"Drive the Chinese rice bowl, you must not be a man -rare food"
Author:Chinese Women's Network Time:2022.08.12
▲ Wang Lingli operates drones to spray rice with rice.
▲ Wang Lingli drove a large spray rod sprayer for plant protection operations.
■ Chinese Women's Daily All Media Reporter Ren Ren Ren Ren Ren
Sitting in a large -scale storage, drying equipment and a small office next to the agricultural machinery, wearing a white hollow Chinese long skirt, exquisite makeup, Wang Lingli, who keeps Qi Liu Hai, is a bit incompatible with the environment. But speaking of grain, the 29 -year -old girl is integrated with the high -standard farmland in the sunlight outside the window.
Wang Lingli has 7 years of rice planting experience. Now he has managed three agricultural cooperatives and obtained a certificate of senior agricultural managers. In 2021, he was rated as "National Advanced Individual in Grain Production" by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The links and processes are so palmal. As a native of Chongzhou, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, she grew up in the countryside since she was a child and watched her parents grow grain. The business scale ranging from several acres to 100 acres to thousands of acres. development path.
Experience, practice plus experience gives her her own concept of grain. "Without a good policy, if you want to grow good food, it is difficult to have any wishes. If you plant good food, you must plant large -scale planting and rely on technology. Ensuring the safety of the country's food, we must not be the young people of our young grain, let alone the power of women. "
Falling good food is inseparable from science and technology
Wang Lingli turned on the mobile phone and showed the navigation system that could see the trajectory of the transplanting machine.
"It turned out to be artificially inserting rice. Later, there was a transplanting machine, but people still needed to stand beside them." Wang Lingli said that artificially inserting rice, one person can only insert 2 acres of land a day, and one containment machine can be inserted by 50 acres a day. Now it is installed on Beidou navigation, and even the people who are managed by the side of the field are unnecessary. "Thousands of acres of land have liberated hundreds of manpower."
In 2010, Chongzhou began to explore the agricultural co -operating system. Farmers joined the land with land and established a cooperative to hire professional managers to manage the management. Wang Zhiquan Wang Zhiquan's father, Wang Zhiquan, became the first batch of agricultural professional managers in Chengdu. "In the first few years, my father cultivated dozens of acres of farmland. He not only hired people, but also hired people to manage. People were very hard and the benefits were very low." Wang Lingli said.
In 2015, after graduating from Wang Lingli University, he returned to the village and joined his father's Yangliu Land Cooperative. The first thing was to help his father run loans and buy agricultural machinery. Since then, more than 20 modern agricultural machinery equipment, including rotary farming machines, transplanting machines, plant protection drones, harvesting machines, fully automatic food drying equipment, etc., take turns to grow thousands of acres of farmland, not only easier than before, but also improved benefits. Essence
In 2020, Wang Lingli introduced Datian Beidou system to allow the transplanting machine to achieve precise operations. This system can record the massive trajectory points of agricultural machinery operations, statistical operations and operation area, and can also form a route of agricultural machinery operation trajectory through big data computing. The efficiency and quality of agricultural machinery operations can be further improved. "Whether you insert it well, you can see it on your mobile phone.
To grow good quality of food, in addition to mechanization, it is inseparable from technology. After returning to the hometown, Wang Lingli has been studying scientific planting technology, and has taken the initiative to take out the farmland as a test field and demonstration field for the research institute to take the lead in trying new varieties and new technologies. After several years of hard work, last year, her cooperatives got an organic conversion certificate. According to relevant policies, they could get a land organic certificate for two years.
"How to plant better food and solid Chinese rice bowl is the responsibility of our agricultural managers." Wang Lingli said.
There are more and more young agricultural managers
Wang Lingli saw that mechanization and agricultural technology accelerated the scale of agricultural scale, and also attracted more and more young people to join, becoming an agricultural manager like her.
Wang Lingli still remembers that when she went to college, she attended a meeting of agricultural professional managers for her father. In 2015, at the age of 22, she participated in the training of agricultural professional managers. Many older students said that she was "so young and a girl." After this training, she became one of the earliest young agricultural professional managers in the country.
"Now, there are more than 2,500 agricultural managers in Chongzhou, and more than 1,300 people under the age of 45." Wang Lingli said that agricultural managers have become a desirable occupation, and there are more and more young agricultural managers. Essence "Agriculture is under refinement and information development, and agricultural managers will also be younger."
With this cognition, when Wang Lingli was busy to communicate around every year, when he was in the agricultural leisure, he received various groups of groups who came to the cooperative to visit and learned lectures to teach the management experience of the cooperatives. The questions raised by "Xiaoxin". She roughly estimates that so far, the number of new professional farmers who have driven and trained, "there are no thousands and hundreds of people."
In Wang Lingli's view, the implementation and promotion of new agricultural technologies cannot be separated from new professional farmers who have culture, understanding technology, good management, and management. Especially for young people who have a certain knowledge, dare to be dilapidated and courageous. "After the father -in -law's group of professional managers retire, young people must come to take over."
Female farm can continue to emerge
"Until now, more than 70 % of the people who are hired by farmers are rural women." In Wang Lingli's memory, most of them have been staying in the countryside. There are many kinds of fields and talents who are rich. "Agricultural managers focus on management and provide a good platform for women." Wang Lingli said that agricultural managers are mainly engaged in management services such as agricultural production organizations, equipment operations, technical support, product processing and sales. Medium and postpartum chain. "These are detailed work. They need a lot of comprehensive abilities and do not require too much physical strength. Women can do it better than men."
In fact, in Chongzhou, support for new farmers is increasing. In this regard, Wang Lingli felt particularly deep.
"Participate in various types of training every year, the training time for Chongzhou Women's Federation is the longest and most intimate." Wang Lingli said that the training class organized by the Women's Federation has set up targeted courses such as financial knowledge, employee recruitment, team management, etc. Also arranged for female entrepreneur tutors to give guidance. "We still communicate frequently so far, and have received a lot of help."
Wang Lingli noticed that among the agricultural managers and grain people, not only young people are increasing, but the proportion of women is also increasing. "In the past, the agricultural machinery hands were all men, and now there are many women's agricultural machines. The agricultural machinery looks huge and the structure is complicated, but it is not difficult to drive at all. I will learn it."
"I believe that there will be more and more women's agricultural machinery in the future, and more and more female agricultural managers will be. Women's wisdom and unique role will eventually gather into an indispensable army in the countryside. The Chinese rice bowl contributed to the power. "Wang Lingli said.
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