The flood season is coming, please check this heavy rain self -rescue manual!

After the autumn of August 7, many netizens said: "It seems that the recent rain has become more." In fact, it is just the "eight upper" we often say, that is, the critical period of flood prevention in early August each year. The flood season is coming, severe weather such as heavy rain, typhoon, lightning, hail and other extreme weather, and disasters such as waterlogging, landslides, and mudslides are also prone to occur.

According to the flood report of the Ministry of Water Resources, due to the influence of Typhoon Magnolia No. 7 this year, there will be a heavy rainfall process from August 9th to 11th. The coast of Gui South, the lower reaches of the Dongjiang River in Guangdong, the Pearl River Delta and the western coast of Guangdong, the rivers of rivers such as the South Cross River and Changhua River in Hainan will occur. Super police floods may occur in the small and medium -sized rivers in the heavy rain areas, and mountain flood disasters may occur in the hill area.

The forecast map of the national heavy rainfall area from August 9th to 10th (Source: Central Meteorological Channel's official website)

In addition, according to the heavy rain blue warning issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory on August 9th, it is expected that it is expected that from 20:00 on August 9 to 20:00 on August 9th, central and southern Guangdong, Hainan Island, eastern Guangxi, northern Shaanxi, central Shanxi, and central Shandong There are heavy rain or rainstorms in other places. Among them, there are heavy rain (100-220 mm) in parts of the southwestern part of Guangdong, northwestern Hainan, northern Shaanxi, and central Shanxi. The above -mentioned areas are accompanied by short -term and heavy precipitation (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 to 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm).

According to the forecast, during the flood season, large -scale heavy rainfall appeared in many places across the country. In this situation, in order to deal with extreme weather such as heavy rain, to prevent natural disasters such as floods, it is necessary to understand the common sense of self -rescue and response methods. For this reason, the unity girl sorted out the following safe -haven self -rescue manual, please take it, it can be used at the critical moment!

How to prevent heavy rain floods?

On June 29, the dark clouds over Nanchang City. On the same day, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province suffered heavy rain. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi was taken by Zhou Mi

Residents should avoid building houses in low -lying area and landslide threats in the mountains. Low -lying residents should prepare sandbags, water shields and other items, or build a waterproof threshold to set up dams to prevent floods from entering the house.

At the beginning of the summer at the beginning of the summer, you need to check the front and the house of the house, pay attention to changes near the mountains nearby, and see if there are signs of cracks on the mountain.

Forever home with safe escapes to check whether it can be used at any time.

Check the wires and facilities for inspection. In the low -lying areas, it is necessary to focus on inspections, take appropriate prevention measures, and turn off the power in advance for lines and facilities that are disrepairing, aging and not replaced in time.

Avoid going out and prepare for rainstorm prevention. Personnel roads and vehicles should be far away from hazardous building facilities (such as dangerous houses, dangerous walls, billboards, etc.).

Shopping malls, schools, factory, and mining companies should be familiar with the surrounding environment and have necessary waterproof and drainage facilities, such as canvas, woven bags, sandstones, wooden boards, pump pumps, etc.

Pay attention to the forecast of the local meteorological flood prevention department.

Malls, schools, squares and other crowd -intensive areas should do a good job in personnel dredging and transfer in time.

How to deal with the rain and floods?

On May 12, Nanning City, Guangxi suffered a heavy rain attack, and passed by a stagnant location from Qinghuan Road, Nanning. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Hua

Knock! According to different people, the main points of preventing heavy rain and flood disasters are as follows:

Drive family:

The following situations occur in rainy days, and they need to be evacuated as soon as possible:

If the accumulated water is nearly 1/2 of the tires, do not try to pass it forcibly; when the water is under the deepening of the water under the road or the overpass, try to avoid driving. The engine causes serious damage.

The traffic jam for more than 30 minutes and still did not move in place. You can come out of the car to see if the water is drowning.

Looking at the direction of the water flow on the ground, if the water flows to the stagnant direction is not flowing to the lower water channel, the water may rise quickly.

If the vehicle has turned off and the water level is rising, it needs to be evacuated from the vehicle as soon as possible.

Get off and escape before the water level reaches the window glass.

If the doors and windows are unable to open, they will find the window to break the window for the first time.

Out of the family:

If you have to go out on rainy days, these 4 methods can increase the safety factor:

Pay attention to observation

If the underwater manhole cover is opened, a large amount of surface water will form a vortex; if the water in the lower water channel is too late, a small fountain will be formed on the surface. Be sure to observe carefully to avoid the vortex fountain. If you feel numb under your feet near the electric pole, you should stop immediately.

Center of gravity

Stretch your arms on your back, focus on the back feet, extend your front foot, and move with your toes left and right to confirm that the front is flat, and your feet are tentative.

Use tools to explore the road

If conditions permit, you can find a wooden stick or long -handle umbrella and other upright insertion into the water.

Accompany

If there are two people, one person can explore the road in front of him, and grasp the former's pants waist, the front foot and the back of the feet are followed.

In addition, there are the following places to pay attention to:

When you encounter a sudden thunderstorm, you can squat down to reduce your height, and at the same time closer your feet to reduce the harm caused by step voltage.

Don't avoid rain under the big tree.

Do not stay on the edge of the water (river, river, lake, sea, pond, canal, etc.), depressions and mountains and roofs.

Do not hold metal items and pick up mobile phones.

Do not touch or close to lightning protection, tap water pipes and electrical ground lines.

When fishing in the empty natural waters outdoors, if it encounters a thunderstorm, you should collect the fishing rod as soon as possible to avoid rain to prevent the rain from being attacked by lightning. When drowning, self -rescue methods can be adopted when they are not familiar with water. In addition to calling for help, take the upside -down position, and the head is backward, so that the nose can expose the surface of the water. The exhalation should be shallow and inhale deep. Don't panic at this time, don't lift your arms around, but sink your body faster.

Caches in the water. Do not panic. Be sure to keep calm, stop swimming, float on the surface of the water, and take different methods according to different parts to rescue themselves. Make your body lying on your back, hold the toes of the cracking legs with your hands, pull it up, make the rubbers straight, and step on the water with the other leg, and push the other hand to help the body float.

When encountering mountain floods, keep calm and transfer as soon as possible or higher as soon as possible; do not run along the direction of the flood road, but avoid them quickly; You should get in touch with relevant local departments in time, or send a signal for help, and seek rescue.

Home family:

At home, you should also pay attention to safety:

Check the house, if it is a dangerous house or in a low -lying place, it should be transferred in time.

Check whether the circuit, fire and other facilities are safe, and turn off the total power switch.

When the outdoor stagnation is sprinkled into the room, the power should be cut off immediately to prevent the accumulated water from being injured.

Close the open -air drying items in advance, and clean up the valuables in the home to put it on a high place.

To prevent small waterlogging in residential housing, it is adaptable to local conditions. Watershots or sandbags are placed at the door of the house.

Pay attention to the heavy rain at night to prevent the collapse of the old house and hurt people.

When playing thunder, close the doors and windows, and leave the metal water pipe and the water pipe connected to the roof.

Try not to dial, answer the phone, or use the phone to access the Internet, you should unplug the metal wire that may be introduced into light strikes. The solid scientific method is to install a lightning mock on the power line and do a good job.

Do not use solar water heaters to bathe in thunderstorms.

What are the precautions after the rain and flooding?

On June 28, after the flood of the riverside, the villagers from Dadong Village, Bingmei Town, Jiangxian County cleaned the mud at home. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin

In addition to the storms such as mudslides and landslides, floods and floods will also pollute water sources and cause infectious diseases. Therefore, everyone in the flood area, even if the flood retreats, cannot be taken lightly at the second disaster.

Preventive geological disaster. The characteristics of mudslides, landslides, etc. have a short time, strong sudden and destructive characteristics. Stay away from the wires and high -voltage lines to prevent electric shock; The roof, big trees, high walls, temporarily avoiding danger, waiting for rescue.

Food poisoning. After the flood, food poisoning threatens public safety, pay attention to diet hygiene and food safety, and prevent disease from entering the mouth. Do not eat foods soaked by floods; do not eat moldy and spoiled foods; drink boiling water without drinking raw water if possible;

Anti -mildew and indoor germs. Entering indoor soaked in floods, do not ignore hidden dangers such as germs and mildew. Inspection of the quality of the housing quality to confirm the firmness; open the doors and windows, ventilate ventilation, clean the furniture, and clean the indoor items; the clothing should be disinfected and exposed to the sun, and the disinfection treatment is essential; try to disinfect the walls and grounds of the house Indoor germs.

Mosquito prevention and epidemic disease. After the flood, the environment is contaminated, and mosquito -fly and mice will increase a lot, and they will spread the disease. Cooperate with the health and epidemic prevention department to carry out the work of mosquito -extinguishing and moses, install screens and mosquito nets in the residence, and apply a mosquito prevention agent; try to remove the sewage around the residence and remove garbage dirt; wearing long jackets outdoors to prevent mosquito bite.

Prevention of crop lesions. After the flood, crops are susceptible to wilt, frostmo, etc. Some crops have died and should be cleaned in time. Clean up the gap and exclude water; arrange after arrangement, and broadcast the planting; strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, restore the growth of vegetable seedlings; grab the medicine for sunny days, and comprehensively prevent diseases and insect pests.

Prevention of poultry pollution. After the flood, animal corpses such as animal and poultry should be buried or burned in time, and they are buried away from the residence and 50 meters away.

(This article comprehensive from online information)

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