held another Standing Committee to remember the history of the revolutionary struggle of Lancao. During the cruel armed struggle, the cadres and people of Lancao County fought heroically with the enemy and succeeded. In a region, nine districts were sacrificed for the revolution within a month. After the martyr Ma Fu was broken by the enemy, the intestines were pulled out and hung on the tree ... Jiao Yulu said, "The place where the Lancao is in exchange for blood. Big, let it give it to the enemy, can we not defeat the disaster here? "

A series of class education and ideological struggles have stood up in the face of severe natural disasters. They killed the cowardly thoughts that were helpless and nothing in the face of natural disasters, and firmly established the determination of self -reliance to destroy the "three harms" from top to bottom.

Soon, under the initiative and leadership of Jiao Yulu, a blueprint for transforming Lancao nature was formulated. This blueprint stipulates that within three or five years, it is necessary to achieve the basic victory of sand control, water, and alkali, and change the appearance of Lancao. After the blueprint was discussed and approved by the county party committee, it reported the CCP Kaifeng Local Committee. In the report, Jiao Yulu focused on a few more words: "We have deep feelings for the grass and trees of Lancao. We have the courage of revolution, resolutely lead the county's people, fight hard for three or five years, and change the appearance of Lancao. Without the purpose, we do not dying. "

These words deeply reflected the determination of the county party committee at that time, and it was also a solemn oath in front of the party organization in front of the superiors.

"Eat the crickets that others have chewed no taste"

Jiao Yulu deeply understands that ideals and planning are not equal to reality. This three harms of waterlogging, sand, and alkali have harmed the people of Lancao for many years since ancient times! Today, if you want to "three harms", you must drive away from the Lancao land like sending the plague god. You must do a lot of hard work and pay a high price.

He thought that according to Chairman Mao's teaching, no matter what work, he must first understand the situation and investigate and study. "No investigation, no right to speak". If you want to defeat the disaster, rely on the enthusiasm of the moment, and the subjective wishes alone are not good. Even if it is hard, it is necessary to make a mistake in "occlusion of the eyes and catch the sparrow". In order to defeat the disaster, you must grasp the details of the disaster, understand the ins and outs of the disaster, and then make the correct judgment and deployment.

He was determined to touch the natural situation on the 1800 square kilometers of Lancao County, and how much is the "three harm" of Lancao in person.

According to this idea, the county party committee has regulated 120 cadres, old farmers, and technicians to form a three -combined "three harm" investigation teams. Large -scale investigations and research on floods, checking the wind, and exploring sand in the county Essence Jiao Yulu and other leading cadres of the county party committee participated in the survey. At that time, Jiao Yulu was suffering from chronic liver disease. Many comrades were worried that he would run around in the wind and rain, which would exacerbate the development of the disease and advise him not to participate, but he did not hesitate to reject the comrades' advice. The crickets that others have chewed are not tasteful. "He was unwilling to sit in the office to rely on the reports of others to work. After speaking, he carried dry food and took an umbrella to set off with everyone.

Whenever the wind and sand are the largest, when he takes the lead in checking the wind and exploring the sand; when the rain is the biggest, that is, he takes the lead to take the rain and water to wad, watching the flow of floods and changes. He believes that this is the most favorable opportunity to master the laws of wind and sand and water damage. In order to clarify a big wind and the ins and outs of a trunk river, he often followed the investigation team to pursue the whereabouts of the wind and sand and floods. Starting from the hometown of the Yellow River, crossing the county and provincial borders, chasing the dust of sand, water entering the water, water enters the water, water enters the water, and the water enters the water. The river, Fang Ken stop.

In this difficult investigation, Jiao Yulu turned into a rural "billet" full of mud. He and the comrades of the investigation team often ate dry food in the deep water, squatting in the mud to rest ...

On one occasion, Jiao Yulu encountered a white tent rain on the road from Liyang Commune to the county. After seven days and seven nights, the county became an ocean. Jiao Yulu thought: "Flood, you can't wait for it, you come to the door by yourself." After returning to the county, he didn't stop even, and he took the three comrades in the office to see the flood. There is only water in front of me, where is there? They leaned on a stick in their hands and walked. At this time, Jiao Yulu suddenly felt a burst of liver pain, and from time to time, he bent down and pressed the liver area with his left hand. The three young people begged him: "Go back to rest. Give us the task, we promise to complete the task according to your requirements." Jiao Yulu did not agree, continued all the way, working all the way.

He stood in the flooding flow, and the comrades opened the umbrella for him, and he drew a flowing map of water. When they rushed to the Jinying Brigade, the branch secretary Li Guangzhi asked in surprise when he saw Jiao Yulu: "A big ocean, are you here?" Jiao Yulu said, "Just take this boat." Li Guangzhi Let him take a rest, but he took out the drawing of his own paintings, and told Li Guangzhi while telling Li Guangzhi that according to the terrain and water flow here, where should you open a river and where to get from? Dig a trench ... In this way, you can discharge the stagnant water of these brigades. Li Guangzhi was very moved. He did not expect that Comrade Jiao Yulu's leadership work was so deep and meticulous! When it was time to eat, he would send meals to Jiao Yulu. Jiao Yulu said, "On rainy days, the masses are lacking, don't eat it!" Then, he walked towards the wind and rain again.

The spring of the wind and sand rolled away, and the summer of heavy rain was taken away. The investigation team spent a month in the wind, rain, sand nest, and rapids. The county party committee caught the first -hand information of Lancao's "three harms". There are 84 large and small air outlets in the county. After investigating the investigation team one by one, the numbers were compiled and drawn. There were 1,600 dunes in the county, and they were measured one by one. The river is flowing, the stained river canal, the water -blocking roadbed, and the gates of the gates ... It is also clearly investigated, and it is painted into a detailed drainage flood.

This large -scale investigation and research has basically mastered the laws of water, sand, and alkali development. In the past few months of hard work, a whole set of specific and detailed information was exchanged for the county's fighting and struggle to fight against disaster struggle on a more scientific and solid basis. Everyone feels that the direction and confidence are full of power, and it has added a lot of power.

"The power of the example is endless"

The night was already very deep. The heavy burden of liver pain and the county party committee made Jiao Yulu unable to fall asleep for a long time. His heart was thinking about 360,000 and 2574 production teams in Lancao County. The development of disaster resistance is unbalanced, and the ideological awareness of grassroots cadres and the masses is also high or low. How can we fully mobilize the masses' revolutionary enthusiasm? How can we start a vigorous fight against disaster resistance in the county?

Jiao Yulu was thinking hard.

In many years of work, Jiao Yulu is good at drawing nutrition from Comrade Mao Zedong's works. According to his own, it is called "investigating and visiting the masses during the day, come back to read Chairman Mao's work, and" pass the movie "at night." ", Mainly refers to connecting to actual thinking. He said: "No matter how studying or working, it will not work."

Jiao Yulu (formerly middle) organized disaster resistance in the Lamoko District in the 1960s (issued by Xinhua News Agency)

At present, the county's fight against disaster struggle is just like a scene of film activities in his mind. At this moment, he feels that the in -depth people advocated by Comrade Mao Zedong, in -depth reality, and investigating research methods are how important it is!

He decided to mobilize the leaders of the county party committee to go to the middle of the poor, and concentrate the wisdom of the masses to seek difficulty solutions. He himself often lives in the grass -sidelines of the old and poor farmers, squatting in a cow shed, eating with the masses, and working together. With a high revolutionary passion and infinite trust in the masses, he asked, listened, and observed in the middle of the poverty. He heard the requirements and voices of many poverty -stricken Chinese peasants, and saw many revolutionary spirit of self -reliance and struggle. He learned a lot of sand, water, and alkali in the masses, and summarized a lot of valuable experience. The wisdom of the masses has greatly encouraged him, and also strengthened his confidence in defeating the disaster.

Hancun is a production team with only 27 households. In the fall of 1962, a devastating flood was suffered, and each person only divided into 12 red sorghum spikes. In the face of such severe difficulties, the poverty -stricken Central Peasants of the production team proposed that they do not reach out to the country, do not relieve grain, relief, and cut their grass to sell themselves. They said: shake the cash tree, everyone has it, relying on their own hands. If you can't support the country, your heart is uncomfortable enough to pull the country's hind legs. In this winter, they cut 270,000 kg of grass, feed all members, feed eight animals, also repaired agricultural tools, and bought 7 shelf cars.

The poor under the Qinzhai Brigade's poor Zhongnong farmers scraped off a layer of skin on the saline -alkali land, turned out of the good soil from below, and covered it on it. When they turned the ground and turned the ground, it was the most difficult summer in 1963. They said, "You can't do it for a day for a day, you can't turn it over half a cricket. I also want to turn this alkali land. "

After the poverty -stricken Chinese farmers' poverty -stricken Chinese farmers, after the seventh season, basically harvested, rushing to the rain, digging the canal, digging the drainage ditch, and fighting with rain and waterlogging. In the fall of 1963, there were nine days of heavy rain here, but they won a good harvest and sold more than 80,000 catties of food.

Under the situation of the poverty -stricken Chinese farmers of Shuangyangshu, the thunder was not scattered. The members sold pigs to sell pigs, bought animals to buy seeds, and insisted on the road of self -reliance of collective economy. Children; rich, we are also rich. "

Hancun, Qinzhai, Zhao Duo Tower, Shuangyang Tree, the revolutionary spirit of the self -reliance of the poverty -stricken and middle peasants, made Jiao Yulu very excited. He believes that this is a good example of the spirit of the poverty -stricken Chinese peasant revolution under Mao Zedong's thoughts. At the county party committee meeting, he repeatedly described these advanced typical significance. He said: "The power of the example is endless. We should concentrate these valuable things in the masses, and then persist to call on the county society to learn from them." In September 1963, the county party committee held in the Lancao frozen factory. The county's meeting of cadres in the county is a conference to reverse the situation of the Lancao. At the meeting, Jiao Yulu opened the road for Hancun, Qinzhai, Zhao Duo Tower, and Shuangyang Tree. He asked them to go to the podium and pull them to 10,000 people. He concentrated on these revolutions in the masses and summarized it into four sentences: "The spirit of Hancun, the determination of Qinzhai, the enthusiasm of Zhao Duilou, and the road of Shuangyangshu." He said: "This is the Lancao. The new path! It is the road to Mao Zedong's ideological guidance! ", He shouted loudly, calling on the people of the county to learn the four models, carry forward their revolutionary spirit, lock the wind and sand in the county, make the flood, and start the heroic" three harms ". The struggle!

This conference was a great turning point on the road of the Rancao fight against disaster fighting. It inspired the masses 'revolutionary pride, inspired the masses' revolutionary fighting spirit, and effectively promoted the development of the county's fight against disaster struggle. It spreads the names of four examples such as Hancun all over Lan Cao; it allows the great red flag of Mao Zedong's thoughts to rise high in the minds of 360,000 people in Lancao!

Since then, there have been two more things in the life of the Lancao people.

"When the masses are the most difficult, the Communist Party members will appear in front of the masses."

When the Lancao people attacked the three harms of waterlogging, sand, and alkali, a more serious disaster hit Lancao more than in the past. In the autumn of 1963, Lancao County had 13 days of rain, with a rainfall of 250 mm. A large number of crops were stained in the lying nest. The county has 110,000 acres of autumn grains, and 220,000 acres are affected.

The comrades of Jiao Yulu and the county party committee made every effort to emergency production disaster relief.

It was a dusk in winter. The north wind is getting tighter and tighter, and the snow is getting bigger and bigger. Jiao Yulu heard the sound of wind and snow, leaning on the door and looking at the snow. After a while, he came back again and said seriously to the comrades of the office: "In this heavy snow, what is the farmer in the poor?" What happened to the livestock? "Then he asked the county party committee office to immediately notify the communes to do a few pieces of the communes. Working in snowy days.

He said, "I said, you remember: First, all rural cadres must go deep into the household, visit the poor, and settle the people who live without a house, and find out the cooking households, and resolve it immediately. Second, all comrades engaged in rural work It must be inspected in the cattle house to take care of the old and weak animals, and ensure that it is not allowed to freeze a animal. Third, arrange the indoor sub -industry production. Fourth, for the people and animals participating in transportation, all those who are separated by the wind and snow are on the way, which brigade The scope of which brigade is enthusiastically entertaining to ensure that eating and living warmly. Fifth, educate the whole party, go to the masses when the door is closed, and share with them. County Party Committee. "The comrades in the office wrote down his words and immediately issued a notice to the communes with the phone.

On this day, the strong snow outside was shaved overnight. In Jiao Yulu's house, the electric light was on the night.

The next day, the window paper was just translucent, and he called the comrades of the whole courtyard to meet. Jiao Yulu said: "Comrades, you see, the more the snow is getting bigger and bigger, which will bring a lot of difficulties to the masses. When this heavy snow is holding the door, we cannot sit in the office to bake the fire, and we should go among the masses. Communist Party members. It should be the most difficult time for the masses to appear in front of the masses. When the masses need help most, they care about the masses and help the masses. "

In a few short words, it is engraved on the hearts of each comrade like the knife carved. Some people's eyes are moist, and how many people have something to say can't say it. Their hearts flew to the snowy hut. Everyone immediately took the relief grain and set off.

The wind and snow came over. The north wind rang the sharp whistle, and the snow was half a foot thick. Jiao Yulu faced the snow and snow, and there was nothing, and the ears of the locomotive hat flickered in the snow. At that time, his liver pain often occurred, and sometimes he was so painful that he used a pen to hold the liver with a pen. Now he didn't expect these. With a few young guys, he sang "Nanni Bay" while walking on snow.

On this day, Jiao Yulu did not bake a fire and did not drink a sip of the masses. In the snow, he visited dozens of old and poor farmers in 9 villages. In Xu Lou, he walked into a low chantn. Here is a pair of children without daughter. The old man was lying on the bed, and the old lady was a blind man. As soon as Jiao Yulu entered the house, he sat at the old man's bed and asked Han to ask hunger. The old man asked him who he was? He said, "I am your son." The old man asked him what he did when he snowed? He said, "Chairman Mao told me to visit your old man." The old lady was so moved to say what to say, and touched Jiao Yulu with trembling hands up and down. The old man said with tears in his eyes: "Before liberation, the snow closed the door, the landlord came to the rent, and the eaves of others were stunned, and the cow house in others." Jiao Yulu comforted the old man, "Now the seal is grabbed in our hands In the case, Lancao's facial disaster and poor appearance will definitely be changed. "In this snowy day, Jiao Yulu also saw and heard many touching stories of many poor and middle peasants. Who would have thought that in the face of devastating flood disasters, there were so some production teams who returned to the country's relief grain and relief funds twice. They said: Give the relief grain and relief funds to a more difficult brother team than us. We can find a way to support ourselves!

How excited Jiao Yulu! He saw that Mao Zedong's thoughts nourished the hearts of the Lancao people like Ganlu, and the self -reliance of the party's call and the spirit of struggling. In the face of difficulties, the hard bones of the hero have become tens of millions of people who dare to fight against each other and fight the same disaster. Material power.

With this spirit, there are any great disasters in front of the Lancao people to defeat!

"The county party secretary must be good at being the 'monitor'

Jiao Yulu often said that the county party committee secretary must be good at being the "monitor" and bring the "class" of the county party committee. It is necessary to make this "group of people" ideas and action. To unify thinking and unified action, Mao Zedong's thought must be relying on Mao Zedong.

He thought so, and did this.

The county people's committees have a plan to decorate the county party committee and county people's committee leading cadres' office. Even the tables, chairs, and tea sets need to be replaced with a new set. In order to look good, it is also necessary to fill a sewage pit in the city and build a row of houses on it. Most comrades of the county party committee opposed the plan. Some people also asked: "Where does the money come from? Can you spend it?" The leading cadre managed the finances, and he said, "I'm responsible for spending money."

However, Jiao Yulu raised a question: "Can't you revolutionize on the broken chair?"

He went on to explain his opinions: "The appearance of the disaster area has not changed, and the country's unified sales of food are also difficult to eat, and the people's lives are very difficult. The magnificent things are not only unable to do, but even the thoughts are very dangerous."

Later, Jiao Yulu asked the leading cadre to talk a few times to help him know the mistake. Jiao Yulu said to him: Lancao is the disaster area and is not allowed to harvest the area. Even in the harvest area, the plan you mentioned should not be done. Jiao Yulu advised the leading cadre to live in the poor and Chinese farmers, and went to the middle of the poor to take a look. Go and see what they think and what they do. As the monitor of the county party committee, Jiao Yulu never imposed his own opinions. He demanded very strictly on comrades, but he asked to be affectionate and told you to have the power to correct the error from his heart. Soon after, the leading cadre knew the mistake and took back the "construction plan" herself.

A deputy secretary of the commune made a mistake in his work. At that time, the county party committee held a meeting, and most members advocated the punishment of this comrade. However, after repeated considerations, Jiao Yulu proposed not to punish him for the time being. Jiao Yulu said that this comrade is our class brother. He made a mistake and punished for him. It is a difficult struggle to change the appearance of the Lancao. It is better to send him to the most difficult place, test him, exercise him, and give him the opportunity to correct the mistakes and let him contribute to the party's cause. Isn't this better?

The county party committee agreed to Jiao Yulu's suggestion and decided to send this comrade to Zhao Duilou, who had a serious disaster to squat. When this comrade was leaving, Jiao Yulu invited him, strictly raised criticism, and cordially put forward hope. Finally, Jiao Yulu said, "Think about it, be a non -strong warrior, a Communist member who forgets the interests of the masses, how dangerous is it dangerous? It is shameful! The martyrs can pay blood and life for Jiefang Lancao. Can we build this place well? Can we be afraid of death in the face of natural disasters? "

Jiao Yulu's words, words and sentences closely clasped the heart of the comrade. The weight of this is heavier than the heaviest punishment decision, but this also makes the comrade full of passion. Class friendship, the friendship of the revolution, the warmth of the party, in the heart of the wrong comrades, he shed tears, saying, "Comrade Jiao Lu, you can rest assured ..."

After the comrade went to Zhao Duo Tower, he immediately joined the masses to invest in sand control. He discovered the difficulties of the masses, and proposed to sell his own bicycles to help the masses. The county party committee stopped him and pointed out that the most urgent problem at present is to armed the members of the Zhao Duilou in ideology. A bicycle cannot solve any problems. In the future, Jiao Yulu also went to Zhao Duilou. He cared for a member of the 2000 members of Zhao Duolou, and he also cared for the wrong class brother.

In this winter, Zhao Duilou was covered with 24 dunes that have harmed farmland for many years, and was covered by the members of the members with the yellow gum mud under the sand. The members also dug the river canal and cured the waterlogging. This seventh season for seasons to eat food sales, turned over in the season and sold the remaining food.

In the winter of the "turn" of the Zhao Duilou Brigade, the wrong comrades also turned their minds. In the struggle for disaster, he performed very heroically. He did not live up to the expectations of the party and Jiao Yulu.

Jiao Yulu was born in a poor farmer in Zibo, Shandong. His father was forced to hang suicide by the Kuomintang reactionaries before liberation. He escaped from the desert since childhood, let go of cattle for the landlord, carried it, and was caught by the Japanese devil to the northeast to dig coal. He participated in the revolutionary team with his family hatred and class hate, and did grass -roots work in troops, rural and factories.

Since participating in the revolution and the county party secretary, he has always maintained the true nature of the working people. He often resolved, rolling his trousers, and working and working in the middle of the masses. How much mud is there in the poor farmers and how much mud on him. The socks he wore were made up and made up. His lover wanted to buy him a double new one. He said: "Compare with the poor and the middle farmers, we are well dressed." In summer, he does not even buy a mat. Buy a pimple shop.

Once he found that the child went home late. Ask, it turned out to be watching the show. He asked the child: "Where does the ticket come from?" The child said, "Uncle received the ticket to me, I said no. Uncle asked who I was? I said that Secretary Jiao was my father. . "Jiao Yulu was very angry when he heard it, and immediately called the family to" train ", ordering the child to immediately give the ticket to the theater. Then, he suggested that the county party party drafted a notice, not allowed any cadre specialization, and no cadres or their children "watch white drama" ...

"Jiao Yulu is a good class director of our county party committee, a good example."

"I work under the leadership of Jiao Yulu, with bright directions, great confidence, dare to make great work, and feel comfortable, just tired and happy."

Jiao Yulu's comrades said that, those who opposed him said that, and those who had made mistakes also said that.

He has all the people in his heart, but he has no himself

A deputy secretary of the county party committee suffered from a cold in the countryside. Jiao Yulu called several times and asked him to come back to rest; a comrade of the Organization Department had chronic diseases, and Jiao Yulu did not assign him to assign his work and asked him to treat it with peace of mind. He repeatedly urged him to go to the hospital for examination ... Jiao Yulu's heart, containing all party members and all people, but without himself.

In the spring of 1964, when the party led the people of the Lancao people to move forward with the flood, sand, and alkali struggle, Jiao Yulu's liver disease became heavier. Many people have found that regardless of meetings or reports, he often stepped his right foot on the chair and hugged the liver with his right knee. The second and third buttons on his cotton jacket are not buckled, and his left hand is often in his arms. People pay attention to observation. It turns out that he is more and more of the liver that is always painful with his left hand, or with a hard east on the right chair on the right. After a long time, a large hole was pushed on the right side of the rattan chair on his office.

The vine chair sitting when Comrade Jiao Yulu worked (Photo by Yan Shichang, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency)

He never cared about his illness. When the comrades asked, he said that he took a compression and pain relief method for liver pain. The comrades of the county party committee persuaded him to recuperate. He smiled and said, "Sickness is a bullying thing. If you hold him, he will not bully you." Jiao Yulu secretly endured how much pain, and even his loved ones were unclear. He really devoted himself to the struggle to change the face of Lan Kao.

Jiao Yulu went to the local party committee to meet, and the responsible comrades of the local party committee advised him to be hospitalized. He said: "Spring must be arranged for a year of work, inseparable!" The local party committee invited him a famous Chinese medicine diagnosis and prescribed prescriptions, because the medicine cost was expensive, he refused to buy it. He said: "The people in the disaster area are difficult to live. Can I take it for so much money?" Can I eat it? " Prevention.

With amazing perseverance, Jiao Yulu struggled with the same illness. In his bedroom, vine chair, and bed, there were small things such as ink cartridges and glass. Whenever he lived with liver pain, he took these hards. The place where things are painful, stubbornly insist on work and study (Xinhua News Agency)

On that day, Zhang Siyi, the cadre of the county party committee office, and he rode a bicycle to Sanyizhai Commune. When I walked halfway, Jiao Yulu's liver pain occurred, and the pain could not be drove. The two had to push the bicycle and walk slowly. As soon as he arrived in the commune, everyone looked at him in a bad look, and he guessed that he was onset again. The comrades of the commune said, "Take a break." He said, "Talk about your situation, I'm not here to rest."

The comrades of the commune reported the situation while watching Jiao Yuluqiang as taking notes in the liver area. Obviously, his liver pain had to tremble his fingers, and the pen fell off from his fingers several times. Seeing this situation, the comrades reported to the tears, couldn't even speak, and he seemed to be indifferent, saying:

"Say, let's talk down."

In March 1964, the division of the "three harms" of the Lancao people reached a climax, and Jiao Yulu's liver disease also reached a severe juncture. Lying on the bed, his heart was surging and rushed to the land that was being transformed. He sat at the table with passion, trying to write an article, the title was: "The Lancao People's Duqi, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the new heaven". He spread out the draft paper and planned four small topics: First, the imagination does not mean reality. Second, the change in a backward area is first of all the changes in leadership thoughts. Leaders' ideas do not change, experience in foreign countries cannot be learned, and local experience cannot be summarized. Third, the power of the example is endless. Fourth, spiritual atomic bullet -material changes, spiritual transformation. Jiao Yulu, full of revolutionary optimism, has been foreseeable to foresee a better future from the spiritual spirit of the Lancao people in the fight against disaster resistance. However, the article only opened his head, and the illness forced him to let go of his pen. The county party committee decided to send him to the hospital for treatment.

On the day of leaving, he bent down and walked towards the station due to liver pain. He was reluctant to leave Lancao! For more than a year, there are 149 brigades in the county, and he has traveled more than 120. He gave the whole body and mind to the masses of Lancao, the struggle of Lancao. Just like a commander at the most tense moment of the battle, leaving the frontier of the artillery fire, he felt pain, guilt and anxiety from the bottom of his heart. From time to time, he looked back at everything in Lancao City. How much he hopes to cure liver disease quickly and return to fight with the masses with a strong energy! He told the comrades who sent off several times that he would come back soon. A few minutes before the train started, he also solemnly arranged the last job, asking the comrades of the county party committee to prepare the materials. When he returned, he reported to him in detail the results of the fight against disaster fighting.

"I did n’t cure the sand dunes, and I have to watch you cure the sand dunes when I die!”

Kaifeng Hospital transferred Jiao Yulu to Zhengzhou Hospital, and Zhengzhou Hospital transferred him to Beijing hospital. In front of the steel -like proletarian warrior, the doctors were surprised by the tenacity of fighting with liver pain. They stood in front of the bed in front of the bed with a respectful mood. In the end, many people left with tears. What a sad day! The doctors posted the final diagnosis, which wrote: "Late liver cancer, the subcutaneous spread." This is a disease. Comrade Zhao Wenxuan, who sent him to the disease, did not believe this diagnosis. The person was stupid and asked: "What, what?" The doctor whispered with a heavy mood: "Comrade Jiao Lu has at most 20 and 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 are 20 and 20 will have 20 at most 20 and 20 will be 20. Day time. "

Zhao Wen chose to stay, and suddenly burst into tears. He told him:

"Doctor, I beg you, I beg you, please cure him. The Lan Kao is a disaster area.

The people present were tears. The doctor said: "Comrade Jiao Yulu's work, when he entered the hospital, the party organization had told us. Cancer is still a problem, but please tell the people of Lancao County. The revolutionary spirit of the disaster struggle to capture this highland as soon as possible. "

Jiao Yulu was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Henan Medical College.

After the news of Jiao Yulu was in danger, many comrades in the county went to Zhengzhou to visit him. Someone in the county came to see him. He always didn't talk about his illness. He asked the work of the county first. He asked Zhang Zhuang's sand dunes if he seal it? Ask the crops of Zhao Pinglou? Ask how the wheat growing on Qinzhai salt -alkali land? Ask how much the Paulta trees in Lao Hanling? ... ...

On one occasion, he specifically instructed a cadre of the county party committee office to say, "You go back to the comrades of the county party committee and tell them to write the articles that I have not finished. Let me see! "In early May, Jiao Yulu's condition further deteriorated. In this case, a deputy secretary of the county party committee hurried to Zhengzhou to visit him. When Jiao Yulu held his hand with a thin hand, and the two lost eyes looked at him affectionately, the deputy secretary's tears couldn't help rolling down. Jiao Yulu asked: "I heard that the east of Henan was raining, how heavy the rain?" Is it flooded? "

"No."

"Such a heavy rain, don't be drowning? Don't tell me."

"Isn't it flooding! The drainage project has worked." The deputy secretary answered, while holding on a sorrow to tell him some of the Langao people's victory in the victory of the disaster struggle, comforting him to support his heart, saying that the change of Lancao's appearance may be better than the original. It is estimated to be faster.

At this time, the deputy secretary saw Jiao Yulu completely restrained his severe liver pain, and a grain of cold sweat was immersed from his forehead. He barely wiped the sweat, and asked for a while, and asked:

"What about my illness? Why is the doctor willing to tell me?"

The deputy secretary did not answer. Jiao Yulu asked several times in a row, and the deputy secretary finally had to tell him: "This is the decision in the organization."

After listening to this sentence, Jiao Yulu nodded and calmly said, "Oh, I understand ..."

After a while, Jiao Yulu took out a photo of his own from his arms and gave it to the deputy secretary tremblingly, and then said, "Now there is a saying. I can't help but say. You want to lead the Lancao people to fight resolutely. The party believes in us and sent us to lead. We are confident. We are the disaster area. I died. Ship back to Lan Cao, buried on the sand pile, I did n’t cure the sand dunes, and I had to watch you cure the sand dunes when I died! ”The deputy secretary could no longer hold back his grief. Almost crying. He hurriedly bid farewell to his comrades with tears ...

No one expected that this is the last difference between Jiao Yulu and Lancao County and the Lancao County Party organization.

On May 14, 1964, Comrade Jiao Yulu died unfortunately. That year, he was only 42 years old. At the last moment of his life, the Henan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Kaifeng Land Commission had two responsible comrades in front of his bed. He said the last sentence intermittently to the representatives of the two superior party organizations: "I ... no ... complete ... the party handed it to me ... ..Task."

After his death, people found two books under the pillow of his bed: one was "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" and the other was "On the Cultivation of the Communist Party".

"He is not dead, he is still alive"

One year later, in the spring of 1965, dozens of poor farmers and cadres in Lancao County made a special trip to Jiao Yulu's grave. As soon as the poor farmers saw Jiao Yulu's grave, they seemed to see their county party secretary and the person they would never forget.

One year ago, he was still in Lancao, together with the poor and middle peasants, and ran around the front line of the fight against disaster. How could people forget that on the day of the snow -capped door, he walked into the Chaimen of the poor farmers with the warmth of the party; on the day when the flood was outbreak, he took a stick to the villages to see the water. It was the red light of Mao Zedong's thoughts and illuminated the road of self -reliance of the Lancao people; it was the situation of his leading Lancao people that reversed the situation of Lancao and inspired people's revolutionary spirit. The call; he discovered the "hard bone" spirit of the poor and middle peasants in the poor, so that it promoted it in the county ...

What a familiar and kind! Who can think that a person like him is full of revolutionary vitality, and he will leave the land of Lancao when he needs him most in the Lancao people.

Comrade Jiao Yulu worked in the field during his lifetime (Xinhua News Agency)

People stood in front of his grave with tears, and an old and poor farmer cried and said the voice of 360,000 orchids:

"Our good secretary, you are alive for the people of Lan Lan, and you are exhausted. When you are in trouble, you worry about the poor farmers and follow the sins. Now, we are better. You are here alone ... "

This is the mourning of the people and class comrades of Lancao's relatives and class comrades, and the highest award of the people of the Lancao people to a Communist Party member who gave their lives for their interests.

This year after Jiao Yulu's death, all the party members of Lancao County, all the people, irrigated the Langcao land with sweat. Three years ago, the blueprint for the transformation of the transformation of the Lancao nature proposed by Jiao Yulu had become a reality after three years of hard work.

Lancao, this county that lacks grain in the east of Henan, was initially self -sufficient in grain in 1965. The county's 2574 production teams, except for 300 teams, are cotton and oil production areas, the rest are self -sufficient, and many teams have their own reserve food. In 1965, Lancao County was drought for 68 days in a row. From the winter of 1964 to the spring of 1965, it scraped 72 winds, but there was no disaster to kill the crops. Living. In the fall of this year, 384 millimeters of heavy rain continued, and there was no brigade in the county.

In 1966, half of the saline -alkali land turned into the soil after half of the saline and alkali land, and it became Liangtian. The 13th team of the Huangkou Brigade of the Puyang Council obtained a good harvest of hundreds of pounds of pounds of cotton cotton in saline -alkali land. This is the members of the members who are tanning and are going to sell cotton to the country (Liu Junsheng Photo Xinhua News Agency)

The article that Jiao Yulu did not finish his life was done by the 360,000 Lancao people's work collectively on the Lancao land collectively. In this article, the undulating sand dunes of the Lancao people laughed at the dunes "posted a plaster and pierced the needle." "Paste the plaster" refers to sealing the sand dunes with the method of turning the silt; "piercing the needle" refers to planting trees on the dunes and fixing the sand dunes), and the torrential flood returns to the river and laughs. The old alkali nest, who was not even thatched grass, began to appear green crops. For many centuries, the tyrants of nature who had been pressed on people's heads for a century. Fate.

Although Jiao Yulu died, his self -reliant revolutionary seeds broadcast on Lancao's land were germinated and grew. He is a revolutionary and noble morality for the masses, and has become a role model for the learning of cadres and the masses in the county. All these valuable spiritual wealth has become a strong material force today, and promotes the people of Lancao to continue on the avenue of self -reliance and struggling.

Comrade Jiao Yulu, you have not disappointed the party's hope, you have completed the task that the party handed over to you, and the Lancao people will never forget you.You are worthy of the good party members who have nurtured Mao Zedong's thoughts, deserved to be a good cadre of the party, and a good son of the people!You are the representative of the heroic image of the Communist Party member who stands in the face of severe natural disasters.You are not dead, you will always live in the hearts of tens of millions!Election of Mu Qing Note

To pay tribute to Jiao Yulu!

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