Extraordinary Ten Years • Wanli Green Great Wall ｜ "Eyes" of the Forest

Core tip:

In the 420,000 hectares of ecological functional areas in Daxielin District, Daxing'an Ridge, Inner Mongolia, there are such groups: the forest fire prevention period starts to the early winter every year, and is stationed on the 10 watch tower, looking at Anlan, who is looking at the forest. The four fire watchmen at the Dahei Mountain Observatory of Chourson Institute of Technology are representatives of them. They are the "eyes" of this forest, and this forest is "looking at the watcher" from harm.

For the first time, I knew the place of Dahei Mountain, "Lin Second Generation" Yu Wenpeng had graduated from high school. At that time, it was 1987. The classmate invited him to the home of Quansheng Forest Farm. When he passed the Dahei Mountain, he told him that there was a watchta on the mountain, which was specifically used to prevent fire watching. He thought to his heart, isn't the watcher on the tower the "eyes" of the forest? Thinking of this, as if I saw the high -looking gaze on the tall tower ...

Since then, those eyes have appeared in his mind. Unexpectedly, more than ten years later, he also became such a "eye".

For hundreds of years of trees, destruction only requires a fire.

Forest fire is a serious proposition.

Dawni Mountain Watching Station is located at the junction of Quansheng Forest Farm and the Tall Forest Farm at the Inner Mongolia Mori Gong Group. Here is 1600.2 meters above sea level, and it is a higher peak of the Daxinganling Lingling South Inner Mongolia.

Standing on the 25 -meter -high observation tower in Dahei Mountain, the ears are filled with the sound of the wind, which can overlook the 95%ecological function zone of Chourson Institute of Technology. The weight of the middle.

At this look -up station, there are 4 pairs of "eyes" of the four pairs of forests -looking at Wen Peng, Zheng Hongshan, Chen Yufeng, and Wang Zhengjun. They have adhered to the depths of Daxing'an Ridge for many years, from young guys from Fenghua Zhengmao to the middle -aged "uncle" of the corner frost. The average age of 54 years has changed their faces, and they are not changed. Essence

Yu Wenpeng is very tall, strong, round, thick, and "guys", but speak slowly. In 2006, he was transferred from the green onion forest farm to Chourson Industry Company and became a watchman.

"When I first arrived, there was no water on the mountain, no electricity, no signal, only one small house, a observation tower, and a sandy road. We stood in the daytime, pulling water in the mountains at night, and buying vegetables and daily necessities along the way. Use the intercom. "

The difficult conditions did not let him retreat, but the lonely environment was unbearable. Four people are divided into 2 classes, and they change every 10 days. When he was on duty, he went to the tower at 6 o'clock in the morning and did not replace it until noon. Except for night, most of the time on the mountain stayed alone, he simply put time and energy into business research.

The watcher is the vanguard of the fire front. When you find the fire in one minute and the forecast of one minute earlier, you will strive for a valuable time for the saving Lin Huo. But at the same time, the smaller the errors of the forecast, the more accurate the army is invested, and the forest fire is faster. Therefore, in addition to the observant should know that the knowledge should be thorough, Yu Wenpeng observes the terrain and the ground, and the lower tower measured the fireproof map measurement. After many comparisons, he soon became the Charter's ecological functional area. Shanxing, landforms, roads, and field positions are clear.

In order to find the coordinate point of correction, he and his colleagues made great benefits and used the fixed reference objects on the map to determine the true orientation angle through the magnetic position angle and the magnetic bias angle, which played a positive role in the final determination of the positioning logo. He repeatedly studied the methods and performance of the fire watchmaking and telescope, and encountered low visibility, less contrast between smoke and background color, and accurately judged the difference between cigarettes and fog with replacement of color filter. Once the cigarette point appears, he can quickly draw the location diagram, estimate the percentage of the area of ​​forest fire field, distinguish the type of fire field and the main victims, and provide a basis for scientific rescue. Over the past 17 years, he has not missed or reported fire. In 2019, he won the first place in the Forest Fire testing reporters in the District Vocational Skills Competition. In 2020, he won the May 1st Labor Medal of the Autonomous Region.

Yu Wenpeng's time gave Dawni Mountain and gave it to the observation tower. In 2010, his daughter was admitted to college. He was on duty on the mountain, and the child took his luggage alone to go to the country. For four years in college, he has never sent a child once, which is his regret.

Climbing to the ladder of level 97 and finally boarded the observation tower. The glass house of less than 2 square meters is where the watcher works every day.

"In the past, the tower had no glass house, and it stood up on the top of the mountain without blocking. The wind was in strong winds. Chen Yufeng said.

Grade seven or eight on the Dahei Mountain is particularly common, and sometimes the wind can reach level 10. The greater the wind, the more fire, the more you need to pay attention. "One minute on the tower, keeping it for 60 seconds" is Chen Yufeng's working principle.

One morning, he looked at the tower and found that there was a thick smoke at 18 kilometers of the Tall Forest Farm. With experience, he judged that this "smoke" was by no means fog, so he immediately went to the fire prevention command center. After investigating the on -site investigation, this "thick smoke" was formed by the launch of road repair excavators due to fault maintenance.

"As long as it is a cigarette, we should report it to confirm whether it is Linhuo. Otherwise, in case of missed reports, it may be white for a lifetime." Chen Yufeng said that the caregiver's responsibility is higher than the sky and the earth is bigger than the earth. Lost fluke. "

"Your kid find a crime and suffer, is it stupid?"

"Where can I go?"

In 1987, Zheng Hongshan, who had just graduated from the school, took the initiative to ask him to be a fire watchman in Dawni Mountain. Facing the interesting people around him, he disagreed, but the reality made him unexpected. The ramp room used in the original wood production operation, which is covered with a tower room with a tent cloth. The outside was winding, the wind was shaved in the room, and the snow melted outside, and the water was flowing in the room. The car cannot go up the mountain, they can only walk up the mountain. Carrying food and other supplies, passing through dense trees, stepping on the grass road, and at least 2 hours deep, shallow, and shallow. When people were sweating, they didn't dare to rest. As soon as they stopped, sweaty clothes were like "ice coat". There is no water on the mountain, and snow water is melted in winter. In the summer, find the water nest, pick up the grass leaves to remove the foam and small bugs, which is drinking water.

"Although it is difficult, you can't be a deserter since you come. You must keep this forest." With a simple belief, Zheng Hongshan's defense is 35 years.

How many days of reunion, they are accompanied by the forest; when the family needs it, they are persistent. They used the green scrolls of Dahei Mountain with their youth. Over the years, they have accurately reported that there are many lightning fires, entry fires, and fire in adjacent areas in the area, which provides a reliable basis for discovering the fire quickly, smaller, and fighting.

Today, more than 100 square meters of standardized "small houses" have been built. There are electricity on the mountain. With 4G networks, you can communicate with your family anytime, anywhere, and make a well. Household appliances such as TV, refrigerators, and electric stir -fried woks are all available. Periodic fruits are stuffed with refrigerators. The days when potato cabbage is eaten for a year is gone, and wages have risen every year.

"The better the conditions, the more you can't forget your duties, and you can't forget your original intention." Zheng Hongshan said.

Daxing and Aneling, the vast forest sea. The four seasons reincarnation of the severe cold and heat, on the tall observation tower, a gaze always stared at the distance -they are the "eyes" of this forest, and this forest is "looking at the viewer" from harm.

Reporter: Xu Xiaolan Zhang Huiling Huo Xiaoqing

Source: grassland all media

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