The place is large enough and the quality is higher!Yunnan is the Xiang'an family

In 2021, Yunnan Asia is returned to the south, attracting the attention of the world. Human elephants explore the world of each other in each other, gain protection experience in companionship, and vividly show the efforts and practices of my country's promotion and harmony with nature.

Grasp the development opportunities from the "establishment of the national park system" to "China is building the world's largest national park system", and the safety precautions and emergency response system, science and technology formed by daily protection and "helping the south" for daily protection and "helping elephants" Based on the experience, Yunnan is accelerating the establishment of Asian Elephant National Park.

Efforts to become the leader of the global Asian elephant population protection

"Scientific planning and construction of Asian elephant habitats, creating sufficient area and high -quality homeland for Asian elephants are the focus of work in the future." Chen Mingyong, a professor at the School of Ecology and Environment of Yunnan University A big effort. In the protection, innovation is a protective approach that is more suitable for the survival and reproduction of Asian elephants. Through scientific planning and construction, it meets the survival needs of Asian elephants and can effectively promote the harmonious development of Asian elephants and people. "

On July 9, 2021, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and the Provincial Government organized a symposium on the creation of the Asian Elephant National Park to promote the establishment of the Asian Elephant National Park at a high quality. Creating the Asian Elephant National Park was written in the work report of the Yunnan Provincial Government in 2022.

The Provincial Forest Cao Bureau promptly compiles and prints the "Work Plan for the creation of the Asian Elephant National Park" to determine the three main goals of "protecting tropical rain forests, Asian elephant populations and their habitats, and alleviating the contradiction between people's phenomena". Management systems, conflicts and conflicts, strengthen protection and restoration, strengthen monitoring and supervision, strengthen publicity guidance, and promote community development and other key tasks.

"The creation area of ​​Asian Elephant National Park involves 11 counties (cities, districts) of Xishuangbanna, Pu'er and Lincang. Xishuangbanna is distributed with about 290 wild Asian elephants, accounting for about 80%of the total number of Asian elephants in Yunnan Province. "Introduction to Quan Ruichang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Xishuangbanna Herbal Botanical Garden.

The scientific investigation and investigation team consisting of experts in the Xishuangbanna of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the experts of related fields to conduct a systematic and comprehensive scientific inspection of the Asian Elephant National Park to establish a regional and comprehensive scientific investigation, and to complete the "Comprehensive Scientific Inspection Report of the Asian Elephant National Park". Related and detailed research results such as Asian image and their habitat survey, population structure and genetic characteristics, human pitch conflict mechanisms, environmental carrying capacity, habitat repair and food source renovation, etc. are the planning and construction of Asian Elephant National Park Provide necessary technology support.

Establish a unified and standardized management system

At present, in the creation of Elephant National Park in Asia, 11 natural protection areas have been established in our province. "These natural protection areas are mostly concepts of rescue protection, and the pace of changing to management is relatively slow. Due to relevant restrictions, we cannot carry out the transformation of Asian pictographs in the existing protection place, the construction of food source land construction and other projects. Wang Bin, deputy director and senior engineer of Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Protection Management Center.

Create an Asian Elephant National Park will integrate the areas of natural protection and surrounding ecological values ​​at all levels. At the same time, it will effectively solve the problems of fragmented and cross -management, establish a unified and standardized management system, and to the important natural ecosystem. The most stringent protection of authenticity and integrity has significantly improved the modernization level of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity.

Under the leadership of the "Elephant National Park Creation Plan", the Provincial Forestry and Cao Bureau organized a number of technical units such as the Southwest Investigation Planning Institute of the State Forestry and Cao Bureau, the Xishuangbanna Herbus Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Provincial Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute to participate in the establishment of the Asian Elephant National Park. The Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Pu'er City, and Lincang City have all established the leading group and work class of the Asian Elephant National Park to promote the establishment of the Asian Elephant National Park. In addition, the "Suggestion Plan for the Setting of Asian Elephant National Park Management Institutions" was also prepared. Innovate the establishment of "top -level coordination, regional collaboration, and scientific and technological support", and formulate a proposal plan for the first step of the operation plan for national parks.

In terms of integration and protection areas, the province organizes the Southwest Survey and Planning Institute of the State Forest and Cao Bureau in accordance with the relevant technical regulations of the national park, and finally formed the "Asian Elephant National Park Scope and Division of Division of Division" on the basis of a local survey and solicitation and suggestions. Coordinating the way of governance of landscapes, forests, grass and sand ice systems.

In the process of creating an Asian Elephant National Park, our province actively formulates contradictions and conflicts. The villages and towns, mining rights, small hydropower, artificial commodity forests, permanent basic farmland, and scenic spots involved in village, mining rights, small hydropower, artificial goods forests, permanent basic farmland, and scenic spots in Asian National Park are carried out. The classification and disposal opinions were put forward, and the "Response and Conflict Disposal Plan of the Asian Elephant National Park" was prepared, which laid the foundation for the next step in the conflict of contradictions in the next step.

Explore the path of harmonious symbiosis

In the hearts of the Dai family, the Asian elephant is the highest mascot. At the beginning of the year, people in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City also held white elephant activities to invite relatives and friends to jump to encourage and celebrate and pray for blessings.

"The Asian Elephant National Park area brings together the unique people and natural composite landscapes of the" Shanshui Yunlin Tea Village ", and the world's awe of the awe and worship of elephants in all ethnic groups. Elephant Harmony Culture. "Quan Ruichang said that Asian Elephant National Park will become a model of national unity and progress in my country, harmonious and harmonious living in nature. National Park will landscape, forest, forest, lake grass semi -ice

As a community of life

And carry these natural areas

Consolidated inheritance and inheritance of cultural heritage and humanistic elements

At the same time shoulders

Ecological poverty alleviation, economic development, and improvement of people's livelihood

"Elephant has become part of the lives of villagers." For nearly 4 years of working in wild Asian elephant monitor, Yang Zhongping, a villager from the main villagers in Nanbanghe Village, Liushun Town, Simao District, Pu'er City, believes that as long as there is a scientific and reasonable management method People and elephants must be able to coexist in harmony on the same land.

In order to reduce the harm to crops and crops in Asian elephants, and supplement food resources to Asian elephants, Yunnan explores the "elephant cafeteria" method. Since the 1990s, Xishuangbanna has successively built food source bases in the Nantun and Lengshan River area of ​​Shangyongzi Reserve, Guanping, Lianhuatang area, cold water 箐 area, and wooden cottage area in the Congzuzi Reserve. Pu'er City adopts 200 yuan per mu to encourage farmers to plant plants such as bananas, corn, brown reeds and other plants that are like to grow in the time of time and seasons.

"Yunnan Province attaches great importance to the creation of the Asian Elephant National Park and strives to create a national park with the characteristics of Yunnan characteristics, species and rainforest protection." Chen Fei, director of the Asian Elephant Research Center of the State Forest Cao Bureau Further restore (restoration) Asian image habitat, effectively protect the Asian elephant field population, strengthen the protection and management of the Asian elephant population structure and genetic characteristics, and human pictorial conflict mechanisms, scientific, standardized, and effectively carried out "people, elephant" management and control. Realize human harmony.

Nowadays, the proverb of "Xiang Xiang, like depends on Dai" is still circulating in the folk, and elephant totems can be seen everywhere. The Gongnian Fair is the only festival in the world to protect the Asian elephant so far. With the creation of the Asian Elephant National Park, the protection and development path of a harmonious symbiosis of the elephant has become clearer.

Yunbao client reporter: Wang Dan Hu Xiaorong

Responsible editor: Xu Songqin

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