China Good Internet users Network literacy knowledge reading (silver -haired family) No. 13

Editor's note: "Chinese good netizen network literacy knowledge reading book -Silver Hair Family" was jointly written by the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee Network Information Office and Tianjin University. This issue is the contents of the first and second parts of the "Communication Expressive Position" of the read book.

Chapter 4 Communication Expressions

What are the main scenarios of the elderly using the Internet for communication and expression?

The Internet is greatly facilitated to communicate with the elderly and others. Through social software, we can interact with friends from all over the world anytime, anywhere. According to the different communication objects, network communication and expression mainly involve four main scenarios (Liu Haiyan, 2020; Xue Xinyu, 2017).

1. Family people get along

Communicating and communicating with the family through the Internet has shortened the distance and enriched the content form. Because it is no longer limited by time and region, it relieves the thoughts to a certain extent. The use of the Internet to carry out interactive exchanges between relatives is an effective supplement to offline exchanges, which provides great convenience for the communication between the elderly and the younger generation. In the same time with family members, the most important thing for the elderly is intergenerational communication, that is, the communication and getting along with people between the two generations or people of different ages.

2. Friends communication

The popularity of online social platforms has made friendship "close at hand" and neighbors in all seas. The elderly and friends can contact them at any time, chat, invites, and discuss, have a lot of full and convenient, avoid frequent outing and traffic restrictions, and to a certain extent make up for the inconvenience of the elderly.

3. Netizens communicate

The Internet allows the elderly to make friends, making life colorful in old age. Communicate with like -minded netizens, and through WeChat friends and establish WeChat chat groups, elderly friends can meet new friends and cultivate personal hobbies, and better integrate into the society, which relieves loneliness to a certain extent.

4. Public platform interaction

The network makes resources acquisition simple and convenient. The elderly can also check news, browse videos, listen to music, express emotions through the Internet, and express personal views on public platforms. The elderly participated in social governance and lived to the old -fashioned way to learn the old.

Case

Auntie Li likes to watch the news. Since learning to use the Internet, she has downloaded a few news mobile clients. I woke up every morning and listen to a broadcast. When I was idle during the day, I would like to browse the news according to her preference. Recently, she used WeChat to scan the code to participate in the interaction of CCTV news programs, and together with many netizens to care about national affairs and exchanged personal opinions. In addition, she also fascinated the "learning power" software. She insisted on punching in every day. The competition answers the questions, and I am very busy every day.

Section 2 What are the key points that elderly people need to pay attention to using online communication?

We often say that "the network is a double -edged sword", and communication and expression requires participation. For the elderly, using the Internet to carry out communication will also be affected by interference. Therefore, we also need to master methods and follow the norms.

1. Master the basic usage methods (Suo Yanhua and Du Siting, 2017)

The elderly use the Internet to carry out communication and expression, and it is necessary to use various social platforms to carry out, so it is necessary to be more proficient in the use of platform usage. Text input, voice and video operations, graphic and video publishing, comments, collection forwarding, resource download sharing, etc., all need to be gradually understood and familiar with elderly friends.

On the basis of basic use, the elderly can also try to use some advanced functions according to personal needs, such as: screenshot puzzles, administrators (issuing announcements,@others, etc.), repair, song recording, public account operation, etc. Wait.

2. Division of reality and virtual

The network is virtual and emotion is real. The elderly also need to distinguish the reality and virtual use of the Internet. Through the Internet, we cannot absolutely perceive the true identity and intention of the other party. At the same time, we should understand that online communication cannot completely replace offline daily and necessary communication.

Elderly people can strengthen the authenticity of network communication through various forms such as voice, video, and some schedules and schedules appropriately, use online invitations, and rely on online communication to better maintain feelings.

3. Avoid excessive indulgence

Just as young people are obsessed with online games, due to rich network content, especially in the Internet era under big data, many resources are pushed by fixed -point resources, coupled with the convenience, low cost and interaction of communication, elderly friends can easily rely on online chat. One It affects physical health, and on the other hand, it is easy to interfere with daily life exchanges. The sense of loneliness of the elderly is enhanced and it is easy to rely on the Internet, but the network communication between elderly friends should also have a combination of Zhang Youchi and labor and rest to avoid too long and energy to invest in the network (Liu Haiyan, 2020).

Case

Aunt Wang likes WeChat to chat. She will insist on making good morning and greeting friends in various WeChat groups every day. She has also become the owner of the family WeChat group. She sends health knowledge and funny push from time to time every day. When speaking, she will@发 and ask the reason. Over time, the interaction of relatives is getting less and less, and Aunt Wang's mood became depressed. He believed that everyone did not pay enough attention to her, sleep poorly, and had some problems with her body. Later, the relatives gathered together, and everyone revealed: Because there are still many jobs in daily life, the news in the group will be browsed, but I really cannot reply in time. I would like to thank Aunt Wang. I hope she can forgive me in the future. Her knot was finally solved, and she also realized that she should not care so much about chatting with WeChat. 4. Abide by media literacy

To be a good netizen and a literary netizen, it is also the basic principle that our elderly friends need to adhere to. Pay attention to the protection of personal privacy, scientifically screen rumors, eliminate false information dissemination, resolutely resist the anti -party and anti -social speech, and be happy, old and responsible, and be a good netizen with quality, thinking, and responsible.

Comprehensive: Network Qualification Research Center, School of New Media and Communication of Tianjin University

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Review: Wang Shaoyun

Editor: Wang An

Material arrangement: Chen Zhuo, Shi Jiaojiao

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