Green power transaction, market -oriented timing is mature -Qinghai innovative clean energy supply and demand new win -win mechanism on both sides

Entrusted a new journey to build a new era

Green power transaction, market -oriented timing has matured

——In Qinghai Innovation Cleaning Energy Supply and Demand New Mechanism on both sides

Qinghai Guo Long to Wusheng, Gansu Wusheng for the third 750 kV line project, was completed and put into operation. Photography: Wang Xiaogang

The development of new energy has become the most dazzling "golden business card" in Qinghai, and it is also the advantage of the high -quality development of Qinghai's economic and society.

However, the use of all -clean energy still faces many practical challenges, of which the establishment and operation of the market -oriented mechanism is a key part of realizing the dream of "full green electricity".

In the interview, the reporter learned that in the supply side, in order to promote the consumption of new energy, new energy companies are required to increase investment, support the construction or purchase energy storage regulatory resources, and reduce the negative effects of power fluctuations. Therefore, in terms of guidance and promotion of new energy development, policy support needs to be gradually transitioned to market incentives, and through market mechanisms, it is necessary to create a stable "booster" for new energy.

On the demand side, related industries and enterprises have shown great interest in the use of full clean energy. Leading companies such as China Telecom Qinghai Branch and other industries have proposed the goal of green power use; traditional industrial enterprises such as China Aluminum Qinghai Branch, looking forward to using green electricity production to promote transformation and upgrading. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a mechanism to effectively meet the "rigid" of enterprises' green transformation.

As a result, the timing of green power transactions has matured!

As a major mechanism innovation in Qinghai Province's electricity market, Green Electric Transaction will give full play to the role of marketing, improve the market -oriented sharing mechanism of the cost of new power systems, promote the formation of green power in the whole society, fully reflect environmental value, promote the development of new energy sources The virtuous circulation achieves the goal of win -win on both sides of the supply and demand.

From nothing: technology and market must be "double -pronged"

In the future society, energy change is an inevitable trend, and green power will become the main energy sources.

With the huge potential of the development of new energy industries such as wind power and photovoltaic industry, Qinghai has become one of the preferred areas of the emerging industry of clean energy. As of the end of June this year, the province's power installed power installed 43.25 million kilowatts, and the new energy installation was 26.73 million kilowatts, accounting for 32%in 2016 to 61.8%. Clean energy and create a national precedent.

In order to implement the central government's strategic deployment of "dual carbon" and build a new type of power system with new energy as the main body. New energy sources must be developed and guaranteed, and technology and market must realize "dual -pronged approach".

Prior to the official opening of market transactions, in August 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration officially approved the "Green Electric Power Transaction Pilot Work Plan". This is a new starting point that will start a new model of green power consumption in my country.

So, what is green power transaction?

Qiao Dongping, director of the Marketing Department of Qinghai Electric Power Trading Center Co., Ltd. introduced: "Green power transactions are long -term transactions with green power products such as wind power and photovoltaic products as the target to meet market entities such as power generation companies, electricity sales companies, and power users. , To buy the needs of green power products, and provide a green power certificate for electric power users who purchase green power products. "

In the "Belt and Road" clean energy development forum in 2021, some participating experts proposed that for the "dual carbon" goal, the clean energy substitution on the consumer side is equally important as the clean energy supply on the production side.

In this context, the start of green power transactions is just right. On July 24 this year, the launching ceremony of Qinghai's green power action results and the green power trading market launching ceremony was held in Xining, Qinghai, marking an important step in the marketization of green power. For the first time, eight new energy power generation companies and two appliance users of Green Electric Trading Organizations have a transaction power of 60 million kilowatt -hours, which is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 58,000 tons.

"In the past, the electricity market transaction in Qinghai Province only reflected the value of electricity. Today, in order to help the establishment of a market system and long -term mechanism that promotes green energy production and consumption, Green Electric has an exclusive transaction channel and reflects the green environment value." Qiao Dongping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Pingping Say.

According to the market structure of "unified market and two-level operation", Green Power Transactions organized a unified organization on the Beijing Electric Power Trading Center "E-Trading" platform. In order to facilitate market players to participate in transactions, the Qinghai Electric Power Trading Center has deployed the "E-Trading" platform, opened a green power trading area, and realizes the longitudinal data of the Beijing Electric Power Trading Center. Serve.

In 2021, Qinghai Province's new energy power generation was 33.916 billion kilowatt -hours, and 10.28 billion kilowatt -hours was delivered, and 15.598 billion kWh of transactions in the province. New energy power participated in market -oriented power accounted for 75.6%. With the gradual expansion of the power market -oriented transaction, it has laid a good foundation for Qinghai Green Electric Transactions, and it will also set up another new milestone for the development of Qinghai's new energy.

Further: Let the environmental value of the green power fully reflect

We buy electricity, what exactly is we buy?

Some people may say, "It is the energy to illuminate the lights." "It is the energy that allows the machine's machine to operate."

Native

These answers are not wrong, all of which belong to the value of electricity.

However, from now on, electricity has another value -environmental value.

The environmental value is reflected through the green power transaction. Since then, every one kilowatt -hour electricity is issued by new energy companies, it has dual value, which is also the two parts of the price of green power transactions. Qinghai Province is currently invested in 8 cheap photovoltaic power stations, with a installed capacity of 550,000 kilowatts. It is expected that the amount of electricity in the Internet in July to December is 360 million kilowatt-hours. Except for the participation of green power transactions in the province, green power transactions can be organized in Qinghai Province 2022. The electricity volume is about 320 million kilowatt-hours, and the environmental value is estimated at 2-3 cents, which can increase the revenue of new energy power generation enterprises of 64-9.6 million yuan.

Through the market mechanism, companies are willing to pay for the environmental value of Green Electric, and Green Electric Transaction is leverage the huge potential of new energy consumption.

At present, for users who purchase green electricity, part of the enterprise is the use of green electricity to give products green attributes and increase national product sales; part is a highly social responsibility enterprise, voluntarily practice social responsibility, enhance brand image and market competitiveness; Another part is a high -carbon emission enterprise, hoping to directly use green electricity to reduce the carbon emissions of the product in the process of manufacturing.

Qiao Dongping said: "At present, the green power transaction of Qinghai Province is only organized to participate in the transaction of new energy and electricity within the scope of the subsidy policy of the national renewable energy electricity price additional subsidy. Subsidies can also participate in green electricity transactions, and its green power transactions are not included in the reasonable hours. "

To reflect the environmental value of Green Electric, it is necessary to enhance the competitiveness of Green Power in the electrical market.

In July of this year, Huanghe Company Xinye Company and 23 new energy power stations in the province signed the Green Electric Power Trading Framework Agreement from 2022 to 2027, signed a contract of 1.86 billion kWh. At the same time, Xinye Company also reached a bilateral agreement between the Green Electric Power Transactions in August 2022 and the four provincial photovoltaic power stations in the province, becoming the pioneer of Qinghai's electrolytic aluminum industry green transactions.

"Carry out green transactions through the" E-Transaction "platform and obtain green power transaction vouchers. It will accelerate the integration of Xinye Company and international aluminum standards and realize green advantages to economic advantages. In the energy structure, the proportion of clean energy, the marketization of self -coal power generation network electricity prices will exceed 75%for the first time to reach the optimal level of the electrolytic aluminum industry in the province. " Low -carbon transformation to achieve clean and efficient development.

Qiao Dongping said that the needs of buyers and sellers are perfectly consistent, and green electricity transactions are imperative, and the further awakening of power users' green transformation consciousness will cause more lasting endogenous motivation to achieve carbon peaks, carbon neutrality, and targets.

Integration and development: Electricity -Carbon Market Links has attracted much attention

As a new type of transaction variety that promotes the consumption of new energy and power and reflects environmental value, under the influence of the "double carbon" target background, it is favored by more and more industry leaders, exported enterprises and multinational companies. At the same time, how companies certify their environmental value also attracted much attention.

In this regard, Qiao Dongping explained: "If you want to realize the environmental value of new energy, you can currently be reflected through green transactions and green traceability certification. Users buy green power from the source, and obtain the corresponding green certification after completing the transaction. Our province organizations are organized. Our province organizations The new energy power station and users carry out green power transactions. Based on the value of electric energy value, the environmental value of green power is reflected, and the green power transaction certificate is issued to users. Priority implementation and settlement to meet the needs of users' initiative to buy green electricity. "

Because of this, the environmental value reflected in the power market in the power market can not only guide and motivate the investment development of new energy companies, but also affect the development of enterprises as a market mechanism.

There are still many challenges to promote the formation of a joint force with the power market with the carbon market and achieve the goal of 1+1 greater than 2.

"Establish a coordinated operating mechanism for the carbon market and the power market, focusing on strengthening coordination in market space, price mechanism, and market policies, and strengthening Unicom in green certification and data. Exploring the connection between green power transactions and CCER policies to prevent repeated measurement of environmental attributes. In the future, with the development of the carbon market, green power transactions are expected to be included in the carbon emission index management system. While the demand for green power is expanding, the market size will continue to expand. "Qiao Dongping said.

In the vision of "double carbon", Qinghai has made such actions: conducting direct transactions of clean energy and conducting medium -term session transactions.

In July of this year, Qinghai Electric Power Trading Center Co., Ltd. organized direct power transactions in large and medium -sized hydropower, new energy power generation enterprises and market -oriented users in the province. The utilization rate of energy power generation, ensuring power supply and stable price, and promoting 1.68 billion kilowatt -hours of electricity transactions and 2.442 billion kilowatt -hours of water and electricity.

Organizational power companies with flexible adjustment capabilities, 4 photovoltaic power stations and 4 wind farms to conduct medium -term and long -term power transactions. In accordance with the principles of "different periods and different values", they use market meansThe transaction has gradually changed from electricity transactions to electricity transactions, guiding market entities to reasonably adjust the power -based electricity strategy, guide the use of side collaborative interactions with market mechanisms, and promote the power market from "source with the load" to "source network lotus coordination and interaction"., Reach a transaction power of 0.30 million kilowatt -hours.Today, the concept of green low -carbon is gradually penetrating into the production and life of enterprises and individuals. Qinghai is accelerating the promotion of green energy development and utilization and the clean and low -carbon development of the power industry, and contributes the power of Qinghai for achieving the "double carbon" goal.

Source: Qinghai Daily Author: Faye Wongfei

- END -