[Memory] Jiuzhaigou: From the girlfriend's deep mountains to the well -known world

Jiuzhaigou

From the girlfriend's deep mountains to the well -known world

Jiuzhaigou, formerly known as "San She Sheep and Yao Jiuzhai", because there are lotus leaves, Zhecha, Dip, Panya, Pengbu, Shizheng, Panxin, Black Horn, and Owa 9 Tibetan villages. Winname.

Jiuzhaigou Shuzheng Waterfall (Photo by Yu Ning)

Before the 1960s, Jiuzhaigou was well known, and the local Tibetan people lived a self -sufficient rural life. The Republic of China "Song Pan County Chi Cuihai" records: "In the Yangtze Fanfan, the sea narrows, the water is floating, and Lin Lan reflects Lin Lan." In 1956, Wang Zhiqiang and Fu Hua went to Jiuzhaigou for the team members of the Nanping Forest Resources Exploration Team of the Sichuan Provincial Forestry Department to find out the beauty of the beauty and rich forest resources here. The mysterious veil of Jiuzhaigou was first unveiled.

Located in Noigon's Mori Gonglin Farm

In 1960, a forest investigation team composed of more than 220 people was escorted by the armed forces and came to Jiuzhaigou to investigate forest resources. After investigation, it was believed that it could be built in Jiuzhaigou. In 1964, the Central South Forestry Survey Design Institute was carried out and completed the overall design drawing of Jiuzhaigou Forest Farm. In 1966, with the launch of the national third -tier construction, the state's demand for wood increased, and the Ministry of Forestry allocated more than 70 million yuan in huge sums of money. In 1974, 126 games were established in Japan. There are 8 work sections under the two forest farms of Jiuzhaigou, and several work surfaces. Nearly a thousand lumberjack workers waved the ax to start war on the forest. The continuous stream of wood was cut and transported to the construction site across the country.

From the wood cut from the wood to the forest farm in the scenic area

According to statistics, from 1966 to 1978, Jiuzhaigou Forest Farm fell tens of thousands or even 100,000 trees each year. At this speed, it will be cut up at a maximum of 1985. Hill slope. In the face of Jiuzhaigou, which is already scarred, the beauty of fairy tales is about to disappear. Some local insights, officials and national experts in Jiuzhaigou feels distressed.

Yin Kaipu, a former researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He went to Jiuzhaigou twice to inspect and suggested that Jiuzhaigou as a protected area. His proposal was fully supported by Liu Zhaoguang, then director of the Chengdu Institute of Biological Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Ma Shitu, the dean of the Chengdu Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, transferred the report to the Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council and Fang Yi, the Dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and received the attention of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to report to the State Council with formal documents. At that time, the forestry experts Qing Jianhua, Wu Zhonglun, He Xiaolin, etc. also made positive efforts for this. Deng Yi and Tian Shushang, who had worked in Jiuzhaigou, issued a appeal to protect Jiuzhaigou in the autumn of 1978. These valuable spirit deeply moved everyone who cares for the fate of Jiuzhaigou. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was the period when the "Cultural Revolution" was extremely left -handed. The views such as "tourism and sightseeing" were criticized as a bourgeois thought. As a result, these appeals are also facing huge pressure and risks.

In 1975, a hundred -year -old plant disaster occurred in the central and western regions of my country. Large -scale arrow bamboo flowers were exhausted and died, which brought serious threat to the survival of the giant panda. Subsequently, the news of the death of giant pandas passed to Beijing, and the central government mobilized the relevant experts to form an investigation team to visit Sichuan on the spot. It was Qing Jianhua who led the team. The investigation team conducted a comprehensive investigation of all the pandas in Sichuan. Jiuzhaigou was one of their key investigations. In the survey, the team members found a total of 138 giant panda bodies, but no panda shadow was found in Jiuzhaigou. Later, the investigation was frightened by the roar of the forest farm. In order to make the panda back to the homeland that should have belonged to it, only the Mori worker enterprise is withdrawn. So Qing Jianhua, who returned to Beijing, drafted a "Report on Strengthening the Protection and domestication of Great Panda" to the State Council, which clearly proposed that Jiuzhaigou and other three regions were classified as natural reserves.

Jiuzhaigoukou (1985)

On November 30, 1978, Jiuzhaigou stopped the forest torture.

On December 15, 1978, the State Council approved the establishment of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve.

In 1979, two forest farms in Jiuzhaigou moved out.

In 1980, the management office of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve was established, and 20 people were established.

Sichuan Province has issued specific documents such as the protection area of ​​the protected area and the development and construction of institutions. The protection of Jiuzhaigou has begun to be on track. Subsequently, the Ministry of Forestry, the Provincial People's Government, and the local government invested a lot of funds in order to protect and develop and develop Jiuzhaigou, and carried out mudslide management, infrastructure construction, camp forest update, environmental protection, tourism development and other work.

The first private restaurant in the mouth

In 1982, the State Council approved Jiuzhaigou as a national scenic spot.

In 1983, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government determined that the Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area was uniformly managed by the "Sichuan Nanping Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve Management Bureau". People, the overall planning team of the scenic area was established that year.

In 1984, the Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area Management Bureau was established, becoming the first batch of national key scenic spots and officially opened to tourists. At that time, only 17 tourists.

Today, Jiuzhaigou has become a well -known tourist resort with the title of "World Natural Heritage", "World Biosphere Reserve", "Green Global 21" and the first batch of national 5A -level landscapes.In 2016, Jiuzhaigou County received 7.2 million tourists throughout the year.(Original information comes from "History of Jiuzhai")

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Source: Zhizhong Aba

Supply: Research and Local Chronicle Research Center of Jiuzhaigou County

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