[Science of Tuberculosis Prevention] Which Chinese herbal medicines have anti -tuberculosis effects

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that seriously endangers human health. It is one of the major illnesses controlled by my country. The anti -tuberculosis drugs in the 20th century came out one after another, making the cure of tuberculosis become reality. However, the problem of drug resistance resistance of TB has increased, increasing the difficulty of tuberculosis prevention. From the earliest "Ten Medicine God Books", which is the earliest treatment of lung crickets, the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has a history of more than a thousand years. Give play to magical effects. A large number of studies have proved that Chinese medicine has unique advantages in treating tuberculosis. Chinese medicine can directly inhibit the growth of tuberculosis, and can also achieve the purpose of suppressing the growth of tuberculosis by enhancing the body's immunity. So, which Chinese medicine has the effect of anti -tuberculosis? The author will briefly introduce some single -flavored anti -tuberculosis Chinese herbal medicine.

In front of the waterwheel is the full grass in front of the waterwheel, the aquatic lobbies recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica". "Guiyang Folk Herbal Medicine" records the treatment of tuberculosis with lout; the folk in Shandong also has a record of treating lymphatic tuberculosis in front of the waterwheel. Li Hua'an and others performed in vitro in vitro in vitro in vitro. The results showed that the decoction of water in front of the waterwheel had a strong inhibitory and killing effect on the tuberculosis of the separation of human lesions. The degree of strength and weakness of its role is proportional to the concentration of drugs, and there is no toxic side effect on the human body in front of the waterwheel. It is rich in drug sources across the country. It is a kind of anti -tuberculosis Chinese herbal medicine with a rather research and development value.

Cat Claw Grass in 1950 a newly discovered medicine for lymphatic tuberculosis in the Xinyang area of ​​Henan Province. This product was first recorded in the "Chinese Medicine Materials Manual", which is a plant of the Maoji family. The three preparations of cat claws (decoction, biological powder, and alcohol -liquid) have different degrees of bacteriostatic effects on the in vitro. The concentration of bacteriostatic concentration of cat claw decoction and biological powder is 1: 10, and the bacteriostatic concentration of alcohol -liquid liquid liquid is 1: 1000, and the bacteriostatic effect is slightly stronger than that of cigarettes.

Cosmidon is a monomer alkaloid separated from Chinese medicine and is separated from the Chinese medicine. It has drug activity that improves immunity, antiviral, anti -inflammatory, antitumor, and protective liver function. Experiments such as Cao Jing have confirmed that Kosania alkali can reduce the bacterial DNA content, which can slow down the growth of bacteria and have bacteriostatic effects. It also grows stubbornly.

Wolf toxiculous Euphorbia tastes, flat, toxic, enters the lungs, liver, and spleen, has the effects of seizing sputum and dispersion of insecticides. Hu Shide and others are processed by the effective ingredients extracted by white wolf poison to be processed by You Funing. Through the in vitro and in vivo anti -tuberculosis bacteria tests, it is shown that: Youfuning's sensitive strain or highly resistant tobacco, alien cigarette strain Both have inhibitory effects and can be used in patients with clinical drug resistance tuberculosis infections, but their effects are slow. The clinical treatment should not be too short. Chemotherapy. At present, the commercialized Youfuning Capsule is a anti -tuberculosis and pure Chinese medicine preparation produced in my country. It is a national secondary Chinese medicine protection variety.

In 1961, Wang Zhongyuan reported for the first time that Natrilia had inhibited the inhibitory effect of tuberculosis at the 1: 4000 concentration. Kuang Tieji and others have confirmed through the in vitro -bacteriostatic test that there is a inhibitory effect on human -type tuberculosis branches and shows different activity with different concentrations.

Crystumin is a garlicine produced by fresh garlic to decompose. In 2001, Liu Jinwei and others found that high -concentration of garlicin had a strong killing and inhibitory effect on tuberculosis. The mechanism was that the oxygen atom and bacteria growing in the growth and reproduction of the essential cysteine ​​in the growth and reproduction of mitotic molecules were The binding of the cymbal base, inhibiting the protein synthesis of the viblus bonus, at the same time, the rotation enzyme inhibitory of the tuberculosis is blocked and degraded by the rejuvenation of the tuberculosis, thereby killing the tuberculosis.

我国中草药资源丰富，应用中药治疗结核病已有悠久的历史，其他报道的单味中药还有射干、金银花、栀子、蒲公英、菊花、茵陈、连翘、厚朴、百部、白头翁、地榆, Red powder, Schisandra, Cordyceps sinensis, etc., have found certain anti -tuberculosis activity in the body and outside tests. There are also some Chinese medicines such as compound willow chrysanthemum tablets, cat paw grass capsules, inner consumer pills, and deodorous grass capsules. Compared with western medicine, they have less toxic and side effects, are not easy to produce drugs, comprehensively regulate the body's immune function and low price, etc. unique advantage. Therefore, the combination of Chinese and Western medicines to prevent tuberculosis will be a new direction of future tuberculosis treatment.

Author: Zhang Yan, the Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control of Shaanxi Province

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