How to reduce the loss of farmers at high temperatures at high temperatures 丨 Fruit Tree is about to die

Zhejiang News Client reporter came to Yichen Wang Yiqun

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"Every day with the big sun, there are more and more 'Sun Fruit' on the tree!" Every day, the newly built of the newly built of Orange Nongzhou, Songyuan Village, Shouxiang, Chun'an County must go up the mountain. What is the number? Citrus green fruit burned by scorching sun. For a long time, the 40 -mu citrus has nearly one -third of the fruits of the fruits of yellow brown spots, and the severe gray -brown dry scars are even more severe. This is the "sun fruit" in the local population.

When I came to Zhou Xin's new red family farm, the reporter found that the "Sun Fruit" was rough on the surface of the sunburn and had stopped growing. Looking around this sloping orchard, citrus green fruits are especially "injured". "The picking season of the oranges next month will arrive. In the past, there were 5,000 pounds per mu. This year, there are so many" Sun Fruit ", how big the loss will be, I dare not think!" Zhou Xin built was very worried.

In the same scorching sun, Tao Nong was also experiencing things that Orange Nong was worried.

Since mid -July, the yellow peach in Yangshanzhan Village, Heng Village, Tonglu County has entered the listing season. However, this year, Wang Jingen, a big family, couldn't laugh: 1 month before the harvest, in order to enhance the appearance of fruit and insects and birds, he put on his own yellow peaches. As a result, open the bag at the picking period. More than half of the yellow peaches are a bit dry and small. It turned out that due to the long -term high temperature lack of water, many yellow peaches on the tree have stopped growing. They are small, lack of water, and poor taste, and it is difficult to sell.

"In the past, my peaches could have more than half a catty, and most of them are now only three or two." A bag was opened and selected, and Wang Jingen's heart also stabbed a little bit: "There are not many good fruits. Boxes, now pick and pick up at most 30 boxes. For calculation, the loss is more than 100,000 yuan. "The reporter learned that there were more than 1,400 acres of yellow peaches in the Yangshan Hill Village where Wang Jingen was located. As a local pillar industry, in normal years, the yield of yellow peaches in the village can reach 300 tons, and this year's output is less than one -third of the previous years.

What makes Zhou Xinming and Wang Jingen is even more worried, at the moment, rounds of high temperature and heat in the round after the round of high temperatures are still not available. Even fruit trees have some symptoms of "high temperature diseases": the epidermis of the branches becomes yellow and red, and even a bit cracked. The cortex tissue in some parts began to be necrotic.

"If the trees are dead, then we will not be looking forward to it." Wang Jingen told reporters that the irrigation facilities in the mountains are not enough. Under extreme weather, the pond ponds that pump water and the rainstorm facilities built by the villagers will gradually bottom out. In order to keep the fruit tree, some farmers have begun to transport the water from their home to "quench their thirst" to the fruit tree.

In Hangzhou, agricultural technology experts have been busy. In the past few days, Wang Mogen, a promotion researcher at the Chun'an County Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center Guoshu Station, often went to Zhou Xinzhi Orange Garden to see guidance.

"You can cover the soil of the tree plate with straw, straw, etc., with a thickness of 5 cm to 10 cm thick. On the one hand, it can help reduce the temperature of the soil, and on the one hand, it can slow down the evaporation of water." Yin, reduced the sun burning "... After field inspection, Wang Mogen left a lot of" golden ideas "for the orange farmers.

The reporter consulted the relevant experts of the Fruit Department of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department. They suggest: In the short term, fruit farmers should combine the existing conditions under the guidance of agricultural technicians to carry out remedy; in the long run, efficient irrigation technology should be combined to enhance the level of the orchard infrastructure and equipment, enhance the cold wave and high temperature and high temperature The ability of disaster weather such as drought.

"This year, farmers need us very much, but there are only two agricultural technical experts in the 23 towns and villages of Chun'an County, and the workload is too large to support it!" Wang Mogen hoped that the grassroots agricultural technology forces would be further further. Expansion can provide professional and strong help to farmers before, disaster and after disaster.

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