The headline of the "People's Daily" is just 61 words, just like a thunder!

In the first paragraph of the headline of the "People's Daily" in October 27, 1966, just 61 words, like a thunderbolt, on the international stage: China will combine the "two bombs" -to atom and missile, marking China With its own missile nuclear weapons.

development path

Two bombs

The so -called "two bombs" refers to the combination of nuclear bombs (including atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, middle bombs, etc.) warheads with ballistic missiles. Nuclear bomb is a type of explosion device that can be carried with a variety of carrier tools. Among them, the rocket engine -driven missile is the most effective tool for carrier -carried nuclear bombs. If the nuclear warhead is a bullet with a target, the missile is the gun that fires the bullet.

Missile and nuclear warhead docking

Is there no gun without a gun?

On October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb successfully exploded, and many foreign politicians ridiculed China to "have no guns and no guns." At that time, the US Minister of Defense McNamara said that although China has an atomic bomb, there will be no carrier tools within 5 years, and there will be no missile nuclear weapons in 10 years.

Difficulty

"Gun" has, "bomb", and the next is the "combination of two bombs". At that time, the combination of two bombs was not easy:

As far as the characteristics of "two bombs" are concerned, the atomic bomb is like a "sister -in -law" who is afraid of cold, hot, dry, dry, dry, and shock. The missiles have more than a dozen complex procedures such as vertical, lighting, and vertical testing, just like a "Jun Jun", which combines them to a lady of Jiao Di.

From the system developed by the "two bombs", the missile belongs to the Fifth Research Institute of the Seventh Machinery Department, and the atomic bomb belongs to the Ninth Research Institute of the Second Machinery Department. The respective work. So they have one hand, fearing to settle accounts after autumn. Later, Zhang Aiping told the experts at the meeting: Ms. Jiao and Jun Jun must get married, I am an introduced person. And it is stipulated that all technology personnel participating in the combination of the two bombs can communicate with each other or not, and to match them together.

There is also a difficult point that if the nuclear test of the missile nuclear weapons (that is, the "hot test") of the real knife and the real gun is not launched, it will not be able to truly find out its development law. Due to the technical conditions and international environment at the time, my country could not carry out "hot tests" overseas or high altitude. In the local "hot test", in case of failure, the destructive power of the atomic bomb will be unprecedented, so we must do their best to ensure success.

development path

At 7 o'clock on June 29, 1964, the Dongfeng-2 missile test was successful;

On November 13, 1965, the first Dongfeng No. 2 missile with nuclear weapons was successful. Subsequently, the real "two bombs combined" test began;

In the fall of 1966, the successful flight test was achieved at the Jiuquan launcher.

On October 7, 1966, after multiple practice and simulation exercise missile air explosion test, the missile and self -destructive system achieved the predetermined test purpose;

On October 13th and 16th, 1966, two inspection nuclear warhead detonation control systems were conducted. The warhead detonation device was accurately detonated by the scheduled high degree. At this point, the "two bombs" thermal test enters the final preparation stage;

On October 24, 1966, Chairman Mao Zedong heard a report on the "combination of two bombs" and said relieved: "Who said we can't get a missile nuclear weapon for missiles, isn't it done now?" Then he approved the "hot test";

On the evening of October 26, 1966, Marshal Nie Rongzhen came to the launch position to direct the 'hot test' test. In the early morning of the next day, the last group of personnel evacuated on the Obao Mountain with a position in the position of the position. Only 7 personnel ("Seven Warriors") left the underground control room at the scene as the on -site command and ignited the launch task;

At 9:10 on October 27, 1966, after Nie Rongzhen asked Zhou Enlai, he ordered "launch"! The manipulator pressed the missile firing button calmly and decisively. At 9:9:14, the Dongfeng No. 2 missile with the atomic bullet pierced the long air, and the nuclear missile accurately hit the target.

Significance

Under the wise decisions and leadership of the Party Central Committee with Chairman Mao as the core, the missiles that have been successfully carried out in my country and the "two bombs combined" flying test of the atomic bomb are the first time and the only time for countries around the world to conduct. Missile tests successfully marked that my country has nuclear missiles that can be used for actual combat, with real nuclear deterrence capabilities, and breaking the nuclear monopoly of superpowers.

From the first nuclear explosion to the birth of the first missile nuclear weapon, the United States took 13 years and the Soviet Union for 6 years, while China only used 2 years. This is a great achievement that China has achieved by self -reliance and independent innovation under the condition of its weak material and technical foundation in my country. It has further enhanced my country's technology strength, especially national defense strength, and strengthened my country's important position on the international stage.

In Guangxi Satellite TV at 19:35 on the popular TV series "National Destiny" tonight, scientists talked about two. The efforts made by the bombs combined with the test.

"National Destiny"

The play is based on the magnificent development process of "two bombs and one star". It truly reproduces the difficult journey of the Chinese people to develop test atomic bombs, missiles and artificial earth satellites by relying on their own strength. The documentary drama of the national hero with the surname of the surname ". The play brings together strong actors such as Liu Jin, Xie Gang, Hu Yijie, Wang Chao, and Zhou Xianxin. The huge lineup is also a big highlight of the play.

Tonight Plot Episodes 21 and 22 wonderful highlights

In the plot of Guangxi Satellite TV tonight, in order to strengthen the research of hydrogen bomb theory, the Second Machinery Department decided to transfer 31 people such as Huang Zuqiang and Yu Min of the Institute of Atomic Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to the nuclear weapons research institute, bringing together the two teams together, and quickly invested in the development of hydrogen bombs to develop the development of hydrogen bombs Essence But the start is very difficult. The information about the hydrogen bomb they mastered is just a piece of information related to the hydrogen bomb. They start the theoretical research of hydrogen bombs under this condition.

At the same time, Zhao Jiuzhang put forward the suggestion of satellite engineering to the satellite project to re -immediately.

Qian Xuesen proposed that the first artificial satellite does not have to engage in more scientific detection. As long as it is put on, it can be turned, hearing, visible, just.

Although the first atomic bomb in my country has exploded, the West believes that we have no shot and no gun. Zhou Enlai demanded that the two bombs were arranged as soon as possible to truly break the nuclear monopoly and nuclear blackmail of the superpowers.

When the first "Dongfeng II" missile with nuclear weapons is about to shoot, there are some problems with the bomb body. Seeing that Minister King Wang did not agree to launch, Qian Xuesen and Li Fuze signed on the launch sheet with tremendous pressure.

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Part of the source 丨 China Institute of Lauding Rocket Technology

Edit 丨 Mo Jiexin

Responsible editor 丨 Liu Xu

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