Saibei Town, advanced to the first city of the total economic volume of the central and western regions

Author:Look at the think tank Time:2022.08.12

After three years of bidding and waiting for four years, on the evening of August 6, the Shaanxi Provincial Games opened in Yulin. In addition to the Baoji and Xianyang, Yulin became the third place to host the Shaanxi Provincial Games. In this competition, the number of competitions and the size of the contestants all the best in the Shaanxi Provincial Games. The provincial transport villages, which are specially built, are the first in the country.

This shows not only to Yulin's strong financial resources, but also reflects the desire and determination to break through the urban energy level. At present, Yulin is ushered in an unprecedented "highlight moment" -the fiscal revenue (50.778 billion yuan) in the first half of the year has risen by 97.45%, directly surpassing the provincial capital Xi'an; The first city of the provincial capital.

In the first half of this year, the financial revenue and expenditure of various cities in Shaanxi. Picture source: Shaanxi Provincial Department of Finance

From last year, the four "500 billion" players, Luoyang, Yulin, Xiangyang, and Yichang, are the main contentions of the first city of the total economic and non -provincial capitals in the central and western regions. Among them, Yulin's "coal" is the head, and Luoyang has the strongest comprehensive strength, while Xiangyang and Yichang are better in advanced manufacturing industries such as cars.

Judging from the latest data, what new trends have emerged in the first city of the first city of the central and western regions? As a "high -carbon" resource -based city, how will Yulin cross the gap of "double carbon"?

Wen | Dan Zhongkui

This article is reproduced from the WeChat public account of the Daily Economic News "Urban Evolution Theory" (ID: Urban_evolution). View.

The competition of the first city of the non -provincial capital in the central and western regions quietly reversed.

At the end of 2021, Luoyang (544.71 billion yuan), Yulin (543.518 billion yuan) and Xiangyang (530.943 billion yuan) had entered the "close -up" stage, with a maximum gap of 10 billion yuan. However, in the first half of this year, Luoyang GDP reached 291.56 billion yuan, reappearing the advantages of Xiangyang to more than 35 billion yuan. At the same time, Yulin GDP, which continues the "coal", reached 296.984 billion yuan, against Luoyang in one fell swoop.

From the perspective of economic rankings in recent years, in the non -provincial capital cities in the central and western regions, Luoyang has always maintained its leading advantage, and the second place rotates between Yulin, Xiangyang and Yichang. In 2021, Yulin Lian Chao Xiangyang and Yichang were just a short distance from Luoyang. Just half a year later, Yulin broke the competitive pattern again and succeeded.

In the past five years, the total economic volume of Yulin has crossed the three hundred billion yuan mark: it exceeded 300 billion yuan in 2017, exceeded 400 billion yuan in 2019, and exceeded 500 billion yuan in 2021. In the first half of this year, he stood firmly at the gate of 300 billion yuan.

As a "important growth pole" in Shaanxi, the role of Yulin is also very prominent. In the first half of this year, Yulin accounted for 19.5%of the GDP in Shaanxi, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the same period last year, and its economic status has steadily increased.

This is closely related to the high -speed growth of Yulin. In the first half of this year, Yulin's GDP growth rate was as high as 7.2%, which was 4.7 and 3.0 percentage points higher than the country and the province. In contrast, the growth rates of Luoyang (3.5%), Xiangyang (5.5%), and Yichang (5.7%) are indeed inferior.

From the perspective of nominal increases, differentiation is more obvious. In the first half of this year, Yulin's GDP increased by 75.708 billion yuan, with a nominal growth rate of 34.21%. This number not only threw off Luoyang, Xiangyang and Yichang three cities. Reline with it.

Wu Gang, deputy director of the Institute of Economics of Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that "the objective reason for the high -speed growth of Yulin Super is the impact of rising international energy prices. The rise in turnover is also a phenomenon that is common in energy. "

In fact, the rise of resource -based cities has become the current "small trend", such as "coal capital" such as Qujing, Luliang, Shanxi, and Ordos, Inner Mongolia in the first half of the year. character of. This is also the core logic that supports Yulin to break through the cities of the non -provincial capital in the central and western regions.

In addition, Wu Gang believes that Yulin's "three turns and three supplements" thinking in recent years has also cultivated some new growth points. For example, the transformation of the product from raw materials to materials, and the added value of the industrial chain through fine chemicals.

From the perspective of energy and non -energy, Yulin's output value of the energy industry in the first half of the year increased by 52.5%, the added value increased by 9.2%, of which the added value of the coal mining and washing industry increased by 13.1%, the oil and gas mining industry increased by 4.6%, the growth of the oil coal processing industry increased 10.4%; the output value of non -energy industry increased by 29.7%, of which the added value of chemical raw material manufacturing industry increased by 16.4%.

Yulin advances to the first city of the provincial capital of the central and western regions, and competition around the comprehensive strength of the city and the improvement of energy levels will also begin.

Yulin City Riverside Park (UAV photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Ming

From the perspective of industrial chassis, Yulin's scale advantage is more obvious. In 2021, the added value of Yulin's secondary production accounted for nearly 70 % of GDP, and the other three cities were around 40 %. In the first half of this year, the added value of Yulin, Luoyang and Xiangyang was 225.226 billion yuan, 133.26 billion yuan, and 124.455 billion yuan (Yichang did not announce the specific figures). From the perspective of corporate benefits, from January to May, the revenue of industrial enterprises in Yulin, Luoyang, and Xiangyang's industrial enterprises were 311.69 billion yuan, 218.14 billion yuan, and 250.866 billion yuan, of which the total profit of the first two was 11.225 billion yuan and 16.29 billion yuan. The gap is obvious.

However, in terms of investment in fixed assets, especially industrial investment, Yulin hidden worry. In the first half of this year, the investment growth rates of Yulin, Luoyang, Xiangyang and Yichang were 13.0%, 10.2%, 16.3%, and 16.4%, respectively, of which Luoyang and Xiangyang Industrial Investment increased by 13.2%and 26.0%, respectively, and Yulin decreased by 7.3%year -on -year.

In January of this year, in the background of the official website of the Yulin City Statistics Bureau, "Exploration of the Path of Green Low -Carbon Development of Yulin Resource City", "Under the situation where the policy constraints such as 'double carbon' and other policies are tightened, The city's many 'Two High Schools and One Assets "project withdrawn from the annual city-level key project plan, which has reduced construction projects and insufficient new projects. As a result, the city's fixed asset investment situation has shifted sharply. From January to August, the year-on-year decreased by 26.4%. "Since then, the decline has gradually narrowed.

In addition, from the perspective of consumption, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Yulin, Luoyang, Xiangyang and Yichang in the first half of the year were 35.016 billion yuan, 108.60 billion yuan, 9080 billion yuan, and 82.405 billion yuan. The scale gap is huge. This also reflects that the economic structure of Yulin relies on the secondary production, and there are large shortcomings such as the three industries, especially the consumer service industry.

Judging from the indicators of listed companies that reflect economic vitality, Yulin has only one A -share listed company in Beiyuan Group, and there are 14 Zhonghang Optoelectronics, including Zhonghang Optoelectronics, and 13 in Xiangyang. Yichang also has 11 Huaqiang Technology. From the perspective of urban innovation capabilities, in 2021, Xiangyang and Luoyang's technical contract transactions were 18.7 billion yuan and 8.45 billion yuan, respectively, while the number of Yulin's technical contracts was only 545 million yuan at the same time.

The number of patents is even less good. In 2021, Yulin's patent authorization was 3102, of which 151 invention patents accounted for 3.6%and 9.7%of the province. It can be said that Yulin's innovation ability has been extremely disproportionate to economic development, and may even become a constraint for urban energy levels.

What is more important is that Yulin "rich because of coal", but "confused because of energy". The energy industry's exclusive regulations have added nearly 90 % of the added value of the industry. In the past years, the owner of Yulin's "coal" was hobed, and the huge profits of coal attracted capital and elements to gather in coal, thereby ignoring a more diverse and high -end industrial layout, but now the other way, now the other way. "Innovation and talent" has become a constraint for transformation and upgrading.

Today, Yulin is experiencing new types of pain in the decline in industrial structure, high energy consumption strength, and declining fixed asset investment. Yulin City's 2022 government work report wrote:

"Carbon Dafeng Carbon neutralization is a gap on the road of transformation and upgrading of Yulin. It will be dark and dark, and it will fall into the 'resource trap' without crossing."

A coal mine in Jinji Beach, Yuyang District, Yulin City is being produced (taken on October 21, 2014). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Ming

As the core hinterland of "Western Coal East Transport" and "Bei Coal Southern Transport", Yulin must not only realize the energy structure transformation, but also ensure the national energy security supply. In the opinion of Yang Yang, director of the Yulin Development and Reform Commission, the realization of carbon reduction and carbon reduction cannot be simply at the cost of "de -coalization" or reducing coal production. The total energy supply has maintained an effective growth to ensure national energy security.

At the beginning of the new round of coal economy, the exploration of the path of low -carbon development in Yulin's high -carbon cities is not only related to its own urban transport, but also about the path of "coal capital" in the country.

"We have studied that Yulin's coal itself has a low sulfur content and high volatile scores, which allows Yulin to take the lead on the" coal increase "." Wu Gang believes that this is the production of some "coal capitals" in the country. The reasons for the increase in Yulin increased against the trend. As a clean coal, it is not to move towards fuel, but to develop raw materials to develop the chemical industry.

This is also the basic support for Yulin to promote the high -end, diversified and low -carbon development of the coal chemical industry. In fact, some positive changes are happening.

For example, Yulin's 1,000 -ton graphene powder project is completed and put into operation, and Huaqin Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park, which has a total investment of 18 billion yuan, is accelerating the layout of the entire industrial chain; The scientific research forces such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Xi'an Jiaotong University have helped the development of industries such as efficient conversion and utilization, carbon dioxide capture, and hydrogen energy.

The Ordos Statistics Bureau also admitted in the "Comparison Analysis of the Economic Operations of the Elm City in the first quarter of 2022":

(Compared with Yulin) There is still a gap in the industry, and the supporting role of the non -energy industry is weaker than Yulin; the gap between the chemical industry and the Yulin is widened. Yulin is 223,000 tons and 93,000 tons. The output of Yulin City, two types of products, has maintained an increase in production, and the city will be declining ... In the next five years, Yulin in the Cracks will lock its eyes in the construction of the Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone, a world -class high -end in the construction of the Loess Plateau Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone, a world -class high -end high -end. Energy chemical base, Shaanxi -Ningxin Meng Meng Jinjin border the most influential cities and strong cultural cities. It involves both industrial goals and regional strategies, but no matter what, the word "transformation" is still the core of success or failure.

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