Reading ｜ Hu Xiaomei: The human nature of Dongcuo -Reading Luo Weizhang's "Hidden History"

Text/Hu Xiaomei

Hugo said: "The worst in the world is the ocean, the wider than the ocean is the sky, and the wider than the sky is human mind." After reading Luo Weizhang's latest long masterpiece "Hidden History", I found that the world's most secrets in the world are the most secretive in the world. , The most faint, the most unspeakable, and the most inconceivable is human nature and human heart.

The entire "Hidden History" and two appendixs, like a psychological suspense drama, reminiscent of the hit drama "Hidden Against Corner" in 2020, also from a different perspective, touching the topic of crimes of minors, analyzed the subject, analyzes the topic of minor crimes. Analysis The darkness of human nature subverts the beautiful, innocent and lovely side of children's ideas, and gives them a changeable, gloomy, and strange image, which is shocking and terrible.

In "Hidden History", Gui Pingchang, who is weak and humble, does not have the ability and courage to kill Gou Jun. He can only threaten his mouth addiction when you are drunk. Every realistic details, the husband and wife have long been hated by Gou Jun for a long time. This is one of the spiritual victory law of A Q's "son playing Lao Tzu" and a psychological defense mechanism of Gui Pingchang.

The author believes that the most exciting psychological game fragment in the novel is Gui Pingchang's fierce ideological struggle for "whether to report to the police". In the way Luo Weizhang used a psychological radio wave, he used a slow lens to show Gui Pingchang's most secretly, most complicated, and most authentic, and most subtle corners to the reader little by little.

First of all, seeing the first reaction of the bone, Gui Pingchang instinctively wanted to call the police. This is a common sense. After turning, "That person died, all died into a white bone, never seeing people, why should I go for more nos?" This is the "one thing is not as good as less" that the Chinese people have been infected from childhood "Big" Mingzhe protects the body. Then, Gui Pingchang denied the simple idea of ​​"governing the spare thing will be entangled with leisure". The key is that "management of idleness" will "ignite the fire". Because the police's interrogation across the three forks will not only delay a lot of Gui Pingchang's farm work of life, but also "until the murderer is caught" to "prove his innocence". However, if "the real murderer can't catch the real murderer, the suspect is the murderer." Based on the various grievances that have accumulated for many years between him and Gou Jun, he is the biggest suspect, and he is the murderer. If you think, "Gui Pingchang scared a cold sweat", but fortunately did not call the police.

However, after choosing not to call the police, Gui Pingchang fell into a new sadness: "You don't report, will people report it? You have already brighted the hole, and others can easily find it ... the police will still doubt you." It is best to "hurry up and cover the cave." But, "How to cover the method? Go back the grasses that get rid of it?" In case, "If you are planting, if someone is passing by, how can you explain it? "The crops are only weeding, and no grass." Then "jumping into the Yellow River can't be cleaned." What's more, everyone knows that the explanation is to cover up. "The most convenient way is to cut some firewood branches and cover the cave." However, the newly cut "firewood branches will dry for a while, and those who pick up the firewood will pick it up, and the cave will still expose the stuffing." Gui Pingchang racked his brains, thought about it, and continued to use new ideas to overthrow the old idea.

However, he suddenly was dissatisfied with his struggle and struggling again. He was not afraid of the shadow oblique. "I didn't kill someone again, why should I cover that hole?" Isn't that "there are three hundred or two silver here", do you want to cover it? The painful choice of the dilemma made Gui Pingchang realize a truth: "It is wrong to kill a person and find the fact that others kill, which is also wrong -for him, it is more serious and sad." No matter what age, conservative secrets itself is a great challenge to human nature. As Luo Weizhang wrote: "Having a secret life is a narrow and dark life, you can only be led by secrets, getting narrower and darker."

Nietzsche said: "When you are staring at the abyss, the abyss is staring at you." In fact, we learned from the second half of the novel that this secret is indeed like a tight curse, which seriously plagues Gui Pingchang's for the rest of his life and affects Gui Pingchang Normal life makes him live in the nightmare hallucination every day, and is struggling to breathe: "That wicked man, bullied him when he lives, let him be uneasy, died and bullied him, and let him be uneasy." That's it. Gui Pingchang's inner wave that was invisible and could not be seen, was drew cocoon like Luo Weizhang, and he cut, restores, and enlarge it to the readers one by one.

It is well -founded and reasonable, torture human nature little by little, showing the commonality of the humanity and avoiding harm, looking forward to the commonality, and the subconscious and subconscious that people have never been realized in their hearts.

Of course, as a long system, in addition to the wonderful, delicate, and subtle psychological descriptions of the Hidden History, there are too many remarkable parts to reach the secret corner of the reader's inner world.

First of all, Luo Weizhang used a wonderful pen to create a lot of different personalities:

Zhang Lang, who has the mysterious legend, Yang Lang, who is obsessed with the collection of sound, Wu Xinggui, who is good at singing love songs, Tao Yu, who is spoiled as a fairy, has a strong fertility Chen Guoxiu, desperately worked with Xia Qing, who is enthusiastic about spreading news gossip Li Cheng et al. Everyone is not perfect, but everyone is not perfect with flesh and blood, which is very real. In particular, Gui Pingchang, who is weak and incompetent, and Gou Jun, who is overbearing, is the opposite of the shape of his personality, and he is born with each other, as if a pair of natural enemies and rivals. Gui Pingchang's blindness, in exchange for Gou Jun's inch. Gou Jun not only fell, occupy, occupy, kicks the bamboo forest, channel, poultry, but also rides on Gui Pingchang's wife Chen Guoxiu, and touched Chen Guoxiu's chest. For any man, this strange shame is unbearable. Gui Pingchang, who was weak and was often beaten by his father from an early age, and became more timid when he grew up, he had no masculine and bloody man in the slightest man. Even, he was able to ignore everything that was happening outside the house, and silently burned the food that Chen Guoxiu loved.

This made Chen Guoxiu, who was proud of the chastity and dignity, to bear it. She could never forgive Gou Jun, forgive herself, and could not forgive her husband. Gui Pingchang, who was weak in nature, caught and founded Gou Jun when he was a child, to smell the meat smell in his mouth, and did not participate in bullying Gou Jun when he was in school. Why did Gou Jun bully him after growing up? Gui Pingchang was puzzled. He dared not say that after suppressing and conspiring his life, he finally found the opportunity to kill Gou Jun in the subconscious.

The story is advancing logically, and it can be false. In the novel, Gui Pingchang is not everything. He also has a rich inner world. He has endless words about crops, flowers, and trees. He can face his wife and face Gou Jun, but he is as bad as dumb. Every time he was bullied and insulted, he was like an ostrich, like an old horse: "The pressure on his back was buckled into the meat, and he dangled his head heavy ... He had tears in his heart." Mr. Lu Xun once said, " The outbreak was dying in silence. "Gui Pingchang's silence got to Gou Jun's more boxing rain. It turned out that "obedience and compromise, many times are not good, nor friendly, but doing evil." Individuals, nation, the country, and the country, think of it.

Gou Jun's heart is cruel, cruel and horizontal. In addition to the dominance of human nature, the main thing is that Gui Pingchang's non -active growth of inaction again and again. In addition, the strong contrast and stimulus of Gui Pingchang's children and Gou Jun's orphans have led to the imbalance and distortion of Gou Jun's personality. Gou Jun left Qianhekou and was proud of his family situation. He realized that his poverty was realized in the town, so he conquered his classmates with his fist. Because deep in his heart, he could not accept others better than himself, especially those around him. If the opponent is a "high school" in the mind, it can be "forgotten" or "accepting" after self -regulation; if the opponent is not in the eyes or even the lower -class, he will swell and be arrogant. Say "Wang Hu also match?" The same.

Gou Jun couldn't give birth. He first sprinkled his anger on his wife. The child born one after another is undoubtedly a great provocation and humiliation for Gou Jun. Therefore, Gou Jun's insulting to Gui Pingchang's couple was transformed by alternatives to unfortunate self -fate.

Gou Jun, who is "not afraid of the earth", is not a ten evil. He likes children and loves children. "Children" is his weakness. He has no son, or he is a child who is not mature and unbelievable. Born as a person, he is also eager for love and respect, so the anger and irritable Gou Jun can be tamed by a "good child" of Zhang Niang's "good child".

However, he would not express it well. He couldn't control his emotions. He was accustomed to solving the problem with force, used to the number of people in the village, and was used to respecting everyone. He has no friends, no sense of security, no love and being loved. "Poor people must have hate", which is also said.

Secondly, in Luo Weizhang's writing, everything is spiritual.

The fictional story in "Harbor History" occurs in the Bashu Mountains far from the city. It runs freely with its unique, internal, agreed ethical order. Laojun Mountain in the novel is like an old man who has experienced drought, wars and famines. Although he doesn't say anything, he witnessed the joy and sorrow of generations, silently guarding every unknown secret in the mountains.

The author's calm and exaggerated, precise and vivid language expression given the aura and temperament of Laojun Mountain people: the drought let "the stones of Laojun Mountain are died, and the wounds of the field cracks can be trapped in a cow ... I am used to it, I do n’t want to be so decent ... the sun is hot, the moon is hot ... The people do n’t eat the mountain people, and they are too hungry to vomit ... the sky is red and white. It seems that there is nothing in the sky. What to eat "and so on, the farmers who eat by the sky, the drought without rain, no granules, and crying without tears, described thrilling and vividly.

"The wind running in the day, the hard work and loneliness of running deeply, and relying on those caves to make a little or horrible or nice voice, add some content to their deserted lives. Besides It is necessary to breathe by it, and the small one has nine tricks, how much is a mountain? "And so on, it is not only an objective description of the natural environment of the mountains, but also the gradual expansion of the storyline. If it wasn't for the author's love of the local people, inspecting the heat of the heat of the other party, and his love was unforgettable, how could there be a hot text, flowing from the pen tip naturally along the blood? Luo Weizhang, who grew up in Dashan, is always grateful and awe of nature: landscapes are the root of people who live in, and people are the souls of active landscapes. The generous and selfless nature is given to human rich products, and uses various mountain goods, odors, treasure poultry, herbal medicine, etc., nurturing and wealthy children of a generation of mountains.

In recent years, the bustling of the mountains and greenery of the mountains, in addition to developing the vision of the mountains, also stimulates the factors that are hidden in the depths of human nature. In order to seek benefits, they no longer cherish the materiality in the mountains. They fish and kill chickens and eggs. They "catch snakes, birds and cats, and yellow sheep ... sell these living things or corpses, and sell them to towns. The same is true of rhubarb and Ophiopogon, all of which are uprooted, and the beard will not be left. "

In this way, the people in Laojun Shan left, scattered, rich; Lao Junshan was bald in the sky, old, poor. There are only a dozen left -behind elderly people who have relocated to the country like Gui Pingchang, "can't lose farm work, nor can they lose the old house". So that when Mrs. Zhang was buried, even a young man in the village could not find a coffin.

Moreover, since the rise of work, "almost no rural family is complete ... Almost every rural family has been broken." Qianhekou has become increasingly dead and barren, as Teacher Sun in the novel said, "Depression It is the biggest dirt in the world. "Luo Weizhang used a magical and novel" dirt "to euphemistically express the memory and regret of the rural decline, the regret and compassion of the rootless villagers, and the nature and society, human nature and human nature, humanity, and humanity in the process of modernization. The deep reflection of people's hearts. "Dirty" is artificial, "dirty" is human, "dirt" is human heart, "dirt" is the evil of human nature and the blackness of human heart. As a scholar, the author cannot stop the trend of historical progress. He can only use words to appeal.

The spiritual life of the elderly is also followed by Luo Weizhang: the villagers who moved to the town "no longer care about the sun, and no longer care about rain. I did n’t take my grandson and granddaughter to read, and the time did not exist. Every night, I watched TV on the sofa every night. When I saw that I could n’t open my eyes, I fell asleep on the sofa. ” "Bringing grandchildren and granddaughter has become a high -risk profession, and all of them are frightened. But not to panic. Living in the town is empty, as if every day is used to wait for death."

From a change of angle, the actuality of these elderly people is the epitome of the fate of the middle -aged people at the moment, and it is a forward -looking prediction and concern. Even if he works like Gui Pingchang for a lifetime, he is stubborn, strong, face -to -face, dignity, and dissatisfaction. What is even more terrible is to send nothing.

Yes, the crops who are sunset and sunset, once they leave the half -living crops, just like the workers leave the machine, the soldiers leave the battlefield, the teacher leaves the podium, the fish leaves the sea, and the birds leave the woods at a loss. Moreover, no matter when and where you are, when the personal price is not worth the realization, when a person is no longer needed, life will be as empty as walking. For decades, a day of life, at a glance, and haunted life, even the time will lose meaning.

It looks like humorous, humorous, funny and ridiculous text, but it is actually heavy and depressed. This is the true portrayal of the fate of the elderly in the mountains or the village or the small city. For the children of the children, they came to a modern city with longing, but found that the environment and personality around them were incompatible. In the jungle, I want to return to the house, but the home has been demolished or barren, and I can't go back.

Luo Weizhang inspected the bad atmosphere in society. The novel wrote: Because the elderly are "the most money, the most idle, the most afraid of death, and the most difficult mind", "the elderly meet the elderly to meet every day, promote health products", earn ambiguity money. News reported every day that there are old people who are deceived every day. So, if the children are more companion and reminded to the elderly, will the elderly have more sense of security and vigilance, and do n’t give illegal merchants opportunities?

In addition, after many years of medicine, Lu Kai, who lives countless people, can not do medicine for the exam; replaced by poor medical skills, and also answers the questions. Should I reflect on the existing selection and the mechanism of appointment talents?

Also, "In recent years, the government has created tourism, a stone pile in a fume grass, and also found a few literati to edit the story. The Litchi Ancient Road, the litchi that Yang Guifei ate it was from this ancient road. Discovering a small pond in a thousand wooden bushes, it was said that it was not the ordinary pond, it was the place where the seven fairies were bathing ... "Although it laughed Playing troubles, not exposing, but not straight, Yan Bi saw. It cleverly revealed some local governments, wearing nonsense, and the false propaganda of the rivers.

Such incidents are common around us or during travel. Many people blinded and passed by, but Luo Weizhang boldly questioned and disclosed the truth. With the bone of intellectuals, it guided readers to maintain a cautious and rigorous scientific attitude towards history, culture, monuments, and anecdotes. In fact, no matter whether to recognize or not, many times, reality is often more cruel than novels. In the calm narrative, Luo Weizhang interspersed a lot of warm life insights. If you change your way, you can't keep your rules and adhere to your dogmatic; "sooner or later, you will not be in a hurry, and you don't need to worry about it." The whole life of a person is a lifetime of replenishment. "It is constantly frustrated and continuously revised to make it into steel.

As Luo Weizhang said: "Some secrets in the world are in the heart that there is a lamp." This "Hidden History of Hidden Secrets", which is clearly illuminated by the world, is quietly illuminating the individual, other people, society’s society, and society. , Humanity and self -secretive history of the country and nation.

Title: "Hidden History"

Author: Luo Weizhang

Publishing House: Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House

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