[Kunyun Fengyun] Grand View Tower: Changlian Shiwacou, a good scenery at four o'clock

During the Qianlong period, the famous Guanlou of the famous Bobe of the cloth, the Great View Tower, made the Kunming Daguan Building famous, and ranked among the top ten famous buildings in China. Today, the "Spring City Fu" of the Daguan Building Changlian and the famous modern scholar Zhou Shanfu, as the famous literary articles of the handed down, have become two literary business cards in Kunming. element. This issue introduces the famous building of Kunming -Daguan Building.

▲ Kunming's quiet place -Daguan Park (Photo by Yang Yan)

The 332 -year -old "provincial city first win"

This year, Kunming's representative building -Daguan Building is 332 years old. Regarding the history of this building, combined with the 20th year of Guangxu in the building (1894) Shu Zao's "Creation and Reconstruction of the Guanguanlou Monument" and other historical books, you can sort out the detailed development context-.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were small islands in the Kunming West Lake (now Caohai). Mu Ying, a famous general who guarded Yunnan in the early Ming Dynasty, built the building earlier. During the Qing Dynasty, because the island was close to Taihua Mountain, it was called "near Huapu".

In the 29th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1690), Yunnan governor Wang Jiwen inspected near Huapu. Seeing the lake and mountains here, the scenery was beautiful, so he ordered the craftsmen to build a group of pavilions. At that time, the pavilion was one -story building with no formal name. Six years later, it was stamped on the basis of the original pavilion. After the construction of the pavilion, Wang Jiwen made a view to the scene. He saw the rippling waves, the sails, and the sails, and could watch the west mountains from a distance. Therefore, he won the Grand View Tower for this pavilion and wrote a plaque for the Daguanlou.

In the eight years of Daoguang (1828), Yunnan presided over the rebuilding building according to the inspection of Zhai Yiguang, and built it into three floors.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Emperor Xianfeng asked the situation of Yunnan Dianchi Lake. He Tongyun, the servant of the Ministry of Military Affairs from Jinning, Yunnan, "Cong Chen Daguan", and said that the Daoguanlou Dianchi Lake is "three -foot waves without wind, there are thousands of storms, thousands of waves and waves, thousands Floor". As a result, Emperor Xianfeng gave the "Thousands of Layers" plaque. Nowadays, tourists can see the plaque on the second floor of Daguan Building.

In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), the Grand View Tower and other buildings pavilions were destroyed due to war.

In the five years of Tongzhi (1866), the Daguan Building lasted for two years. The Grand View Tower we saw today was completed at this time.

In the second year of Guangxu (1876), Da Guanlou was rebuilt after 7 years due to large water.

In 2013, Daguan Building was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

After several generations of construction, Daguan Building is facing Dianchi Lake, which is against the old city of Kunming. It can win the victory of the lake and mountains and mountains. There is no virtual day, and then the first place in the provincial capital. "

A cloth clothing is written in ancient and modern first leaders

Really made the big viewing building famous, and became a famous historical and cultural building in China.

Sun Yan, the word 髯, was originally from Sanyuan, Shaanxi. Because his father went to Yunnan to serve, he lived in Kunming. Sun Yan, who was born in the official family, received a good education since he was a child. When he participated in the exercise of the minister, he shouted, "He is treated by a thief to treat the scholars, and I don't want to be humiliated." Essence

After his father died, Sun Yan's family fell in the road and lived in poor life. As a clothing, he knows the suffering of people's livelihood, worried about the country and the people, and saw the decline of corruption hidden under the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty. One day during the Qianlong period, Sun Yan traveled to Daguan Building, climbing to the building, and the scenery of the Dianchi Dianchi Lake rushed, like a picture scroll. He has been old -fashioned, and he reviews half of his life. He thinks of the historical events that happened in Yunnan. The heroic heroes who have been emotional have quietly died in the long history. The word Guanlou Changlian.

The Shanglian describes the scenery of Kunming and Dianchi, and the lower parties review the history of Yunnan. At present, Changlian, which is hung on both sides of the building, is the famous Yunnan and calligraphy in the late Qing Dynasty. Mao Zedong called it "there is no one from the ancient times, the unity of one style", and Guo Moruo wrote "Changlian is still on the wall, and the giant pen is like a lot."

Daguan Lou Changlian had a great influence on the creation of Changlian in all parts of the country. Scholars and writers imitated Sun Yan and wrote Changlian for the famous attractions. The famous ones are: Liu Yunliang's Guiyang City Jiaxiu Tower, 206 words; Li Shanji's Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain Temple Gate, 392 words; Zhang Zhidong's Quyuan Temple Xiangfei Temple, 408 words; Zhong Yunzhang's Jiangjin Linjiang City Tower Lian, 1612 words ...

Later, the number of Changlian characters became more and more, but the Guanguanlou Changlian was full of literary and philosophy, and it was naturally unbelievable. It is called "Lian Sheng" by future generations.

▲ Sun Yan statue on the left side of Daguan Tower (Photo by Luo Qiuxu)

Grand View Park, the beauty of the extreme ancient charm

In the name of "Grand View", while relying on the name of the Daguan Building, the Grand View Park has also continued to transform and upgrade. With the beauty of Yunnan -style gardens, people who come from the Guanguanlou are convinced.

"Dongzheng Shenjun, Xiyi Lingyi, walking north winding, Nanxiang 缟“ ... While Crab Island, it is wrapped in the wind and fog; Fragrant rice, thousands of hectares of sunny sand, Jiuxia hibiscus, Sanchun willow. "As a sparkling business card in Kunming, a national AAAA -level tourist scenic spot, Grand View Park attracted Kunming citizens and foreign tourists. After a long -term planning and construction, the Daguan Park can be divided into three major scenic spots according to the style of the times, namely near Huapu Classical Garden Scenic Area, Nanyuan Zhongxi Rongxian Garden Scenic Area, and Xiyuan Modern Garden Scenic Area. The gardens of different eras are on the coast of the grass and sea of ​​Dianchi Lake, forming a tourist environment of lakes and mountains, rosewood willow smoke, lotus pond moonlight, and flowers. It should be said that the area of ​​Dacianlou Park is not large, which is characterized by the word "quiet". If there are too many amusement parks such as Ferris wheels and pirate ships, it will add enough to paint snakes and lose the characteristics of landscape gardens. This is what the garden department of Kunming should pay attention to it.

The beauty of the Grand View Tower is beautiful in the scenery, and it is also beautiful in architecture!

Daguan Building is south to the south, 17 meters wide, 10 meters deep, covering an area of ​​170 square meters, three floors of the building high, and the three -story eaves are yellow glazed tiles, and the four corners are scooped. The structure of the whole building is stable and exquisite, harmonious and beautiful, which is not only inherited from the traditional architectural culture of our country. The "five inks" paintings of Kunming's characteristics and the wood carvings of the eaves of the eaves are elephant or flower graphics. It is the integration of Central Plains culture and frontier national culture.

In addition to the Daguan Building, near Huapu also preserves the classical garden building complex built since the 29th year of Kangxi (1690) in the Qing Dynasty (1690). , Guan Jiatang, Chengbitang, etc.; Unique shapes, ancient Mu Meng Pavilion, Yongyue Pavilion and Lake Promons. There are also villas of the Dian Army Lu Daoyuan near the Caohai Sea on the east side of Daguan Building -Lujia Garden and the famous garden designed and built by the mayor of Kunming (character Jinhou) during the period of the Republic of China. Several Kunming private gardens that have been preserved so far.

【View of Youth】

Read it again, feel guilty

▲ Luo Qiuxu is 25 years old

"Five hundred miles of Dianchi rushed to the bottom of the eyes, the placket was shore, and the vast is empty and boundless ..." When reading, I could not leave the 180 -character long couplet without any breath. Is the text that requires "reading and reciting the full text", but I really like the momentum of swallowing the mountains and rivers, as if I can see the beautiful view of Sun Ying, who can see a proud of the proud of the Dianchi Lake hundreds of years ago. Express, leave eternal singing. When I first read this long couple, his flying literary talent seemed to jump out of the paper, telling me what is a literati.

Although I have already visited the Guanguanlou many times before, before I wrote this manuscript, I went to a deliberate trip.

Later, I had the opportunity to read the famous eclectic "Spring City Fu" of the famous modern scholar Zhou Shanfu. The full text was 1259 words. In this regard, I feel guilty, because after leaving the campus, I rarely sink to read it. For more than two years, I will lament that "the book hates less when the book is used."

Moreover, in addition to the profound literary accomplishments, Sun Yan and Zhou Shanfu, a generation of Chinese scholars, all have noble ideals and strong character. No matter how they encounter their lives, they always love the fate of the country and the nation. This reminds me: Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and other Wenhao have been bumpy and talented. The works are magnificent, full of philosophy, and eternal recitation.

After going deep into life, you can see the essence; after reading 10,000 books, you can write a lot. I thought a lot about the long -term couplet of Sun Yan in Daguan Building, and finally attributed to the simplest words: study hard, every day!

interactive

The Spring City Evening News launched a large -scale historical and humanistic documentary report "Kunyun Fengyun", interpreted the historical and humanistic humanities of Kunyun from the perspective of the "post -90s" reporter, and asked Mr. Du Jianmin, the vice chairman of the Yunnan Calligraphers Association and the famous calligrapher, wrote the head. At the same time, we sincerely invite readers to actively participate, provide report clues, please call the Spring City Evening News Hotline (0871) 64100,000. Please submit a email email [email protected] and indicate the words "Kunyun Fengyun".

Spring City Evening News-Kaiping Journalist Luo Qiuxu

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