Extraordinary ten years ｜ Heihe: called "Golden Bean"

The sun is shining, and the plants are neat and upright in the Black River's extreme cold soybean planting base. "The technology is mature, the management is in place, and the climate conditions are also very good this year. The base soybeans are expected to increase production by more than 20%per mu." Said Chen Shuwen, a researcher at Heihe Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center.

Expanded soybean is an important part of this year's Central Document No. 1. Heihe City's perennial soybean planting area exceeds 1/7 of the country's total. As a prefecture -level city with the largest soybean planting area and the highest total output in my country, the Heihe Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attaches great importance to soybean production. This year, Heihe's soybean sowing area was nearly 16 million acres, exceeding Heilongjiang Province's 530,000 mu, which was more than doubled from 7.892 million mu 10 years ago.

In recent years, Heihe has further promoted the construction of national regional soybean breeding bases, and created a national modern agricultural industrial park. High -quality beans.

Nenjiang Soy Planting Base

R & D "Golden Chip"

For 60 million acres of cultivated land for planting

Seed production is the source of the rejuvenation of the soybean industry. Heihe City adheres to the development of soybean industry, gathers wisdom of all parties, and produces "golden chips". Continue to vigorously implement the soybean seed industry improvement project, 195 soybean varieties cultivated in the research institutes in the region, and the cumulative promotion area of ​​"Heihe 43" reached 100 million mu. It has been approved by the national soybean regional breeding base, the national green food raw materials standardized soybean production base, and the national disaster relief seed reserve base.

In 2021, the breeding area of ​​the soybean breeding area of ​​Heihe City was 2.41 million mu, and the production of soybean seeds was 402,000 tons, which can provide 67 million mu of cultivated land. Heihe City is the largest soybean breeding distribution center in the country, accounting for more than 50%of the Soybean seed market in Heilongjiang Province. Bean species radiates in Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Xinjiang and other provinces.

The pace of development of the seed industry has never stopped. On August 3, Heihe City and Dabeong Group cooperated and negotiated in Wudalianchi City to accelerate the revitalization of the soybean industry.

In the same way, Zhang Zhiting Zhengzheng, general manager of Shengfeng Seed Industry, and technicians to check the growth of soybeans. "This year, there were 150,000 acres of soybeans and 350 pounds of soybean seeds per mu." In 2013, the company was officially founded in Wu Dalianchi. In 10 years, Zhang Zhiting experienced the development of Heihe Seed Industry, and the area of ​​Shengfeng Seed Industry doubled.

It is understood that there are 45 soybean seed production enterprises in Heihe City and more than 2.4 million acres of soybean seed production bases. There are three scientific research institutes of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Heihe Branch, Nongke Bei'an Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Nine -year -old Agricultural Sciences of the Provincial Academy of Agriculture. In the breeding of 300 soybeans. Cooperate with the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Professor Gai Junzheng of Nanjing Agricultural University to establish the Heihe Soy Soy Academician Workstation to accelerate the development of the soybean industry.

Wu Dalian Chi City, Bei'an City, Nenjiang City, and Sun Wu County have been identified as national regional soybean breeding bases and national breeding counties. Wu Dalian Chi City was approved by the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park project and became the first national seed industrial park in the three northeast provinces.

In September last year, the "Zero Sign in China Soy Soy Period Group" was completed in the Heihe Branch of the Agricultural Sciences of Aihui District. It was determined that the fertility group of "Heihe 43" was attributed to 0.0, becoming a standard variety of 0.0 in the international soybean fertility group.

Heihe takes the strength of the two top expert teams of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Heihe Branch of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences as the dual -drive engine, and the four "soybean breeds standardized breeding clusters" as an important support. "Relying on the three -level agricultural technical system of the city, county, and townships, we plan to design the total layout of the" one core dual engine, four clusters and hundreds of parks ", make every effort to enhance the production capacity of soybean breeding, and promote the construction of a national soybean breeding base.

Scientific and technological standardized planting

Emid production of 20 kg

Aihui District Si Jiazi Manchu Township Dali Sili Village, Jiaxing Modern Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperatives planted 25,000 acres of soybeans this year, an increase of 10,000 acres over last year. The Chairman of the Cooperative Gai Yongfeng said: "More than 70%of the labor force in the village 10 years ago participated in farming, and now a dozen people can complete it. Modernization, the yield of soybean planting of cooperatives last year reached 330 pounds. "

The changes in production methods and planting technology have effectively promoted soybean planting and increased production. According to reports, in the past 10 years, the construction of Heihe Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Base and the training of agricultural science and technology have been continuously carried out. Through the field site visits and learning and training, we actively guide farmers to master agricultural scientific and technological knowledge, and the level of scientific fields has continued to improve. According to statistics, in the past 10 years, the average accumulated temperature zone has an average of 20 kilograms per mu.

"At present, soybeans are at the beginning of the granularity. Except for the prediction and prediction, other field management is basically over. If the wind is smooth in the later period, the soybeans will inevitably harvest this year." Soybean planting is more scientific and standardized. It is reflected in soybeans -corn rational rotation, autumnal land, autumn, and monopoly, soybean high -yield anti -inverse varieties, soil measurement formula fertilization, scientific field management and other aspects. The construction of a benchmarking farm reclamation production base was carried out in 2021. The fourth accumulated temperature soybean production was increased from 150 kg per mu to about 180 kg.

The soybean industry is not only a major event in Heihe, but also received full attention and support from the country and province. Since its establishment in 2008, the national soybean industry technology system has taken the main production and development base of Heihe Soya as a key task R & D base and technical service target area. Since 2016, the national soybean industry technical system is based on relevant post experts and teams to organize research and development teams to carry out variety selection, technology research and development, equipment development, high yield creation and display demonstrations in Heihe City. , Boosted the development of the soybean industry in Heihe. Last year, the average output of 7 "partners' actions" of thousands of "partners" in Heihe City was 250.17 kg per mu, achieving the expected goal. Han Tianfu, chief scientist of the National Soybean Industry Technical System and researcher at the Institute of Crop Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that through the "dwelling stations", "stations and county docking" and "typical driving", the entire industry of prenatal, middle -aged, and after delivery was initially formed. The chain technical service model generates a set of cultivation technical measures that are suitable for Heihe to increase efficiency and improve production.

Relying on the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park and the high -yield demonstration party of soybeans, Heihe City has assembled and promoted advanced and applicable cultivation technology models to improve the quality standards for soybean production. This year, the city has promoted 22 million acres of green high -yield and high -efficiency cultivation technology models such as large bean ridges and three ridges.

Give full play to the advantages of raw materials

Promote the development of soybean industrialization

Research data shows that the content of special active substances such as total exotic exzizon, lecithin, and myosol phospholipids is higher than the national average and the average level of the northeast; most varieties of fats are 18.4%~ 24%, and protein 35%~ 41.8% The total protein and fat content is about 60%, which is the golden ratio of food processing.

As the country's largest edible functional soybean production base, Heihe City is committed to extending the soybean industry chain, creating brands such as "Nine Three Da Soy", "Heihe Soybean", "Extreme Cold", "Nen River Sixteen Food", etc., focusing on the launch of "Nine Well -known products such as the three soybean oils "" Heihe Soy Soy Ice Cream "have developed a series of new products such as good food and breeding ginseng series products, Wu Dalian Chi Wan Shengsheng soybean peptide, free trade zone Valia Soy Ice Cream, soybean noodles, soybean facial noodles, soybean fast food noodles product. Heihe Soy is gradually transforming from an unknown ordinary soybean to a well -known "Golden Bean".

Soybean peptide production workshop

In recent years, the national soybean industry technical system has increased its efforts to support the industrialization of Heihe Soybean from production, sales and brand construction, actively introduce the brief health industry, and settle in Heihe, and plan to build Heihe Sauce Food Cultural Industry Park Fully build an integrated industrial system for soybean production, processing, sales, and tourism, and promote the integration and development of the first, secondary and tertiary industries.

In the Wudalianchi Scenic Area, since its establishment in 2018, Heilongjiang Wantang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has continuously developed soybean peptide products. "Heihe soybean is a functional bean. It has a unique advantage as a deep -processed raw material. Recently, we have made new market positioning of the product. The collagen peptide for the female customer base has been put into the market. Li Jingdong, chairman of Wanwangsheng Company, said.

In the Heihe area of ​​the Free Trade Zone, Fengde Hengtai Grain Oil Processing Project, which has invested 250 million yuan, has been put into operation. "Our company's soybean daily processing capacity is 1,000 tons, mainly providing raw materials for soy protein production enterprises." Lu Wei, chairman of Fengtai Import and Export Company, said. In Heihe City, soybean processing enterprises make full use of two resources and two markets to extend the soybean industry chain and product chain.

In April 2021, the establishment of Wu Dalianchi National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, which is mainly soybean seed industry, was established to obtain national approval. Focus on the implementation of 37 projects. It is planned to build a national modern agricultural industrial park with distinctive industrial characteristics, integration of one, two, and three industries, and radiation.

It is understood that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Heihe made the development goals of the soybean industry "one platform+two bases+three centers", and positioned functional positioning of counties and cities, creating 4 districts of "one district, three cities". The Heihe Soybean Industry Cluster, which is supported by 20 industrial projects.

Source: Heilongjiang Daily

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