Can the consumer side account for 53% of the total carbon emissions. Can individual carbon ledger help the "double carbon" goal?

Cover Journalist Lu Dang, a trainee reporter Feng Rui

"Consumer carbon emissions have accounted for 53%of the total carbon emissions. To achieve the" dual carbon "goal, consumer carbon reduction reduction cannot be ignored." This is August 12, Du Shaozhong, vice chairman of the China Environmental Protection Federation The data mentioned at the meeting. Cover reporters noticed that in the relevant reports of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the carbon emissions generated by residents' consumption have exceeded 50 % of the total.

Although this data has attached great importance to the field of environmental protection, the public carbon emission reduction has faced many problems such as too decentralized and difficult to quantitatively.

The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Promotion of Green Consumption Implementation Plan".

In January of this year, the "Promoting Green Consumption Implementation Plan" jointly issued by seven departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission was clear -by 2030, the green consumption method became a conscious choice of the public, green low -carbon products became the mainstream of the market, and the green low -carbon development model in key areas. Basic formation, the green consumption system policy system and institutional mechanism are basically sound.

In this context, can we use digital methods to explore the new path of public participation in carbon emission reduction? Can it be compared with green consumption with green consumption? Can it explore a win -win model, while promoting the public to practice low -carbon actions, promote the formation of green lifestyle formation in the whole society?

A few days ago, the Beijing Green Life Carbon Platform "Green Life Season" applet and Beijing personal carbon account was launched. In the view of Du Shaozhong, this urban innovation case where the diversified carbon -benefit mechanism landed on the ground was important. "It has important demonstration significance."

How to get a personal carbon ledger?

Beijing Green Life Carbon Platform "Green Life Season" applet and Beijing personal carbon account is launched.

On August 13, Ms. Xi, who lived in Fengtai District, Beijing, used weekends to accompany her children to a mall to participate in parent -child activities. As usual, she drove her new energy vehicle to the charging pile of the basement of the mall and charged through the fast -moving platform. But unlike before, she registered the "Green Life Season" applet. The emission reduction really saw the return. "

The Beijing Green Life Carbon Platform mentioned by Ms. Xi provided technical support by "Green Pu Huiyun-Carbon Disar Digital Leerts". Tao Lan, the founder of Green Puhui, told the cover reporter that taking the "Green Life Season" applet as the carrier, it set up green low -carbon life and consumption reduction around new energy vehicles, travel, catering, tourism and finance, smart home furnishings, etc. The row scene and the green integration system hopes to stimulate green consumption potential while advocating green and low -carbon lifestyle.

At the same time, she revealed that based on the "Citizen Green Low -Carbon Behavior Gas Disaptive Guidance" issued by the China Environmental Protection Federation, the system applies to green behavior reduction standards such as green travel, green catering, green logistics, green finance and other green behavior reduction standards. The algorithm ensures the scientificity of the citizens' practice of green life and green consumption behavior.

Like Ms. Xi, Mr. Feng often rides a bicycle sharing of Meituan. After the launch of the Beijing carbon -Puhui platform "Green Life Season" applet, Mr. Feng saw a lot of carbon reduction displacement in the carbon ledger. " I recently know that I can get 250G reduction at each kilometer. " In an interview with a reporter on August 13th, he said, "In the future, my emission reduction behavior can be viewed on the applet. To use this applet, in fact, whether it can be exchanged for points is second. The important thing is to know that I know myself. How many contributions to reducing emissions have a carbon ledger that belongs to your own. "

The reporter noticed in the "Green Life Season" applet that the Beijing Green Life Carbon Platform includes green life, green carbon points, green travel, green aid CD, and green capital. The reporter took the "food" with a high degree of life with the citizen as an example. In the column of the Green Assistant CD, you can click on the entrance to the entrance, and you can jump to the linked to order. The amount is 45.72g each time. Choose "Small or Half of Meals" and reduce the emission reduction 302g each time.

Ms. Zhou, an administrative staff who worked in an Internet company, told reporters that she recently checked the "emission reduction manual" of this applet. It can be recorded as an emission reduction. "

"Reflecting the contribution of the company's carbon reduction displacement on the consumer side, digital realizing the city's public carbon reduction in real time, and establishing a carbon ledger for everyone on the government side." Tao Lan said that this is what they are working hard. According to reports, in order to distribute green points to citizens who practice green life and green consumption, the introduction of points of consuming points that have been introduced have included Suning, Dazhong, Gome, JD Logistics, JD Retail, Urban Railway Construction, Express Electricity, Express Electricity, Express Electricity, Fast Power, and Express Electricity. Xiaopeng, BAIC, Huawei, Hungry, Construction Bank, Bank of Beijing, Bank of Communications, Dingtaifeng, Dadi Cinema, Metro.

Data show that as of August 14, 2022, the Beijing Green Life Carbon Platform Platform has recorded more than 9 million emission reductions, with an emission reduction of 190 million times and a reduction of nearly 80,000 tons.

How to solve the problem of consumer carbon emission reduction?

In the living consumption of large cities, the proportion of carbon emissions is high. Can carbon -Pu Hui become a incentive mechanism for promoting the public, communities, small and medium -sized enterprises, etc. to voluntarily carry out green low -carbon and resource conservation action?

Pay attention to carbon emission reduction for many years. In Tao Lan's view, how to mobilize the public participation enthusiasm, how to connect green consumption with carbon, and how to support the green and low carbon with digitalization. Common issues. "The consumer carbon emissions are too scattered, involved in a wide range, and difficult to quantify, and it depends on the public's willingness and behavior. There are many problems that need to be broken." Tao Lan, for example, is facing different enterprises and platforms. Compatible, dispersion of application scenarios, different emission reduction standards, or even re -calculation of emission reduction behaviors.

"Green Pu Huiyun-Carbon Reduction Digital List" schematic diagram. Photo source: Green Huihui

For these issues, the solution of Green Puhui's attempt is-to build a "Green Pu Huiyun-Carbon Disar Digital Legns" platform, using the Internet, big data, blockchain and other technologies to reduce the dispersion consumer carbon emission reduction reduction reduction. Quantitative, open green scenes such as clothing, food, housing, use, and behavior that are closely related to the public life, and solve problems such as complementary compatibility and application scenarios between different enterprises and platforms.

When analyzing "Green Pu Huiyun-Carbon Dispensing Digital Legns", Du Shaozhong compared a "funnel"-from top to bottom, the top layer achieved multiple scene collection, involving various carbon emission reduction scenes such as clothing, food, housing, and transportation. Digital enterprises record the citizens' emission reduction behaviors and feedback them to Green Pu Huiyun's carbon account, and then form three accounts for government, enterprises, and individuals.

From the perspective of the "old environmental protection person" who has been deeply cultivated in environmental protection for many years, carbon ledger can not only provide support for government decisions, but also affect the emission reduction behavior of enterprises and individuals.

Regarding the issue of how to transform the emission reduction behavior into carbon reduction displacement, Tao Lan said that the group standards formulated by the China Environmental Protection Federation under the "funnel" and the national standards provided by the China Standardization Research Institute are supported as a support.

Tao Lan also said that during the Beijing Winter Olympics, users can not only record low -carbon behaviors such as green travel through the Winter Olympics carbon carbon platform "low -carbon winter Olympics", but also get carbon points and reward rewards. Data show that by February 28, 2022, more than 2.6 million people participated in the Winter Olympics carbon -based operation.

Different cars in Beijing's subway station air -conditioned temperature. Photography cover news reporter Lu Dang

How to create a win -win low -carbon society construction model?

"The practice of Beijing's carbon -Pu Hui shows that the low -carbon society construction model of government organization, technical empowerment, platform carrying, user response, market promotion, and win -win cooperation can realize the multiple interactions between the government, enterprises, and the public." Du Shaozhong Say.

It is understood that the Green Puhui's project funds have both social capital, as well as support from the China Internet Development Foundation, the Ministry of Ecological Environment Propaganda Education Center, the China Environmental Protection Federation, and local governments and enterprises.

Regarding the profit model, it is reported that it is also being realized in a variety of directions. For example, local governments have obtained carbon -based business services and pay some fees. For example, the corporate payment is paid a certain fee for quantitative users and development related standards for quantitative users. For example, enterprises that realize consumer scenarios and generate displacement, and carry out carbon transactions with enterprises with displacement purchase demand, can obtain a certain fee. For example, the elimination and application of personal carbon points are achieved, and relevant income is obtained. For example, the cloud platform helps the government and enterprises to carry out green communication, obtain the corresponding income, and so on.

In Tao Lan's view, under the guidance of the "Green Life Season", it has pulled the participation and interaction of various sectors such as green life, green travel, etc., and opened up the barriers of cooperation between enterprises. A embodiment of the new governance model in the new environment is also a useful attempt at the local government level since the "Promoting Green Consumption Implementation Plan".

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