A tree witnessed the expansion of the green landscape of Inner Mongolia

Xinhua News Agency Hohhot June 17th: A tree witnessed the expansion of the green landscape of Inner Mongolia

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Yunlong and Li Yunping

In the midsummer season, he walked into the white sound of Naiman Banner in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. He was displayed in front of people.

Inner Mongolia, Naiman Banner, Baiyin, Baiyou, Bailausu, Baitou, Inner Mongolia. (Photo confession of the interviewed unit)

Bao Xiulan, deputy secretary of the National Sands and Sands and Sands and Sands and Sands and Sands, Tou Gacha Party Branch touched a old elm tree around him and told reporters: "At that time, there were white sand in the ground, only one old elm tree. This old elm tree gave me the old elm tree. Inspired, the sand can grow trees and grow trees. "

Corin Sand Land spans the three provinces of Inner Mongolia, Jilin, and Liaoning. The sand land area is 77.6 million mu, accounting for 52.7%in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. Tongliao City used to have 90 Su Mu Township in the harsh environment of "three -foot soil".

Bao Xiulan bought 1,200 poplars and planted it in front of the house. Planting trees in the sandy sea, Bao Xiulan not only transports the saplings from a hundred miles away, but also transport the trees from ten miles away. When it comes to the wind, the saplings just planted will be buried in an instant. Bao Xiulan and her husband were not discouraged, and returned to the home of more than a hundred miles to retrieve the saplings and re -plant. In this way, I was buried, buried and planted, and persisted day after day. Until 2005, her 2500 acres of barren sandy land finally put on "green".

Driven by Bao Xiulan, Baotou Gacha people plant trees and afforestation, and every family engages in ecological construction. The 63,000 acres of sand vegetation coverage is increased to more than 50%.

Bao Xiulan checked the governance of sand. (Photo confession of the interviewed unit)

As one of the most concentrated and most harmful provinces and regions in the country, the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have continued to explore and have the courage to practice in the harm of wind and sand. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Inner Mongolia has controlled 12 million acres each year, accounting for 40%of the country. The anti -sand control has become a systematic engineering for the protection of the ecology of the Inner Mongolia to protect the ecology, improve production and life, and enhance the well -being of people's livelihood.

According to reports, Tongliao City has launched a large number of key projects such as sand prevention and sand control projects such as the comprehensive governance project of the "Double Ten Thousand Mu" comprehensive governance project in Korqin Sands, but the most headache problem faced is how to improve the departure rate and preservation rate of afforestation. Forestry engineer Chaoxi Tu repeatedly tested the local camphor pine, and finally summarized a series of new afforestation technologies such as "seedlings soaked in large water, mechanical rectification, deep planting", etc., and the survival rate and preservation rate were improved By 85%, the cost of afforestation has also reduced by about 44.1%, saving 55.8%of water resources. He also completed the project of Zhangzisong's red pine demonstration base, with a survival rate of 93%, adding a new local species to the local area.

Inner Mongolia has continuously increased the scientific and technological innovation and promotion of sand control. After years of practice, in terms of technical measures, a large number of technical models suitable for different sandy types such as seed improvement, water saving and drought resistance are explored. In terms of engineering measures, the transformation of artificial afforestation to mechanized afforestation is comprehensively promoted. A number of "black technology" such as scientific and technological progress awards in science and technology progress awards in science and technology progress awards in the region has significantly improved the effectiveness of sand prevention and sand control.

Sluglin in Laou County, Inner Mongolia inoculates Cistanche Base. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yunping

With the effectiveness of governance, sand provides space for the green development of Inner Mongolia, ecological benefits, and the rich people in the industry. Wang Baoxia, deputy director of the Institute of Forestry and Grassland Sciences of Tongliao City, and the newly selected small apple varieties of drought -resistant apple varieties, which have been selected by the scientific research team for more than 20 years, became the first economic forest tree species in the autonomous region that passed the national forest certification. Thousands of acres can achieve an average of 8,000 yuan per mu.

Hao Ying, director of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that Inner Mongolia consolidated sand prevention and sand control with the development of local economy and increasing the income of farmers and herdsmen. Pulling the sand prevention of sand and sand, walking out of the development path of desert greening, increasing income, and increasing efficiency of the enterprise. The total output value of the Linsha industry increased to 54.77 billion yuan.

The Ganzalsha Trivial Trial Area, New Balhu Zuo Banner, Inner Mongolia. (Photo confession of the interviewed unit)

At present, the area of ​​Inner Mongolia desertification and desertification land has maintained a "double decrease" for many years. The forest coverage rate and the comprehensive grassland vegetation cover continued to "double improvement". The ecology presents the situation of "overall deterioration and local improvement". The historical transformation of "green into the sand and retreat".

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