People's Daily in -depth report: grassroots Chinese medicine services are more convenient

Content source: People's Daily, June 17, 2022, 19th edition reporter: Yang Yanfan Yang Yanfei Zhao Shuaijie

Bleak

Give full play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine in grassroots health services, the role of the Chinese Medicine Museum cannot be ignored. In March of this year, the "14th Five -Year Plan" Action Plan "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" jointly issued by 10 departments such as the State Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration and other 10 departments proposed that by 2025, the community health service center and the township health center of the Chinese Medicine Museum will achieve full coverage Encourage conditions to complete service connotation construction for 15%of the community health service centers and township health centers.

What is the effectiveness of the construction of the grassroots traditional Chinese medicine museum? What are the experiences and practices worth learning from? Recently, the reporter entered the grass -roots Chinese medicine museums in Beijing, Jiangxi, Gansu and other places to find out.

Have a medical hall

Promote the construction of the grassroots Chinese medicine museum and improve the Chinese medicine service network covering the grassroots level

"For decades of rheumatoid arthritis, I feel a lot of traditional Chinese medicine for a month and a half. Thanks to the doctors of the TCM Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, the prescriptions are used to save money!" Lao Yang bid farewell to the days when he was sleeping by eating analgesia, and his spirit was much better.

Lao Yang's care and effort, thanks to the vigorous promotion of the construction of the grassroots traditional Chinese medicine museum in recent years. In October 2019, the Yongtai Town Health Center officially established the Chinese Medicine Museum and began an external consultation. Zhou Hong, director of the Office of the Health Center, introduced that the construction of the Chinese Medicine Museum has invested more than 400,000 yuan, adding a diagnosis and treatment equipment such as an electric traction bed, a traditional Chinese medicine constitutional identification instrument, and equipped with two TCM practitioners. Cuppies, acupuncture, prescriptions and other diagnosis and treatment services.

The folk said that traditional Chinese medicine is a silver needle, three fingers, and a herbal medicine. The characteristics of "simple, convenient, inspection, and integrity" and the advantages of "good efficacy, relatively cheap prices" are welcomed by the majority of grassroots people.

Zhao Wenhua, deputy director of the Medical Political Department of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that the strongest demand for grassroots people for Chinese medicine services is "seeing good Chinese medicine and facilitating Chinese medicine." With the continuous improvement of the people's health awareness, the demand for non -disease services has grown rapidly, Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the health management of elderly people and children, as well as chronic disease prevention treatment such as hypertension and diabetes, and can play an important role at the grassroots level.

In recent years, my country has vigorously promoted the construction of grass -roots Chinese medicine museums, improved the traditional Chinese medicine service network covering grassroots, and opened up the "last mile" of the grassroots masses of traditional Chinese medicine services. According to the data released by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as of the end of 2020, the National Grass -roots Chinese Medicine Museum reached 36,300, 85.4%of the community health service centers and 80.1%of the township health centers set up a Chinese medicine museum. Grassroots Chinese medicine services have further improved. 99%of the community health service centers, 98%of township health centers, 90.6%of community health service stations, and 74.5%of village clinics can provide Chinese medicine services.

Entering the Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum of the Central Health Center of Yuntian Town, Longxi County, Gansu Province, couplets and plaques hanging on the corridor wall create a strong cultural atmosphere of Chinese medicine. The TCM Museum of about 600 square meters on the two floors is divided into five areas: traditional Chinese medicine dialectical treatment, appropriate technology promotion of traditional Chinese medicine, and the processing of Chinese herbal medicine. The professional departments are located on the second floor. In addition to traditional tools such as fumigation buckets, bubbles, and moxibustion boxes, it is also equipped with modern equipment such as traction beds, electro -needle instruments, and wax therapy machines.

"Set the relatively concentrated traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment area. The masses can" one -stop 'to receive traditional Chinese medicine services, reduce waiting time, and avoid tossing back and forth. "Wang Guodong, party secretary and director of the Longxi County Health Bureau Investment funds to improve the treatment environment of Chinese medicine and promote the construction of standardized Chinese medicine museums. It is expected that the full coverage of the grassroots Chinese medicine museum can be achieved by the end of the year.

After the establishment of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, Huang Lifa, a second -level investigator of Nanchang City Health and Health Commission in Jiangxi Province, felt obvious changes: "In the past, residents more trusted large hospitals. Look. Now, residents have begun to come to the Chinese Medicine Museum for some minor and chronic diseases. The community health center has increased a lot each year, and the pressure of large hospitals has been shared to a certain extent. "

Service

Give full play to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and broaden the field of traditional Chinese medicine services

Recently, Uncle Peng, who lived in Donghu District, Nanchang City, had a good back pain and came to the TCM Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Tengwangge Community Health Service Center for treatment. One time acupuncture could not completely solve the problem. Uncle Peng walked to the Chinese Medicine Museum for a few days in a row and asked a doctor to apply injections. "The Chinese Medicine Museum is close to home, the effect is good, the price is fair, and you can also use medical insurance."

Convenient, cheap, and good effects are the common reasons for many patients to come to the Chinese Medicine Museum. Tengwangge Community Health Service Center Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum is only 2 yuan, basic traditional Chinese medicine services like acupuncture, 60 yuan each time. In the traditional Chinese medicine museum, acupuncture, massage, cupping, physiotherapy, therapy, thermal moxibustion, orthopedic bone treatment projects.

"Arthritis, 7 days of hospitalization, a total cost of 1,546 yuan, and a medical insurance reimbursement of nearly 1,400 yuan." In the Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum of the Central Health Center of Yuntian Town, Longxi County, Wang Yingzhen, 68, stared at the list of hospitalization expenses. "Let's only pay more than 150 yuan?" After getting his daughter's affirmation, Wang Zhizhen smiled happily. Dean Wang Feng told reporters that the city and counties have issued relevant policies that the use of Chinese medicine appropriate technology and traditional Chinese medicine treatment. The proportion of reimbursement for hospitalization costs can be increased by 10%. The actual reimbursement ratio can reach 90%, which effectively reduces the burden of medical treatment. In order to give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, local localities carry out traditional Chinese medicine services according to their own characteristics. In Zhangshu City, the grass -roots Chinese medicine museum can provide services such as health conditioning, traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation, acupuncture moxibustion, and decoction. "The most famous Chinese medicine medicine in Zhangshu is orthopedic. Many Chinese medicine practitioners have mastered the technique of resetting techniques. Many patients inside and outside the province come here." Said Zou Shaofang, chief of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Changshu City Health Commission.

"In recent years, we have focused on creating the service model of the general science of traditional Chinese medicine and continuously broadening the field of traditional Chinese medicine services. The Chinese Medicine Museum combines clinical diagnosis and treatment with the prevention and treatment concept of" not disease first prevention and disease prevention ", and extend the service method of exploring the diagnosis. , Do the healthy management of children, elderly people, maternal mothers, and patients with chronic diseases, and carry out a full -term medical service for residents in the jurisdiction. "Li Tao, director of the Health Service Center of the Garden Road Community Health Service Center in Haidian District, Beijing, said that in 2021, the health service center The overall outpatient volume of the Chinese Medicine Museum reached more than 48,000, accounting for 25%of the outpatient volume of the center, and more than 240,000 Chinese medicine treatment such as acupuncture, moxibustion, and physiotherapy.

Not only that, this health service center also opened a traditional Chinese medicine health cultural experience hall. Through physical exhibitions, Chen and multimedia interactive forms provide dynamic, static and interactive experiences, covering traditional Chinese medicine health, knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, health self -testing and other content, and conduct development. The popularization of health knowledge to create a cultural atmosphere of Chinese medicine.

Talent

Strengthen the construction of talent teams, attract a group of Chinese medicine talent services at the grassroots level

Medical and cheerful, cheerful and laughing, treating people's affinity ... The patient Zhang Chunmei, a doctor of the Chinese Medicine Museum of the Central Health Hospital of Yundian Town, is always impressed by her. After graduating from Zhang Chunmei University, she was admitted to the Township Hospital of Yuntian Town. She has been proficient in more than 10 suitable technologies such as acupuncture, cupping, scraping, etc. from the medical for 11 years.

"The learning atmosphere of the health center is very strong, and we often learn and exchange together." Zhang Chunmei said that in 2012, he admitted to the Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's correspondence undergraduate. Yuan, it strengthened my belief in taking root and serving the masses. "

Wang Feng introduced that the health center encouraged medical staff to improve his education, and at the same time, he selected the backbone of traditional Chinese medicine business to study at medical institutions at or above the county level to continue to improve the Chinese medicine service capabilities of grass -roots medical staff. The Chinese Medicine Museum has formed a talent echelon led by Chinese medicine and young and middle -aged doctors.

There are also young doctors in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum of Yundian Town Central Health Center. After 95, Lei Huan was born in the Chinese Medicine Professional Section. After graduating from the undergraduate, he entered the Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum of the Health Center after graduating from the undergraduate undergraduate. For more than two years of work, she has traveled to colleges and universities in Gansu Province and colleges and universities in the coastal areas. Personal medical skills and income have also risen.

"I have to admit that the issue of talent is one of the main problems facing the grassroots Chinese medicine museum." Zhang Xueying, head of the TCM Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Tengwang Pavilion Community Health Service Center, believes that due to the low treatment of the grassroots, it is difficult to recruit young Chinese medicine talents, and the gap between traditional Chinese medicine talents. Large, you need to further strengthen the construction of talent teams.

Introducing and cultivating talents is the basis. Keeping and using talents is the key. To this end, measures have been introduced in various places: Zhangshu City has introduced a series of policies such as the "New Five Articles" and the development of the Chinese medicine industry in recent years. Provide a variety of talents such as convenience. Zhejiang Province proposes to establish a long -term incentive mechanism that attracts and stabilizes grassroots traditional Chinese medicine talents, explores the pilot grass -roots Chinese medicine talent order training model, and cultivates local types and localized Chinese medicine talents for grassroots levels. Treatment of TCM practitioners. Through the construction of grass -roots old Chinese medicine studios and characteristic Chinese medicine studios, Beijing has done a good job of helping bands to quickly improve the skills level of Chinese medicine practitioners.

Make up for the shortcomings of the Talent of the Community Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum and actively explore the form of medical consortia. Since 2019, Jiangxi Provincial Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital has signed a close -type rehabilitation department medical joint medical cooperation agreement with some grass -roots Chinese medicine museums to integrate medical resources and serve grassroots people.

Zhao Wenhua said that although the coverage rate of the Chinese Medicine Museum has increased significantly, due to few Chinese medicine personnel, lack of equipment, and relatively low level of traditional Chinese medicine, most of the content of traditional Chinese medicine services in grassroots medical and health institutions still exist. Next, we will focus on strengthening the equipment, traditional Chinese medicine technical services, and the configuration of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, and further improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine services in primary medical and health institutions.

Edit: Wang Di

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